Câu hỏi:
13/03/2020 1,831Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate themcorrect answer to each of the questions from 38 to 42.
LEVELS OF VOCABULARY
Most languages have several levels of vocabulary that may be used by the same speakers. In English, at least three have been identified and described.
Standard usage includes those words and expressions understood, used, and accepted by a majority of the speakers of a language in any situation regardless of the level of formality. As such, these words and expressions are well defined and listed in standard dictionaries. Colloquialisms, on the other hand, are familiar words and idioms that are understood by almost all speakers of a language and used in informal speech or writing, but not considered acceptable for more formal situations. Almost all idiomatic expressions are colloquial language. Slang, refers to words and expressions understood by a large number of speakers but not accepted as appropriate formal usage by the majority.
Colloquial expressions and even slang may be found in standard dictionaries but will be so identified. Both colloquial usage and slang are more common in speech than writing. Colloquial speech often passes into standard speech. Some slang also passes into standard speech, but other slang expressions enjoy momentary popularity followed by obscurity. In some cases, the majority never accepts certain slang phrases but nevertheless retains them in their collective memories. Every generation seems to require its own set of words to describe familiar objects and events.
It has been pointed out by a number of linguists that three cultural conditions are necessary for the creation of a large body of slang expressions. First, the introduction and acceptance of new objects and situations in the society; second, a diverse population with a large number of subgroups; third, association among the subgroups and the majority population.
Finally, it is worth noting that the terms “standard”, “colloquial”, and “slang” exist only as abstract labels for scholars who study language. Only a tiny number of the speakers of any language will be aware that they are using colloquial or slang expressions. Most speakers of English will, during appropriate situations, select and use three types of expressions.
What does the author mean by the statement in paragraph 2: “Colloquialisms, on the other hand, are familiar words and idioms that are understood by almost all speakers of a language and used in informal speech or writing, but not considered acceptable for more formal situations.”?
Đáp án chính xác
Câu hỏi trong đề:
20 Đề thi thử THPTQG môn Tiếng Anh cực hay có đáp án !!
Sách mới 2k7: Tổng ôn Toán, Lí, Hóa, Văn, Sử, Địa…. kỳ thi tốt nghiệp THPT Quốc gia 2025, đánh giá năng lực (chỉ từ 110k).
Quảng cáo
Trả lời:
Giải bởi Vietjack
Đáp án C
Informal language contains colloquialisms, which are not found in more formal language.
Thông tin nằm ở đoạn 2: “Colloquialisms, on the other hand, are familiar words and idioms that are understood by almost all speakers of a language and used in informal speech or writing, but not considered acceptable for more formal situations.” – Mặt khác, lối nói thân mật là những từ quen thuộc và những thành ngữ mà được hiểu bởi tất cả những người nói ngôn ngữ đó và sử dụng trong văn viết cũng như các bài phát biểu thân mật, nhưng không được chấp nhận ở các tình huống trang trọng.
Thông qua câu này, ý của tác giả là: Informal language contains colloquialisms, which are not found in more formal language. – Ngôn ngữ thân mật bao gồm các lối nói thân mật, các ngôn ngữ này thì không
Nhà sách VIETJACK:
CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ
Câu 2:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
We decided to pay for the furniture on the installment plan.
Xem đáp án »
13/03/2020
24,044
Câu 3:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
I didn’t know that you were at home. I didn’t drop in.
Xem đáp án »
23/03/2020
22,445
Câu 4:
Being well-dress and punctual can help you create a good _____ on your interview.
Xem đáp án »
22/03/2020
21,743
Câu 5:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
At school, people always used to take the mickey out of him for having red hair.
Xem đáp án »
13/03/2020
19,718
Câu 6:
– Customer: “Can I have a look at that pullover, please?”
– Salesgirl: “_____.”
Xem đáp án »
23/03/2020
17,101
Câu 7:
The man who lives opposite us sometimes comes _____ for a cup of coffee.
Xem đáp án »
22/03/2020
16,145
Bình luận
🔥 Đề thi HOT:
-
30 đề thi THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh năm 2022 có lời giải (Đề 1)
-
20 Đề thi thử THPTQG môn Tiếng Anh cực hay có đáp án (Đề số 1)
-
30 đề thi thử đề thi thử THPTQG môn Tiếng Anh có lời giải chi tiết (Đề số 1)
-
30 đề luyện thi Đại Học môn Tiếng Anh cực hay có lời giải (Đề số 1)
-
Tuyển tập đề thi thử Tiếng Anh cực hay có lời giải (Đề số 1)
-
Tổng hợp đề thi thử tiếng anh thpt quốc gia (Đề số 1)
-
20 BỘ ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QUỐC GIA LẦN 1 NĂM HỌC 2018 - 2019 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH(ĐỀ 16)
-
Tổng hợp đề thi thử THPTQG môn Tiếng Anh có đáp án (Đề số 1)
về câu hỏi!