Câu hỏi:
24/06/2023 4,031
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions (from 31 to 35).
NATURE IN DANGER
Deforestation has important global consequences. Forests sequester carbon in the form of wood and other biomass as the trees grow, taking up carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. When forests are burned, their carbon is returned to the atmosphere as carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas that has the potential to alter global climate, and the trees are no longer present to sequester more carbon. In addition, the effects of forest clearing, selective logging, and fires interact. Selective logging increases the flammability of the forest because it converts a closed, wetter forest into a more open, drier one. This leaves the forest vulnerable to the accidental movement of fires from cleared adjacent agricultural lands and to the killing effects of natural droughts. As wildfires, logging, and droughts continue, the forest can become progressively more open until all the trees are lost. Additionally, the burning of tropical forests is generally a seasonal phenomenon and can severely impact air quality. Record-breaking levels of air pollution have occurred in Southeast Asia as the result of burning for oil palm plantations. In the tropics, much of the deforested land exists in the form of steep mountain hillsides. The combination of steep slopes, high rainfall, and the lack of tree roots to bind the soil can lead to disastrous landslides that destroy fields, homes, and human lives. With the significant exception of the forests destroyed for the oil palm industry, many of the humid forests that have been cleared are soon abandoned as croplands or only used for low-density grazing because the soils are extremely poor in nutrients. The vegetation that contains most of the nutrients is often burned, and the nutrients literally "go up in smoke" or are washed away in the next rain. Although forests may regrow after being cleared and then abandoned, this is not always the case, especially if the remaining forests are highly fragmented. Such habitat fragmentation isolates populations of plant and animal species from each other, making it difficult to reproduce without genetic bottlenecks, and the fragments may be too small to support large or territorial animals. Furthermore, deforested lands that are planted with commercially important trees lack biodiversity and do not serve as habitats for native plants and animals, many of which are endangered species. (Source: <https://www.britannica.com/science/deforestation>)
The passage is mainly about _______ .
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions (from 31 to 35).
NATURE IN DANGER
Deforestation has important global consequences. Forests sequester carbon in the form of wood and other biomass as the trees grow, taking up carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. When forests are burned, their carbon is returned to the atmosphere as carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas that has the potential to alter global climate, and the trees are no longer present to sequester more carbon. In addition, the effects of forest clearing, selective logging, and fires interact. Selective logging increases the flammability of the forest because it converts a closed, wetter forest into a more open, drier one. This leaves the forest vulnerable to the accidental movement of fires from cleared adjacent agricultural lands and to the killing effects of natural droughts. As wildfires, logging, and droughts continue, the forest can become progressively more open until all the trees are lost. Additionally, the burning of tropical forests is generally a seasonal phenomenon and can severely impact air quality. Record-breaking levels of air pollution have occurred in Southeast Asia as the result of burning for oil palm plantations. In the tropics, much of the deforested land exists in the form of steep mountain hillsides. The combination of steep slopes, high rainfall, and the lack of tree roots to bind the soil can lead to disastrous landslides that destroy fields, homes, and human lives. With the significant exception of the forests destroyed for the oil palm industry, many of the humid forests that have been cleared are soon abandoned as croplands or only used for low-density grazing because the soils are extremely poor in nutrients. The vegetation that contains most of the nutrients is often burned, and the nutrients literally "go up in smoke" or are washed away in the next rain. Although forests may regrow after being cleared and then abandoned, this is not always the case, especially if the remaining forests are highly fragmented. Such habitat fragmentation isolates populations of plant and animal species from each other, making it difficult to reproduce without genetic bottlenecks, and the fragments may be too small to support large or territorial animals. Furthermore, deforested lands that are planted with commercially important trees lack biodiversity and do not serve as habitats for native plants and animals, many of which are endangered species. (Source: <https://www.britannica.com/science/deforestation>)
The passage is mainly about _______ .
Đáp án chính xác
Câu hỏi trong đề:
Đề thi giữa học kì 2 môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12 có đáp án !!
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Trả lời:
Giải bởi Vietjack
Đáp án đúng: C
Giải thích: Dựa vào thông tin trong đoạn 1:
Deforestation has important global consequences. Forests sequester carbon in the form of wood and other biomass as the trees grow, taking up carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. When forests are burned, their carbon is returned to the atmosphere as carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas that has the potential to alter global climate, and the trees are no longer present to sequester more carbon.
Dịch: Phá rừng gây ra những hậu quả toàn cầu nghiêm trọng. Rừng giữ lại cacbon dưới dạng gỗ và sinh khối khác khi cây phát triển, hấp thụ khí cacbondioxit từ khí quyển. Khi rừng bị đốt cháy, cacbon của chúng được trả về khí quyển dưới dạng khí cacbondioxit, một loại khí nhà kính có khả năng làm thay đổi khí hậu toàn cầu, và cây cối không còn tồn tại để giữ thêm cacbon.
Câu hỏi cùng đoạn
Câu 2:
When forests are burned, their _______ is returned to the atmosphere as carbon dioxide.
When forests are burned, their _______ is returned to the atmosphere as carbon dioxide.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án đúng: A
Giải thích: Dựa vào thông tin trong đoạn 1:
When forests are burned, their carbon is returned to the atmosphere as carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas that has the potential to alter global climate, and the trees are no longer present to sequester more carbon.
Dịch: Khi rừng bị đốt cháy, cacbon của chúng được trả về khí quyển dưới dạng khí cacbondioxit, một loại khí nhà kính có khả năng làm thay đổi khí hậu toàn cầu, và cây cối không còn tồn tại để giữ them cacbon.
Câu 3:
The word "This" in paragraph 2 refers to _______.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án đúng: D
Giải thích: Trong đoạn 2, “Selective logging increases the flammability of the forest because it converts a closed, wetter forest into a more open, drier one. This leaves the forest vulnerable to the accidental movement of fires from cleared adjacent agricultural lands and to the killing effects of natural droughts”
Dịch: Khai thác có chọn lọc làm tăng khả năng cháy của rừng vì nó biến đổi một khu rừng kín, ẩm ướt thành một rừng khô và thoáng hơn. Điều này khiến cho rừng dễ bị tổn thương bởi sự di chuyển ngẫu nhiên của đám cháy từ các vùng đất nông nghiệp liền kề đã bị phá và các tác động chết người của hạn hán tự nhiên
Câu 4:
The word "disastrous" in paragraph 3 can be best replaced by _______.
The word "disastrous" in paragraph 3 can be best replaced by _______.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án đúng: A
Giải thích: disastrous = catastrophic: thảm họa, thảm khốc
Dịch: Sự kết hợp của các sườn dốc, lượng mưa lớn và thiếu rễ cây để giữ đất có thể dẫn đến sạt lở đất thảm khốc, tàn phá những cánh đồng, nhà cửa và cuộc sống của con người.
Câu 5:
Landslides destroy fields, homes, and human lives because of_______.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án đúng: D
Giải thích: Dựa vào thông tin: The combination of steep slopes, high rainfall, and the lack of tree roots to bind the soil can lead to disastrous landslides that destroy fields, homes, and human lives
Dịch: Sự kết hợp của các sườn dốc, lượng mưa lớn và thiếu rễ cây để giữ đất có thể dẫn đến sạt lở đất thảm khốc, tàn phá những cánh đồng, nhà cửa và cuộc sống của con người.
Nhà sách VIETJACK:
CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ
Câu 1:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
My father still hasn't really recovered from the death of my mother.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
My father still hasn't really recovered from the death of my mother.
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Câu 2:
Take an umbrella with you when you go out. It _______ rain later.
Take an umbrella with you when you go out. It _______ rain later.
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Câu 3:
Karen_________ the car last night. The keys are still on the table.
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29/08/2022
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Câu 4:
Life on Earth is disappearing fast and will continue to do so unless urgent action is taken.
Life on Earth is disappearing fast and will continue to do so unless urgent action is taken.
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31/08/2022
4,390
Câu 5:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the sentence given in each of the following questions.
It is advisable for you to warn the children not to speak to strangers.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the sentence given in each of the following questions.
It is advisable for you to warn the children not to speak to strangers.
Xem đáp án »
07/09/2022
4,165
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