Câu hỏi:

07/07/2023 5,381 Lưu

Reading comprehension Line For many people, mushrooms are strange, colorless, incomprehensible plants that should be avoided. Quaint tales and scary stories surround mushrooms because some are extremely poisonous. In reality, however, mushrooms are fungi that are simple plants without developed roots, leaves, stems, flowers, or seeds. They grow in wetlands, grassy meadows, and woods. Certain types of mushrooms are delicious and are included as ingredients in many recipes and trendy snacks. For example, morels are considered one of the choicest foods, and truffles, related to morels, are highly prized in Europe. Their shape is tube-like, and they remain entirely underground, a foot or more below the surface. In the old days, dogs and pigs were specially trained to hunt them by scent.                Mushrooms stand out among other plants because they have no chlorophyll and cannot generate their own nourishment. The part of the fungus that rises above the ground is the fruiting body, and the vegetative part that produces growth is hidden under the ground. It can be usually dug up in the form of dense, white tangled filaments, which, depending on the food supply and moisture, can live for hundreds of years. In fact, mushrooms, as well as the rest of the fungus genus species, are one of the few remaining simple plants that are believed to be among the oldest living organisms. When their environment is not conducive to growth, filaments stop proliferating and can lie dormant for dozens of years. Although mushrooms are rich in flavor and texture, they have little food value. Picking mushrooms requires a thorough knowledge of environments where they are most likely to grow and an ability to tell between edible and poisonous plants. Most mushrooms thrive in temperatures from 68° to 86° (F) with plenty of moisture, and nearly complete darkness produces the best crop. The entire mushroom should be picked, the stem, the cap, and whatever part that is underground. Brightly colored mushroom caps usually indicate that the plant is not fit for consumption, and the more the mushroom attracts attention, the more poisonous it is. Mushrooms with beautiful red or orange spotted caps that grow under large trees after a good rain are particularly poisonous. If milky or white juices seep from a break in the body of plant, chances are it should not be picked. Old mushrooms with brown caps are also not very safe. 

In line 7, the word Theirrefers to

A. morels
B. foods
C. truffles
D. morels and truffles

Quảng cáo

Trả lời:

verified Giải bởi Vietjack

Đáp án: D

Câu hỏi cùng đoạn

Câu 2:

With which of the following statements is the author of the passage most likely to agree?

A.  In the old days, when food was scarce, people chose mushrooms as food.
B. Mushrooms should be treated as all other plants.
C. Because they are poisonous, people should stay away from mushrooms.
D.  Mushrooms have different forms of roots, stems, and leaves.

Xem lời giải

verified Giải bởi Vietjack
Đáp án: B

Câu 3:

In line 5, the word “trendy” is closest in meaning to

A. tender
B. experimental
C. fashionable
D. Trusted

Xem lời giải

verified Giải bởi Vietjack
Đáp án: C

Câu 4:

In line 2, the word “quaint” is closest in meaning to_ .

A. convoluted
B. fanciful
C. irritating
D. Perfunctory

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verified Giải bởi Vietjack
Đáp án: B

Câu 5:

It can be inferred from the passage that mushrooms multiply mostly by means of

A. moisture
B. fruiting bodies
C. nourishment
D. root systems

Xem lời giải

verified Giải bởi Vietjack
Đáp án: D

Câu 6:

What does the author of the passage imply about brightly colored mushrooms?

A. They are beautiful.
B. They should not be eaten.
C. They attract attention.
D. They should be destroyed

Xem lời giải

verified Giải bởi Vietjack
Đáp án: B

Câu 7:

In line 19, the word “tell” is closest in meaning to

A. narrate
B. distinguish
C. say
D. See

Xem lời giải

verified Giải bởi Vietjack
Đáp án: B

Câu 8:

The author of the passage implies that mushrooms

A.  have been known since ancient times
B.  are a relatively recent form of plants
C.  cannot survive without a good environment
D.  have been carefully analyzed

Xem lời giải

verified Giải bởi Vietjack

Đáp án: A

CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ

Câu 2

A. explicated
B. exposed
C. guaranteed
D. Granted

Lời giải

Đáp án: D

Câu 3

A.  Joe wasn’t a good swimmer however jumping in the river rescuing a little girl who was drowning.
B.  Joe wasn’t the good swimmer, however he jumped in the river to rescue a little girl who drowned.
C.  Joe wasn’t a good swimmer. However, he jumped into the river to rescue the little girl who was drowning.
D.  Joe wasn’t the good swimmer; however, he jumped into the river rescuing the little girl who drowned.

Lời giải

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Câu 4

A.  The thief wore gloves so as to not leave any fingerprints.
B.  The thief wore gloves so that not leave any fingerprints.
C.  The thief wore gloves in order not to leave any fingerprints.
D.  The thief wore gloves in order to not leave any fingerprints.

Lời giải

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Câu 5

A. thought to plan
B. is thought to be planning
C. is thought about planning
D. is thought that it is planning

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Lời giải

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