Câu hỏi:
11/09/2023 487Whales are the largest animals in the world, and the gentlest creatures we know. Although the whale is very huge, it is not hindered at all by its size when it is in the water. Whales have tails that end like flippers. With just a gentle flick, it can propel itself forward. The skin of a whale is so smooth that it does not create any friction that can slow the whale down. A whale’s breathing hole is located on the top of its head, so it can breathe without having to completely push its head out of the water. Whales are protected from the cold seawater by body fat that is called blubber.
Whales live in the ocean but, in terms of behaviours, they are more similar to humans than fish. They live in family groups and they even travel in groups when they have to migrate from cooler to warmer waters. The young stay with their parents for as long as fifteen years. Whales are known not to desert the ill or injured members; instead, they cradle them.
When whales are in danger, there are people who go to great lengths to help them. One such case occurred in 1988, when three young whales were trapped in the sea. It was close to winter and the sea had begun to freeze over. Whales are mammals that require oxygen from the air, so the frozen ice was a great danger to them. All they had then was a tiny hole in the ice for them to breathe through. Volunteers from all over soon turned up to help these creatures. They cut holes in the ice to provide more breathing holes for the whales. These holes would also serve as guides for the whales so that they could swim to warmer waters.
(Adapted from http://www.englishdaily626.com?reading_comprehension)
Which of the following best describes the main idea of this passage?
Sách mới 2k7: 30 đề đánh giá năng lực DHQG Hà Nội, Tp. Hồ Chí Minh, BKHN 2025 mới nhất (600 trang - chỉ từ 160k).
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Trả lời:
Đáp án C
Đáp án là C. Whales as the largest, gentlest but vulnerable creatures
Dịch: Cá voi, loài đông vật lớn nhất và thân thiện nhất nhưng lại dễ bị tổn thương.
+ “Whales are the largest animals in the world, and the gentlest creatures we know”
+ “When whales are in danger”
Câu hỏi cùng đoạn
Câu 2:
Whales can move easily in water thanks to their .
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án C
Đáp án là C. tail and skin
“Whales have tails that end like flippers. With just a gentle flick, it can propel itself forward.The skin of a whale is so smooth that it does not create any friction that can slow the whale down.
Dịch: Chiếc đuôi giống như mái chèo và bộ da mượt đã giúp cá voi bơi rất dễ dàng trong nước.
Câu 3:
Where is the whale’s breathing hole located?
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án A
On its head “A whale’s breathing hole is located on the top of its head, so it can breathe without having to completely push its head out of the water”
Dịch: Lỗ thở của cá voi nằm ở đỉnh đầu nên nó có thể hít thở mà không cần phải hoàn toàn ngoi đầu khỏi mặt nước.
Câu 4:
According to paragraph 2, the author mentions all of the following to show that whales “are more similar to humans” EXCEPT .
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án B
Dịch: cá voi không di cư từ vừng nước lạnh hơn đến vùng ngước ấm hơn. – Sai : “they have to migrate from cooler to warmer waters”
A. có voi không bỏ mặc những thành viên đang bị ốm hoặc bị thương. - Đúng: “Whales are known not to desert the ill or injured members; instead, they cradlethem.”
C. có voi sống và di cư theo nhóm. – Sai: “They live in family groups and they even travel in groups”
D. những con cá voi con ở cùng với cá voi bố mẹ khoảng 15 năm. – Đúng: “The young stay with their parents for as long as fifteen years”
Câu 5:
The word “tiny” in paragraph 3 probably means .
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án A
Tiny (a): nhỏ bé = very small
Câu 6:
The word “they” in paragraph 3 refers to .
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án C
Từ “they” trong câu chỉ đến “whales” - những con cá voi
“These holes would also serve as guides for the whales so that they could swim to warmer waters.
Dịch: Những lỗ hổng trên băng cũng đóng vai cho như chỉ dẫn cho những con cá voi để chúng có thể bơi đến những khu nước ấm.
Câu 7:
According to the passage, why was the frozen ice on the sea surface a danger to whales?
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án C
Because whales couldn’t breathe without sufficient oxygen.
“Whales are mammals that require oxygen from the air, so the frozen ice was a great danger to them.” Dịch: cá voi là động vật có vú, chúng cần oxy từ không khí để sống, do đó băng là mối đe dọa đối với chúng.
Đã bán 152
Đã bán 114
Đã bán 132
Đã bán 47
CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ
Câu 1:
According to the passage, Chaplin got the idea for Modern Times from ______.
Câu 3:
The paragraph preceding this passage most probably discusses _____.
Câu 4:
According to the passage, cellphones are especially popular with young people because____.
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