Câu hỏi:
17/11/2023 495
The Ring of Fire is an enormous chain of volcanoes all around the Pacific Ocean. The ring goes from New Zealand up to Asia and across the ocean to Alaska. From Alaska, the ring continues southward along the coast of both North and South America. More than seventy-five percent of the world's volcanoes are located in this ring. Scientists are interested in studying the Ring of Fire because they can observe plate tectonics at work there. In 1912, a German scientist, Alfred Wegener, came up with the first theory of land movement. Wegener said continents are made up of lighter rocks resting on heavier material. Similar to the way large things move while floating on water, Wegener suggested that the positions of the continents were not fixed, but that they moved slightly. Later, scientists discovered most of Wegener's ideas were right on the mark. They then developed the theory called plate tectonics. According to plate tectonics, the surface of the Earth consists of a number of enormous plates or sections of rock, each about eighty kilometers thick. The plates float and slowly move at speeds between one to ten centimeters every year. That is about the rate your fingernails grow! Within the Ring of Fire, new material for the Earth's plates is constantly being created as hot liquid rock called magma flows from the center of the Earth up to the ocean floor. All the existing plates on the Earth's surface have to move slightly to make room for the new material. As plates move both away from and toward each other, they run into each other. When they hit each other, one plate might move under another. This process is called subduction. Subduction frequently causes earthquakes. It may also result in the bottom plate melting due to the extreme temperatures under the top plate. The magma created in this process can rise to the Earth's surface and come out through volcanoes, as can be seen along the Ring of Fire.
What is the main focus of this reading?
The Ring of Fire is an enormous chain of volcanoes all around the Pacific Ocean. The ring goes from New Zealand up to Asia and across the ocean to Alaska. From Alaska, the ring continues southward along the coast of both North and South America. More than seventy-five percent of the world's volcanoes are located in this ring. Scientists are interested in studying the Ring of Fire because they can observe plate tectonics at work there. In 1912, a German scientist, Alfred Wegener, came up with the first theory of land movement. Wegener said continents are made up of lighter rocks resting on heavier material. Similar to the way large things move while floating on water, Wegener suggested that the positions of the continents were not fixed, but that they moved slightly. Later, scientists discovered most of Wegener's ideas were right on the mark. They then developed the theory called plate tectonics. According to plate tectonics, the surface of the Earth consists of a number of enormous plates or sections of rock, each about eighty kilometers thick. The plates float and slowly move at speeds between one to ten centimeters every year. That is about the rate your fingernails grow! Within the Ring of Fire, new material for the Earth's plates is constantly being created as hot liquid rock called magma flows from the center of the Earth up to the ocean floor. All the existing plates on the Earth's surface have to move slightly to make room for the new material. As plates move both away from and toward each other, they run into each other. When they hit each other, one plate might move under another. This process is called subduction. Subduction frequently causes earthquakes. It may also result in the bottom plate melting due to the extreme temperatures under the top plate. The magma created in this process can rise to the Earth's surface and come out through volcanoes, as can be seen along the Ring of Fire.
What is the main focus of this reading?
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Trả lời:
Giải bởi Vietjack
Đáp án D
Bài đọc chủ yếu thảo luận về?
A. Những núi lửa năng động nhất được tìm thấy ở Vành đai lửa.
B. Ví trí của Vành đai lửa.
C. Những mảng kiến tạo trên bề mặt Trái Đất di chuyển những hướng khác nhau như thế nào. D. Những mảng kiến tạo , núi lửa, và động đất có liên quan như thế nào.
Câu hỏi cùng đoạn
Câu 2:
The word “fixed” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _______________.
The word “fixed” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _______________.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án A
Từ “fixed” [ cố định] ở đoạn 2 gần nghĩa nhất với
A. không thay đổi C. đang di chuyển
B. không ổn định D. nổi lềnh bềnh
Dẫn chứng: Similar to the way large things move while floating on water, Wegener suggested that the positions of the continents were not fixed, but that they moved slightly.
Câu 3:
According to the reading, which is true about the Ring of Fire?
According to the reading, which is true about the Ring of Fire?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án B
Theo bài đọc, ý nào đúng về vành đai núi lửa?
A.Tất cả núi lửa dọc vành đai đều hoạt động.
B. Hầu hết những núi lửa trên Trái Đất đều là một phần của vành đai.
C. Mỗi năm vành đai trở nên lớn hơn.
D. Vành đai được khám phá vào thế kỷ 20.
Dẫn chứng: More than seventy-five percent of the world's volcanoes are located in this ring.
Câu 4:
What does “subduction” mean in this reading?
What does “subduction” mean in this reading?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án D
Từ “subduction” trong bài đọc có nghĩa gì?
A. Đá đang di chuyển dưới những núi lửa
B. Nham thạch phun trào
C. Lý thuyết của những mảng kiến tạo chuyển động
D. Sự chuyển động của 1 mảng kiến tạo dưới mảng kiến tạo khác
Dẫn chứng: As plates move both away from and toward each other, they run into each other. When they hit each other, one plate might move under another. This process is called subduction.
Câu 5:
What is NOT a result of shifting tectonic plates?
What is NOT a result of shifting tectonic plates?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án B
Cái nào không phải là kết quả của sự dịch chuyển những mảng kiến tạo?
A. Động đất
B. Nhiệt độ khắc nghiệt bên trong trái đất.
C. Núi lửa
D. Sự dịch chuyển mảng kiến tạo dưới mảng khác
Dẫn chứng: Subduction frequently causes earthquakes. It may also result in the bottom plate melting due to the extreme temperatures under the top plate. The magma created in this process can rise to the Earth's surface and come out through volcanoes, as can be seen along the Ring of Fire.
Câu 6:
Which question is NOT answered in the reading?
Which question is NOT answered in the reading?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án C
Câu hỏi nào không được trả lời trong bài đọc?
A. Những mảng kiến tạo di chuyển nhanh như thế nào?
B. Những mảng kiến tạo trong thuyết kiến tạo dày như thế nào?
C. Núi lửa hoạt động mạnh mẽ nhất ngày nay là gì?
D. Vành đai núi lửa ở đâu?
Dẫn chứng: According to plate tectonics, the surface of the Earth consists of a number of enormous plates or sections of rock, each about eighty kilometers thick. => loại B
The plates float and slowly move at speeds between one to ten centimeters every year. => loại A
The Ring of Fire is an enormous chain of volcanoes all around the Pacific Ocean. The ring goes from New Zealand up to Asia and across the ocean to Alaska. From Alaska, the ring continues southward along the coast of both North and South America. => loại D
Nhà sách VIETJACK:
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