Câu hỏi:
02/11/2023 789
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
In the last third of the nineteenth century a new housing form was quietly being developed. In 1869 the Stuyvesant, considered New York’s first apartment house was built on East Eighteenth Street. The building was financed by the developer Rutherfurd Stuyvesant and designed by Richard Morris Hunt, the first American architect to graduate from the Ecole des Beaux Arts in Paris. Each man had lived in Paris, and each understood the economics and social potential of this Parisian housing form. But the Stuyvesant was at best a limited success. In spite of Hunt’s inviting façade, the living space was awkwardly arranged. Those who could afford them were quite content to remain in the more sumptuous, single-family homes, leaving the Stuyvesant to newly married couples and bachelors.
The fundamental problem with the Stuyvesant and the other early apartment buildings that quickly followed, in the 1870’s and early 1880’s was that they were confined to the typical New York building lot. That lot was a rectangular area 25 feet wide by 100 feet deep – a shape perfectly suited for a row house. The lot could also accommodate a rectangular tenement, though it could not yield the square, well-lighted, and logically arranged rooms that great apartment buildings require. But even with th awkward interior configurations of the early apartment buildings, the idea caught on. It met the needs of a large and growing population that wanted something better than tenements but could not afford or did not want row house.
So while the city’s newly emerging social leadership commissioned their mansions, apartment houses and hotels began to sprout in multiple lots, thus breaking the initial space constraints. In the closing decades of the nineteenth century, large apartment houses began dotting the developed portions of New York City, and by the opening decades of the twentieth century, spacious buildings, such as the Dakota and the Ansonia finally transcended the tight confinement of row house building lots. From there it was only a small step to building luxury apartment houses on the newly created Park Avenue, right next to the fashionable Fifth Avenue shopping area.
The new housing form discussed in the passage refers to ________.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
In the last third of the nineteenth century a new housing form was quietly being developed. In 1869 the Stuyvesant, considered New York’s first apartment house was built on East Eighteenth Street. The building was financed by the developer Rutherfurd Stuyvesant and designed by Richard Morris Hunt, the first American architect to graduate from the Ecole des Beaux Arts in Paris. Each man had lived in Paris, and each understood the economics and social potential of this Parisian housing form. But the Stuyvesant was at best a limited success. In spite of Hunt’s inviting façade, the living space was awkwardly arranged. Those who could afford them were quite content to remain in the more sumptuous, single-family homes, leaving the Stuyvesant to newly married couples and bachelors.
The fundamental problem with the Stuyvesant and the other early apartment buildings that quickly followed, in the 1870’s and early 1880’s was that they were confined to the typical New York building lot. That lot was a rectangular area 25 feet wide by 100 feet deep – a shape perfectly suited for a row house. The lot could also accommodate a rectangular tenement, though it could not yield the square, well-lighted, and logically arranged rooms that great apartment buildings require. But even with th awkward interior configurations of the early apartment buildings, the idea caught on. It met the needs of a large and growing population that wanted something better than tenements but could not afford or did not want row house.
So while the city’s newly emerging social leadership commissioned their mansions, apartment houses and hotels began to sprout in multiple lots, thus breaking the initial space constraints. In the closing decades of the nineteenth century, large apartment houses began dotting the developed portions of New York City, and by the opening decades of the twentieth century, spacious buildings, such as the Dakota and the Ansonia finally transcended the tight confinement of row house building lots. From there it was only a small step to building luxury apartment houses on the newly created Park Avenue, right next to the fashionable Fifth Avenue shopping area.
The new housing form discussed in the passage refers to ________.
Đáp án chính xác
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Trả lời:
Giải bởi Vietjack
Đáp án B.
Đọc đoạn văn ta có thể dễ dàng nhận thấy tác giả chủ yếu đề cập tới hình thức nhà ở mới: đó là sự xuất hiện của những căn hộ cao cấp.
Do đó đáp án đúng là B. apartment buildings.
Câu hỏi cùng đoạn
Câu 2:
The word “inviting” in bold is closet in meaning to ________ .
The word “inviting” in bold is closet in meaning to ________ .
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án C.
Ta có: inviting (adj): thu hút, mời gọi, hấp dẫn = attractive (adj)
Câu 3:
Why was the Stuyvesant a limited success?
Why was the Stuyvesant a limited success?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án A.
Keywords: Stuyvesant, a limited success.
Clue: “In spite of Hunt’s inviting façade, the living space was awkwardly arranged”:Mặc dù mặt tiền của Hunt hấp dẫn, không gian sống lại được bố trí rất vụng về.
Như vậy có thể thấy những phòng ở Stuyvesant bố trí không hợp lí, không thuận tiện.
Chọn A. The arrangements of the rooms was not convenient.
Câu 4:
It can be inferred that the majority of people who lived in New York’s first apartments were
It can be inferred that the majority of people who lived in New York’s first apartments were
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án D.
Keywords: inferred, majority, lived, New York’s first apartments.
Clue: “… leaving the Stuyvesant to newly married couples and bachelors”:… bỏ lại Stuyvesant cho những cặp đôi mới cưới và những người độc thân.
Như vậy những người sống trong khu chung cư đầu tiên của New York (Stuyvesant) chủ yếu là những người trẻ. Do đó đáp án đúng phải là D. young.
Câu 5:
It can be inferred that a New York apartment building in the 1870’s and 1880’s had all of the following characteristics EXCEPT ________ .
It can be inferred that a New York apartment building in the 1870’s and 1880’s had all of the following characteristics EXCEPT ________ .
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án C.
Keywords: inferred, New York apartment building, 1870’s, 1880’s, characteristics EXCEPT.
Clue: “… though it could not yield the square, well-lighted, and logically arranged rooms that great apartment buildings require”
… mặc dù nó không thể mang lại những căn phòng vuông vức, ánh sáng đầy đủ và sự bố trí hợp lí mà một căn hộ cao cấp yêu cầu.
Như vậy chỉ có đáp án C. It was spacious inside là không được đề cập. Các đáp án còn lại đúng theo clue:
A. Its room arrangement was not logical: Sắp xếp phòng của nó không hợp lí.
B. It was rectangular: Nó là hình chữ nhật.
D. It had limited light: Nó có ánh sáng giới hạn.
Câu 6:
The word “yield” in bold is closet in meaning to ________ .
The word “yield” in bold is closet in meaning to ________ .
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án D.
Ta có: yield (v): mang lại = provide (v)
- surrender: từ bỏ điều gì khi bạn bị ép buộc, đầu hàng.
Ex: The rebel soldiers were forced to surrender.
Câu 7:
Why did the idea of living in an apartment become popular in the late 1800’s?
Why did the idea of living in an apartment become popular in the late 1800’s?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án B.
Keywords: living in an apartment, popular, late 1800’s.
Clue: “But even with the awkward interior configurations of the early apartment builidings, the idea caught on. It met the needs of a large and growing population that wanted something better than tenements but could not afford or did not want row houses.”: Nhưng ngay cả với cách bày trí nội thất vụng về của những căn hộ cao cấp ban đầu, ý tưởng sống ở đó vẫn phổ biến. Nó đáp ứng nhu cầu của một số lượng lớn và ngày càng gia tăng số người dân muốn ở nơi tốt hơn nhà tập thể nhưng lại không có điều kiện hoặc không muốn nhà lô.
Như vậy lí do sống ở căn hộ trở nên phổ biến ở cuối những năm 1800 là B.
Apartments were preferable to tenements and cheaper than row houses: Căn hộ thì thích hợp hơn là nhà tập thể và rẻ hơn nhà lô.
Câu 8:
The author mentions the Dakota and the Ansonia in bold because ________ .
The author mentions the Dakota and the Ansonia in bold because ________ .
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án A.
Keywords: Dakota and the Ansonia.
Clue: “…spacious buildings, such as the Dakota and the Ansonia finally … only a small step to building luxury apartment houses,:
… những tòa nhà rộng rãi, như là “Dakota and the Ansonia” cuối cùng cũng vượt qua khỏi sự kìm hãm của những tòa nhà liên kết… từ đây thì chỉ một bước nhỏ nữa thôi là có thể xây dựng nhưng căn hộ lộng lẫy.
Như vậy “Dakota and the Ansonia” là ví dụ của những căn hộ cao cấp rộng lớn, thiết kế đẹp nên đáp án là A. they are examples of large, well-designed apartment buildings.
Nhà sách VIETJACK:
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