Câu hỏi:
16/08/2023 566
Read the passage below and choose the best answer to each question.
Cooperation is the common endeavor of two more people to perform a task of reach a jointly cherished goad. Like competition and conflict, there are different forms of cooperation, based on group organization and attitudes.
In this form, known as primary cooperation, group and individual fuse. The group contains nearly all of each individual's life. The rewards of the group's work are share with each number. There is an interlocking identity of individual, group, and task performed. Means and goals become one, for cooperation itself is valued.
While primary cooperation is most often characteristic of preliterate societies, secondary cooperation is characteristic of many modern societies. In secondary cooperation, individuals devote only part of their lives to the group. Cooperation itself is not a value. Most member of the group fell loyalty, but the welfare of the group is not the first consideration. Members perform tasks so that they can separately enjoy the fruits of their cooperation in the form of salary, prestige, or power. Business offices and professional athletic teams are example of secondary cooperation.
In the third type, called tertiary cooperation or accommodation, latent conflict underlies the share work. The attitudes of the cooperation parties are purely opportunistic; the organization is loose and fragile. Accommodation involve common means cease to aid achieve antagonistic goals; it breaks when the common means cease to aid each party in reaching its goals. This is not, strictly speaking, cooperation at all, and hence the somewhat contradictory term antagonistic cooperation is sometimes used for this relationship.
What is the author's main purpose in the first paragraph of the passage?
Read the passage below and choose the best answer to each question.
Cooperation is the common endeavor of two more people to perform a task of reach a jointly cherished goad. Like competition and conflict, there are different forms of cooperation, based on group organization and attitudes.
In this form, known as primary cooperation, group and individual fuse. The group contains nearly all of each individual's life. The rewards of the group's work are share with each number. There is an interlocking identity of individual, group, and task performed. Means and goals become one, for cooperation itself is valued.
While primary cooperation is most often characteristic of preliterate societies, secondary cooperation is characteristic of many modern societies. In secondary cooperation, individuals devote only part of their lives to the group. Cooperation itself is not a value. Most member of the group fell loyalty, but the welfare of the group is not the first consideration. Members perform tasks so that they can separately enjoy the fruits of their cooperation in the form of salary, prestige, or power. Business offices and professional athletic teams are example of secondary cooperation.
In the third type, called tertiary cooperation or accommodation, latent conflict underlies the share work. The attitudes of the cooperation parties are purely opportunistic; the organization is loose and fragile. Accommodation involve common means cease to aid achieve antagonistic goals; it breaks when the common means cease to aid each party in reaching its goals. This is not, strictly speaking, cooperation at all, and hence the somewhat contradictory term antagonistic cooperation is sometimes used for this relationship.
Đáp án chính xác
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Trả lời:
Giải bởi Vietjack
Đáp án: C
Câu hỏi cùng đoạn
Câu 2:
The word "cherished" in line 22 is closest meaning to
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án: B
Câu 3:
Which of the following statements about primary cooperation is supported by information in passage?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án: D
Câu 4:
The word "fuse" in line 44 is closest in meaning to
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án: B
Câu 5:
According to the passage, why do people join groups that practise secondary cooperation?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án: B
Câu 6:
The word "fragile" in line 1616 is closest in meaning to
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án: A
Câu 7:
Which of the following is an example of the third from of cooperation as it is defined in the paragraph?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án: C
Câu 8:
As used throughout the passage, the term common is closest in meaning to which of the following?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án: B
Câu 9:
Which of the following is NOT given as a name for the third type of cooperation?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án: A
Câu 10:
Which of the following best describes the overall organization of the passage?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án: A
Nhà sách VIETJACK:
CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ
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SECTION I: LISTENING
Listen to an interview on the radio, with two schoolmates, who both work on their school magazine. Choose the correct answer A, B or C for each of the following questions.
Why did Callum and Gemma’s school first start producing a magazine?
SECTION I: LISTENING
Listen to an interview on the radio, with two schoolmates, who both work on their school magazine. Choose the correct answer A, B or C for each of the following questions.
Why did Callum and Gemma’s school first start producing a magazine?
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Câu 2:
As she grows older, she becomes increasingly cheerful.
The older .........................................................................................................................................................................
The older .........................................................................................................................................................................
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Câu 3:
Back in my grandparent’s day, fashion didn’t change so fast (76) ……………..………it does these days.
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Câu 4:
Fill in each blank with a suitable preposition.
Salaries have not kept up ……………..………inflation in the last few years.
Fill in each blank with a suitable preposition.
Salaries have not kept up ……………..………inflation in the last few years.
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Câu 5:
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. Do not change the word given.
The accident took place just after the workers started their work. (started)
Hardly ……………..……………………..……………………..………when the accident happened.
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. Do not change the word given.
The accident took place just after the workers started their work. (started)
Hardly ……………..……………………..……………………..………when the accident happened.
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Câu 6:
We had the phone …………………………..………because we are moving tomorrow. (connect)
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