Câu hỏi:
13/07/2023 1,931
Read the following passage and choose the option that indicates the correct answer to each of the following questions.(2.0 pts)
In the United States in the early 1800's, individual state governments had more effect on the economy than did the federal government. States chartered manufacturing, banking, mining, and transportation firms and participated in the construction of various internal improvements such as canals, turnpikes, and railroads. The states encouraged internal improvements in two distinct ways; first, by actually establishing state companies to build such improvements; second, by providing part of the capital for mixed public-private companies setting out to make a profit.
In the early nineteenth century, state governments also engaged in a surprisingly large amount of direct regulatory activity, including extensive licensing and inspection programs. Licensing targets reflected both similarities and differences between the economy of the nineteenth century and that of today: in the nineteenth century, state regulation through licensing fell especially on peddlers, innkeepers, and retail merchants of various kinds. The perishable commodities of trade generally came understate inspection, and such important frontier staples as lumber and gunpowder were also subject to state control. Finally, state governments experimented with direct labor and business regulation designed to help the individual laborer or consumer, including setting maximum limits on hours of work and restrictions on price-fixing by businesses.
Although the states dominated economic activity during this period, the federal government was not inactive. Its goals were the facilitation of western settlement and the development of native industries. Toward these ends, the federal government pursued several courses of action. It established a national bank to stabilize banking activities in the country and, in part, to provide a supply of relatively easy money to the frontier, where it was greatly needed for settlement. It permitted access to public western lands on increasingly easy terms, culminating in the Homestead Act of 1862, by which title to land could be claimed on the basis of residence alone. Finally, it set up a system of tariffs that was basically protectionist in effect, although maneuvering for position by various regional interests produced frequent changes in tariff rates throughout the nineteenth century.
What does the passage mainly discuss?
Read the following passage and choose the option that indicates the correct answer to each of the following questions.(2.0 pts)
In the United States in the early 1800's, individual state governments had more effect on the economy than did the federal government. States chartered manufacturing, banking, mining, and transportation firms and participated in the construction of various internal improvements such as canals, turnpikes, and railroads. The states encouraged internal improvements in two distinct ways; first, by actually establishing state companies to build such improvements; second, by providing part of the capital for mixed public-private companies setting out to make a profit.
In the early nineteenth century, state governments also engaged in a surprisingly large amount of direct regulatory activity, including extensive licensing and inspection programs. Licensing targets reflected both similarities and differences between the economy of the nineteenth century and that of today: in the nineteenth century, state regulation through licensing fell especially on peddlers, innkeepers, and retail merchants of various kinds. The perishable commodities of trade generally came understate inspection, and such important frontier staples as lumber and gunpowder were also subject to state control. Finally, state governments experimented with direct labor and business regulation designed to help the individual laborer or consumer, including setting maximum limits on hours of work and restrictions on price-fixing by businesses.
Although the states dominated economic activity during this period, the federal government was not inactive. Its goals were the facilitation of western settlement and the development of native industries. Toward these ends, the federal government pursued several courses of action. It established a national bank to stabilize banking activities in the country and, in part, to provide a supply of relatively easy money to the frontier, where it was greatly needed for settlement. It permitted access to public western lands on increasingly easy terms, culminating in the Homestead Act of 1862, by which title to land could be claimed on the basis of residence alone. Finally, it set up a system of tariffs that was basically protectionist in effect, although maneuvering for position by various regional interests produced frequent changes in tariff rates throughout the nineteenth century.
What does the passage mainly discuss?
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Trả lời:
Giải bởi Vietjack
Chọn C
Câu hỏi cùng đoạn
Câu 2:
The word “effect” in bold in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to __________.
The word “effect” in bold in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to __________.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Chọn C
Câu 3:
All of the following are mentioned in the passage as areas that involved statevernments in the nineteenth century EXCEPT _________.
All of the following are mentioned in the passage as areas that involved statevernments in the nineteenth century EXCEPT _________.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Chọn D
Câu 4:
The word “distinct” in bold in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to_________.
The word “distinct” in bold in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to_________.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Chọn A
Câu 5:
It can be inferred from the first paragraph that in the nineteenth century canals and railroads were _________.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Chọn D
Câu 6:
The regulatory activities of state governments included all of the following EXCEPT_______.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Chọn B
Câu 7:
The word “setting” in bold in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _________.
The word “setting” in bold in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _________.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Chọn C
Câu 8:
The word “ends” in bold in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________.
The word “ends” in bold in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Chọn D
Câu 9:
According to the passage, which of the following is true of the Homestead Act of 1862?
According to the passage, which of the following is true of the Homestead Act of 1862?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Chọn A
Câu 10:
Which of the following activities was the responsibility of the federal government in the nineteenth century?
Which of the following activities was the responsibility of the federal government in the nineteenth century?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Chọn C
Nhà sách VIETJACK:
CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ
Câu 2:
After more than fifty years of television, it might seem only obvious to conclude that it is here to (1) ______.
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Câu 3:
There are ten mistakes in the following passage. Find and correct them.
It seems that the mystery of why the Pyramids were built may have solved. Until quite recently people got used to think that they were just tombs for pharaohs. Instead, the connection with astronomy seems much more important. Egyptologists have often asked them how long it spent to build them and why people built them in first place. Experts came up with a suggestion that the Egyptians may have believed in the River Nile was the earthly equivalent of the Milky Way. Many agree that the sizes of the three Giza Pyramids are in promotion to the three stars of Orion. Nothing, then, was by the chance. Rather, the souls of dead pharaohs were deliberately being project through shafts to reach at their goal of the Orion constellation.
There are ten mistakes in the following passage. Find and correct them.
It seems that the mystery of why the Pyramids were built may have solved. Until quite recently people got used to think that they were just tombs for pharaohs. Instead, the connection with astronomy seems much more important. Egyptologists have often asked them how long it spent to build them and why people built them in first place. Experts came up with a suggestion that the Egyptians may have believed in the River Nile was the earthly equivalent of the Milky Way. Many agree that the sizes of the three Giza Pyramids are in promotion to the three stars of Orion. Nothing, then, was by the chance. Rather, the souls of dead pharaohs were deliberately being project through shafts to reach at their goal of the Orion constellation.
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Câu 4:
Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others
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Câu 5:
It was not so long ago that we dealt with colleagues through face-to-face (1. INTERACT) ______ and with counterparts and customers by phone or letter.
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Câu 6:
Choose the best option to complete each of the following sentences
Only after the atomic bomb ________ and development in the air travel _______, ______ science fiction really become popular.
Only after the atomic bomb ________ and development in the air travel _______, ______ science fiction really become popular.
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Câu 7:
Such a ridiculous proposal isn’t worth serious consideration.
=> There is_________________________________________________________________________
=> There is_________________________________________________________________________
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