B. TỰ LUẬN (3,0 điểm)

Câu 25-26. (1,5 điểm)

1) Thực hiện phép tính (tính hợp lí nếu có thể):

     a) \(\frac{{ - 5}}{{17}} \cdot \frac{{31}}{{33}} - \frac{5}{{17}} \cdot \frac{2}{{33}} + 1\frac{5}{{17}}.\)               b) \(1,25:\frac{{15}}{{20}} + \left( {25\% - \frac{5}{6}} \right):4\frac{2}{3}.\)

1) a) \(\frac{{ - 5}}{{17}} \cdot \frac{{31}}{{33}} - \frac{5}{{17}} \cdot \frac{2}{{33}} + 1\frac{5}{{17}}\)

\( = \frac{{ - 5}}{{17}} \cdot \left( {\frac{{31}}{{33}} + \frac{2}{{33}}} \right) + \frac{{22}}{{17}}\)

\( = \frac{{ - 5}}{{17}} \cdot 1 + \frac{{22}}{{17}}\)\( = \frac{{ - 5}}{{17}} + \frac{{22}}{{17}}\)

\( = \frac{{17}}{{17}} = 1.\)

b) \(1,25:\frac{{15}}{{20}} + \left( {25\% - \frac{5}{6}} \right):4\frac{2}{3}\)

\( = \frac{{125}}{{100}}:\frac{3}{4} + \left( {\frac{{25}}{{100}} - \frac{5}{6}} \right):\frac{{14}}{3}\)

\( = \frac{6}{5} \cdot \frac{4}{3} + \left( {\frac{1}{4} - \frac{5}{6}} \right) \cdot \frac{3}{{14}}\)

\( = \frac{8}{5} + \left( {\frac{3}{{12}} - \frac{{10}}{{12}}} \right) \cdot \frac{3}{{14}}\)

\( = \frac{8}{5} + \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}} \cdot \frac{3}{{14}}\)

\( = \frac{8}{5} + \frac{{ - 1}}{8} = \frac{{64}}{{40}} - \frac{5}{{40}} = \frac{{59}}{{40}}\).