Câu hỏi:
03/08/2023 745Read the passage below and choose the best answer to each question.
Before the mid-nineteenth century, people in the United States ate most foods only in season. Drying, smoking and salting could preserve meat for a short time, but the availability of fresh meat, like that of fresh milk, was very limited; there was no way to prevent spoilage. But in 1810, a French inventor named Nicolas Appert developed the cooking-and-sealing process of canning. And in the 1850’s an American named Gail Borden developed a means of condensing and preserving milk. Canned goods and condensed milk became more common during the 1860’s, but supplies remained low because cans had to be made by hand. By 1880, however, inventors had fashioned stamping and soldering machines that mass-produced cans from tinplate. Suddenly all kinds of food could be preserved and bought at all times of the year.
Other trends and inventions had also helped make it possible for Americans to vary their daily diets. Growing urban population created demand that encouraged fruit and vegetable farmers to raise more produce. Railroad refrigerator cars enabled growers and meat packers to ship perishables great distances and to preserve them for longer periods. Thus, by the 1890’s, northern city dwellers could enjoy southern and western strawberries, grapes, and tomatoes, previously available for a month at most, for up to six months of the year. In addition, increased use of iceboxes enabled families to store perishables. As easy means of producing ice commercially had been invented in the 1870’s, and by 1900 the nation had more than two thousand commercial ice plants, most of which made home deliveries. The icebox became a fixture in most homes and remained so until the mechanized refrigerator replaced it in the 1920’s and 1930’s.
Almost everyone now had a more diversified diet. Some people continued to eat mainly foods that were heavily in starches or carbohydrates, and not everyone could afford meat. Nevertheless, many families could take advantage of previously unavailable fruits, vegetables, and dairy products to achieve more varied fare.
These large sea animals travel at least that far from their winter home off the (56) _______ of Columbia to their summer feeding areas off Antarctica.
Sách mới 2k7: Tổng ôn Toán, Lí, Hóa, Văn, Sử, Địa…. kỳ thi tốt nghiệp THPT Quốc gia 2025, đánh giá năng lực (chỉ từ 110k).
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Trả lời:
Chọn D
Câu hỏi cùng đoạn
Câu 2:
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Chọn B
Câu 3:
It (58) _______ as no surprise, therefore, to hear that ancient folk legends tell of sailors mistaking these creatures for islands.
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Chọn A
Câu 4:
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Chọn B
Câu 5:
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Chọn C
Câu 6:
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Chọn D
Câu 7:
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Chọn A
Câu 8:
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Chọn C
Câu 9:
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Chọn A
Câu 10:
If you ever get the (65) _______ to see one of these great creatures in the wild, you will understand why they have inspired so many legends.
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Chọn B
CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ
Câu 1:
SECTION I: LISTENING
Listen to a conversation about a journey. Choose the correct answer A, B or C for each of the following questions.
How many times has Bob been to Canada before?
Câu 2:
Listen to the recording twice. Fill in each blank space, with no more than one word or numbers.
REQUEST FOR COMMERCIAL LEASE
Name: Mr. Rick
Company: ICT industries
Preferred location: (7) …………………….. centre
Near: (8) …………………….. centre
Size: (9) …………………….. square metres
Number of staff: (10) ……………………..
Special needs: (11) …………………….. access parking for nobility scooter
Moving date: during month of (12) ……………………..
Requirements:
• Good lift access
• Large lobby
• Removal of some (13) ……………………..
• (14) …………………….. too small - make bigger
• Change office near entry to storeroom
• New:
- paintwork
- lights
- blinds
- (15) ……………………..
• Minimum length of lease 3 years (with right of renewal)
Câu 4:
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. Do not change the word given.
Câu 5:
The Picasso painting was so expensive that nobody could buy it.
Câu 7:
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