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Câu 1:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C or D to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks. 

The citadel of the Ho Dynasty was built according to the Feng Shui principles, (1) ____ the flowering of neo-Confucianism in the late 14th century in Viet Nam and its spread to other (2) _____ of East Asia.  According to these principles, it was located in a landscape of great (3)______ beauty on an axis (4) _____ the Tuong Son and Don Son Mountains in a plain between the Ma and Buoi Rivers. In terms of architectural history, the citadel of the Ho Dynasty (5) ______ an important role in the planning and building of urban areas in Viet Nam. It shows the uniqueness (6) _____ the constmction of a citadel in general and a stone citadel in particular, and a breakthrough in Viet Nam’s tradition of citadel building.

Thanks to the unique construction techniques, all the (7) _____ stone sections are intact and have not been (8) _____  by time and weather or by recent urban encroachment. The citadel of the Ho Dynasty is an architectural (9) _____ of the 14th century with impressive architecture of the walls and other parts. The citadel buildings represent an outstanding example of a new (10) ______  of Southeast Asian imperial city with a combination between the Vietnamese architecture and the unique building techniques of Southeast Asia and Eastern Asian.

 Question 1:

Xem đáp án

Đáp án:

consider (v): cân nhắc   

throw back (v): ném lại

reflect (v): phản ánh          

affect (v): ảnh hưởng

- Dựa vào nghĩa thì chỉ có đáp án B là phù hợp nhất

The citadel of the Ho Dynasty was built according to the Feng Shui principles, reflecting the flowering of neo-Confucianism in the late 14th century in Viet Nam…

Tạm dịch: Thành nhà Hồ được xây dựng theo các nguyên tắc Phong Thủy, phản ánh sự phồn thịnh của Tân Nho giáo vào cuối thế kỷ 14 ở Việt Nam …

Mở rộng:

- Động từ chia dạng V-ing vì trong câu này sử dụng dạng rút gọn của mệnh đề quan hệ; mệnh đề quan hệ sử dụng đại từ “which” bổ sung ý nghĩa cho cả mệnh đề đứng trước dấu phẩy;

Câu đầy đủ là: The citadel of the Ho Dynasty was built according to the Feng Shui principles, which reflects the flowering of neo-Confucianism in the late 14th century in Viet Nam …

=> mệnh đề quan hệ dạng chủ động => rút gọn còn “reflecting”

Đáp án cần chọn là: B


Câu 2:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C or D to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks. 

The citadel of the Ho Dynasty was built according to the Feng Shui principles, (1) ____ the flowering of neo-Confucianism in the late 14th century in Viet Nam and its spread to other (2) _____ of East Asia.  According to these principles, it was located in a landscape of great (3)______ beauty on an axis (4) _____ the Tuong Son and Don Son Mountains in a plain between the Ma and Buoi Rivers. In terms of architectural history, the citadel of the Ho Dynasty (5) ______ an important role in the planning and building of urban areas in Viet Nam. It shows the uniqueness (6) _____ the constmction of a citadel in general and a stone citadel in particular, and a breakthrough in Viet Nam’s tradition of citadel building.

Thanks to the unique construction techniques, all the (7) _____ stone sections are intact and have not been (8) _____  by time and weather or by recent urban encroachment. The citadel of the Ho Dynasty is an architectural (9) _____ of the 14th century with impressive architecture of the walls and other parts. The citadel buildings represent an outstanding example of a new (10) ______  of Southeast Asian imperial city with a combination between the Vietnamese architecture and the unique building techniques of Southeast Asia and Eastern Asian.

 Question 2:

Xem đáp án

Đáp án:

area (n): diện tích, phạm vi, khu vực   

session (n): buổi họp, phiên

section (n): khu vực (của 1 tổ chức); phần, đoạn   

region (n): vùng, miền

=> Dựa vào nghĩa thì chỉ có đáp án D là phù hợp nhất

… and its spread to other regions of East Asia.

Tạm dịch: … và nó lan rộng sang các vùng miền khác ở Đông Á.

Đáp án cần chọn là: D


Câu 3:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C or D to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks. 

The citadel of the Ho Dynasty was built according to the Feng Shui principles, (1) ____ the flowering of neo-Confucianism in the late 14th century in Viet Nam and its spread to other (2) _____ of East Asia.  According to these principles, it was located in a landscape of great (3)______ beauty on an axis (4) _____ the Tuong Son and Don Son Mountains in a plain between the Ma and Buoi Rivers. In terms of architectural history, the citadel of the Ho Dynasty (5) ______ an important role in the planning and building of urban areas in Viet Nam. It shows the uniqueness (6) _____ the constmction of a citadel in general and a stone citadel in particular, and a breakthrough in Viet Nam’s tradition of citadel building.

Thanks to the unique construction techniques, all the (7) _____ stone sections are intact and have not been (8) _____  by time and weather or by recent urban encroachment. The citadel of the Ho Dynasty is an architectural (9) _____ of the 14th century with impressive architecture of the walls and other parts. The citadel buildings represent an outstanding example of a new (10) ______  of Southeast Asian imperial city with a combination between the Vietnamese architecture and the unique building techniques of Southeast Asia and Eastern Asian.

 Question 3:

Xem đáp án

Đáp án:

scenic (adj): thuộc cảnh vật, phong cảnh       

visual (adj): thuộc thị giác      

nature (n): thiên nhiên    

significant (adj): có ý nghĩa, đáng kể

=> Dựa vào nghĩa thì chỉ có đáp án A là phù hợp nhất

According to these principles, it was located in a landscape of great scenic beauty…

Tạm dịch: Theo những nguyên tắc này, nó nằm trong một cảnh quan mang vẻ đẹp phong cảnh tuyệt vời…

Đáp án cần chọn là: A


Câu 4:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C or D to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks. 

The citadel of the Ho Dynasty was built according to the Feng Shui principles, (1) ____ the flowering of neo-Confucianism in the late 14th century in Viet Nam and its spread to other (2) _____ of East Asia.  According to these principles, it was located in a landscape of great (3)______ beauty on an axis (4) _____ the Tuong Son and Don Son Mountains in a plain between the Ma and Buoi Rivers. In terms of architectural history, the citadel of the Ho Dynasty (5) ______ an important role in the planning and building of urban areas in Viet Nam. It shows the uniqueness (6) _____ the constmction of a citadel in general and a stone citadel in particular, and a breakthrough in Viet Nam’s tradition of citadel building.

Thanks to the unique construction techniques, all the (7) _____ stone sections are intact and have not been (8) _____  by time and weather or by recent urban encroachment. The citadel of the Ho Dynasty is an architectural (9) _____ of the 14th century with impressive architecture of the walls and other parts. The citadel buildings represent an outstanding example of a new (10) ______  of Southeast Asian imperial city with a combination between the Vietnamese architecture and the unique building techniques of Southeast Asia and Eastern Asian.

 Question 4:

Xem đáp án

Đáp án:

fasten (v): buộc, trói chặt         

join (v): nối liền, kết hợp

meet (v): giao nhau, gặp nhau, nối nhau     

match (v): khớp, hợp, xứng

=> Dựa vào nghĩa thì chỉ có đáp án C là phù hợp nhất

… on an axis joining the Tuong Son and Don Son Mountains in a plain between the Ma and Buoi Rivers.

Tạm dịch: … trên một trục nối liền núi Tượng Sơn và Đốn Sơn tại một khu vực đồng bằng nằm giữa sông Mã và sông Bưởi.

Mở rộng:

- Động từ chia dạng V-ing vì trong câu này sử dụng dạng rút gọn của mệnh đề quan hệ

- Câu đầy đủ là: … on an axis which joins the Tuong Son and Don Son Mountains in a plain between the Ma and Buoi Rivers.

=> mệnh đề quan hệ dạng chủ động => rút gọn còn “joining”

Đáp án cần chọn là: C


Câu 5:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C or D to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks. 

The citadel of the Ho Dynasty was built according to the Feng Shui principles, (1) ____ the flowering of neo-Confucianism in the late 14th century in Viet Nam and its spread to other (2) _____ of East Asia.  According to these principles, it was located in a landscape of great (3)______ beauty on an axis (4) _____ the Tuong Son and Don Son Mountains in a plain between the Ma and Buoi Rivers. In terms of architectural history, the citadel of the Ho Dynasty (5) ______ an important role in the planning and building of urban areas in Viet Nam. It shows the uniqueness (6) _____ the constmction of a citadel in general and a stone citadel in particular, and a breakthrough in Viet Nam’s tradition of citadel building.

Thanks to the unique construction techniques, all the (7) _____ stone sections are intact and have not been (8) _____  by time and weather or by recent urban encroachment. The citadel of the Ho Dynasty is an architectural (9) _____ of the 14th century with impressive architecture of the walls and other parts. The citadel buildings represent an outstanding example of a new (10) ______  of Southeast Asian imperial city with a combination between the Vietnamese architecture and the unique building techniques of Southeast Asia and Eastern Asian.

 Question 5:

Xem đáp án

Đáp án:

deal with (v): giải quyết, xử lý, giao dịch 

make (v): làm, tạo ra

play ( a role) (v): giữ, nắm giữ (một vai trò)  

perform (v): trình diễn, thực hiện

=> Cấu trúc: play a very/ an important role in sth/ doing sth [play a critical / a key role in sth/ doing sth]: đóng/ giữ vai trò quan trọng trong …

In terms of architectural history, the citadel of the Ho Dynasty plays an important role in the planning and building of urban areas in Viet Nam.

Tạm dịch: Về mặt lịch sử kiến trúc, Thành nhà Hồ đóng một vai trò quan trọng trong việc quy hoạch và xây dựng các khu đô thị ở Việt Nam.

Đáp án cần chọn là: B


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