Câu hỏi:
05/08/2023 2,983
Part 2. Questions 66 – 75
Read the passage below and choose the best answer to each question
Experts in climatology and other scientists are becoming extremely concerned about the changes to our climate which are taking place. Admittedly, climate changes have occurred on our planet before. For example, there have been several ice ages or glacial periods.
These climatic changes, however, were different from the modern ones in that they occurred gradually and, as far as we know, naturally. The changes currently being monitored are said to be the result not of natural causes, but of human activity. Furthermore, the rate of change is becoming alarmignly rapid.
The major problem is that the planet appears to be warming up. According to some experts, this warming process, known as global warming, is occurring at a rate unprecedented in the last 10,000 years. The implications for the planet are very serious. Rising global temperatures could give rise to such ecological disasters as extremely high increases in the incidence of flooding and of droughts. These in turn could have a harmful effect on agriculture.
It is thought that this unusual warming of the Earth has been caused by so-called greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, being emitted into the atmosphere by car engines and modern industrial processes, for example. Such gases not only add to the pollution of the atmosphere, but also create a greenhouse effect, by which the heat of the sun is trapped. This leads to the warming up of the planet.
Politicians are also concerned about climate change and there are now regular summits on the subject, attended by representatives from around 180 of the world’s industrialized countries. Of these summits, the most important took place in Kyoto in Japan in 1997. There it was agreed that the most industrialized countries would try to reduce the volume of greenhouse gas emissions and were given targets for this reduction of emissions.
It was also suggested that more forests should be planted to create so-called sinks to absorb greenhouse gases. At least part of the problem of rapid climate change has been caused by too drastic deforestation.
Sadly, the targets are not being met. Even more sadly, global warnings about climate changes are often still being regarded as scaremongering.
According to the passage, in what way did the climate changes in the ice ages differ from the modern ones?
Part 2. Questions 66 – 75
Read the passage below and choose the best answer to each question
Experts in climatology and other scientists are becoming extremely concerned about the changes to our climate which are taking place. Admittedly, climate changes have occurred on our planet before. For example, there have been several ice ages or glacial periods.
These climatic changes, however, were different from the modern ones in that they occurred gradually and, as far as we know, naturally. The changes currently being monitored are said to be the result not of natural causes, but of human activity. Furthermore, the rate of change is becoming alarmignly rapid.
The major problem is that the planet appears to be warming up. According to some experts, this warming process, known as global warming, is occurring at a rate unprecedented in the last 10,000 years. The implications for the planet are very serious. Rising global temperatures could give rise to such ecological disasters as extremely high increases in the incidence of flooding and of droughts. These in turn could have a harmful effect on agriculture.
It is thought that this unusual warming of the Earth has been caused by so-called greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, being emitted into the atmosphere by car engines and modern industrial processes, for example. Such gases not only add to the pollution of the atmosphere, but also create a greenhouse effect, by which the heat of the sun is trapped. This leads to the warming up of the planet.
Politicians are also concerned about climate change and there are now regular summits on the subject, attended by representatives from around 180 of the world’s industrialized countries. Of these summits, the most important took place in Kyoto in Japan in 1997. There it was agreed that the most industrialized countries would try to reduce the volume of greenhouse gas emissions and were given targets for this reduction of emissions.
It was also suggested that more forests should be planted to create so-called sinks to absorb greenhouse gases. At least part of the problem of rapid climate change has been caused by too drastic deforestation.
Sadly, the targets are not being met. Even more sadly, global warnings about climate changes are often still being regarded as scaremongering.
According to the passage, in what way did the climate changes in the ice ages differ from the modern ones?
Quảng cáo
Trả lời:
Giải bởi Vietjack
Chọn A
Câu hỏi cùng đoạn
Câu 2:
The word “alarmingly” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _________.
The word “alarmingly” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _________.
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Chọn D
Câu 3:
According to the passage, agriculture could _________.
According to the passage, agriculture could _________.
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Chọn B
Câu 4:
Greenhouse gases cause the warming up of the Earth because they _________.
Greenhouse gases cause the warming up of the Earth because they _________.
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Chọn B
Câu 5:
According to the passage, 1997 witnessed _________.
According to the passage, 1997 witnessed _________.
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Chọn B
Câu 6:
It can be inferred from the passage that the countries which are mainly responsible for global warming are _________.
It can be inferred from the passage that the countries which are mainly responsible for global warming are _________.
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Chọn D
Câu 7:
The word “There” in paragraph 5 refers to _________.
The word “There” in paragraph 5 refers to _________.
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Chọn D
Câu 8:
Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?
Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Chọn C
Câu 9:
The word “drastic” in paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to _________.
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Chọn B
Câu 10:
What is probably the writer’s attitude toward global warning?
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Chọn B
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Sách thầy cô Vietjack biên soạn:
CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ
Lời giải
I’ve never known a more warm-hearted person than my mother.
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