Câu hỏi:
11/07/2023 523
Read the passage then choose the best answer to each question that follows. Identify your answer by writing the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet.
The symptoms of hay fever include watery and itchy eyes and a runny, congested nose. People suffering from hay fever may experience occasional wheezing and repeated bouts of sneezing and may even lose their sense of smell. Some victims of hay fever may also have stopped-up ears. About 30 percent of those who suffer from hay fever may develop the symptoms associated with periodic asthma or a sinus infection. The allergen-antibody theory does not fully explain allergic reactions because the membranes and glands in eyes and ears are controlled by the independent nervous system, which keeps these organs in balance. But the independent nervous system itself is part of the emotional- response center and may cause the feelings of anger, fear, resentment, and lack of self-confidence in reaction to allergy-causing substances.
The most common cause of hay fever is the pollen of ragweed, which blossoms during the summer and autumn. When airborne pollen particles, as well as mold, come into contact with the victim’s membranes, they can cause allergic reactions that release histamine and result in virtual blockage of air passages. To prevent hay fever or to decrease the severity of its symptoms, contact with the ragweed pollen should be reduced. Although some communities have attempted to eliminate the plants that cause the reactions, elimination programs have not been successful because airborne pollen can travel considerable distances. Antihistamine can help with short but severe attacks. Over extended periods of time, however, patients are prescribed a series of injections of the substance to which they are sensitive in order to increase immunity and thus be relieved of the seasonal allergy.
(Resource: Toefl test strategies by Eli Hinkel, Ph.D)
It can be inferred from the passage that the phrase “hay fever” refers to________.
Read the passage then choose the best answer to each question that follows. Identify your answer by writing the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet.
The symptoms of hay fever include watery and itchy eyes and a runny, congested nose. People suffering from hay fever may experience occasional wheezing and repeated bouts of sneezing and may even lose their sense of smell. Some victims of hay fever may also have stopped-up ears. About 30 percent of those who suffer from hay fever may develop the symptoms associated with periodic asthma or a sinus infection. The allergen-antibody theory does not fully explain allergic reactions because the membranes and glands in eyes and ears are controlled by the independent nervous system, which keeps these organs in balance. But the independent nervous system itself is part of the emotional- response center and may cause the feelings of anger, fear, resentment, and lack of self-confidence in reaction to allergy-causing substances.
The most common cause of hay fever is the pollen of ragweed, which blossoms during the summer and autumn. When airborne pollen particles, as well as mold, come into contact with the victim’s membranes, they can cause allergic reactions that release histamine and result in virtual blockage of air passages. To prevent hay fever or to decrease the severity of its symptoms, contact with the ragweed pollen should be reduced. Although some communities have attempted to eliminate the plants that cause the reactions, elimination programs have not been successful because airborne pollen can travel considerable distances. Antihistamine can help with short but severe attacks. Over extended periods of time, however, patients are prescribed a series of injections of the substance to which they are sensitive in order to increase immunity and thus be relieved of the seasonal allergy.
(Resource: Toefl test strategies by Eli Hinkel, Ph.D)
Đáp án chính xác
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Trả lời:
Giải bởi Vietjack
Chọn B
Câu hỏi cùng đoạn
Câu 2:
According to the passage, the symptoms of the allergy are predominantly________.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Chọn C
Câu 3:
What can be inferred from the first paragraph?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Chọn B
Câu 4:
According to the passage, patients suffering from hay fever may also experience________.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Chọn B
Câu 5:
The word “resentment” is closest in meaning to________.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Chọn C
Câu 6:
According to the passage, the irritants are transported by________.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Chọn A
Câu 7:
The word “blockage” in the passage is closest in meaning to________.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Chọn A
Câu 8:
According to the passage, to avoid incidents of hay fever, patients need to________.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Chọn B
Câu 9:
Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a cause of allergies?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Chọn D
Nhà sách VIETJACK:
CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ
Câu 1:
- “I’m sure the Whitleys were involved.”
- “They _________ have since they know nothing about the business.”
- “They _________ have since they know nothing about the business.”
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Câu 3:
“Candy’s an excellent pianist, isn’t she?” – “She _________ to win the prize if she plays this well during the competition.”
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Câu 4:
There are 10 errors in the following passage. Identify and correct them like the example provided.
Example: success (Line 1) → succeed
It is very difficult to success in the music business; nine out of ten bands that release a first record fail to produce the second. Surviving in the music industry requires luck and patience, but most of all it requires and intricate knowledge of how a record company is functioned. The process begins when a presenter of a company’s Artist and Repertoire (A&R) department visits bars and night clubs, scouting for young, talented bands. After the representative identifies a promised band, he or she will work to negotiate a contract with that band. The signature of this recording contract is a slow process. A company will spend a long time to investigate the band itself as well as current trends for popular music. During this period, it is important that a band reciprocates with an investigation of its own, learning as much as possible about the record company and making personnel connections within the different departments that will handle their recordings.
Line 1
Line 2
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Line 8
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Line 11
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There are 10 errors in the following passage. Identify and correct them like the example provided.
Example: success (Line 1) → succeed
|
It is very difficult to success in the music business; nine out of ten bands that release a first record fail to produce the second. Surviving in the music industry requires luck and patience, but most of all it requires and intricate knowledge of how a record company is functioned. The process begins when a presenter of a company’s Artist and Repertoire (A&R) department visits bars and night clubs, scouting for young, talented bands. After the representative identifies a promised band, he or she will work to negotiate a contract with that band. The signature of this recording contract is a slow process. A company will spend a long time to investigate the band itself as well as current trends for popular music. During this period, it is important that a band reciprocates with an investigation of its own, learning as much as possible about the record company and making personnel connections within the different departments that will handle their recordings. |
Line 1 Line 2 Line 3 Line 4 Line 5 Line 6 Line 7 Line 8 Line 9 Line 10 Line 11 Line 12 Line 13 Line 14 |
………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… |
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Câu 5:
I quickly packed my new belongings and spent _________ money I had on a one-way ticket home.
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Câu 6:
This will give you the opportunity to try out your technique and answers live. It is also a chance to receive feedback that is (1. BENEFIT) __________ in guiding you towards improving your interview style and general (2. PRESENT) __________.
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Câu 7:
Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from the other three in the following questions
Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from the other three in the following questions
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