Câu hỏi:
15/03/2020 6,318Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on the answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions:
ARE HUMAN BEINGS GETTING SMARTER?
Do you think you're smarter than your parents and grandparents? According to James Flynn, a professor at a New Zealand university, you are! Over the course of the last century, people who have taken IQ tests have gotten increasingly better scores-on average, three points better for every decade that has passed. This improvement is known as "the Flynn effect," and scientists want to know what is behind it.
IQ tests and other similar tests are designed to measure general intelligence rather than knowledge. Flynn knew that intelligence is partly inherited from our parents and partly the result of our environment and experiences, but the improvement in test scores was happening too quickly to be explained by heredity. So what was happening in the 20th century that was helping people achieve higher scores on intelligence tests?
Scientists have proposed several explanations for the Flynn effect. Some suggest that the improved test scores simply reflect an increased exposure to tests in general. Because we take so many tests, we learn test-taking techniques that help us perform better on any test. Others have pointed to better nutrition since it results in babies being bom larger, healthier, and with more brain development than in the past. Another possible explanation is a change in educational styles, with teachers encouraging children to learn by discovering things for themselves rather than just memorizing information. This could prepare people to do the kind of problem solving that intelligence tests require.
Flynn limited the possible explanations when he looked carefully at the test data and discovered that the improvement in scores was only on certain parts of the IQ test. Test takers didn't do better on the arithmetic or vocabulary sections of the test; they did better on sections that required a special kind of reasoning and problem solving. For example, one part of the test shows a set of abstract shapes, and test-takers must look for patterns and connections between them and decide which shape should be added to the set.
According to Flynn, this visual intelligence improves as the amount of technology in our lives increases. Every time you play a computer game or figure out how to program a new cell phone, you are exercising exactly the kind of thinking and problem solving that helps you do well on one kind of intelligence test, So are you really smarter than your parents? In one very specific way, you may be.
IQ tests evaluate ..................
Sách mới 2k7: 30 đề đánh giá năng lực DHQG Hà Nội, Tp. Hồ Chí Minh, BKHN 2025 mới nhất (600 trang - chỉ từ 160k).
Quảng cáo
Trả lời:
Đáp án C
Thông tin: IQ tests and other similar tests are designed to measure general intelligence rather than knowledge.
Dịch nghĩa: Bài kiểm tra IQ và các bài kiểm tra tươmg tự khác được thiết kế để đo lường trí thông minh chung hơn là kiến thức.
Từ “evaluate” (v) = đánh giá trong câu hỏi đồng nghĩa với từ “measure” (v) = đo lường, đánh giá. Do đó, phương án C. Our intelligence là phương án chính xác nhất.
A. our knowledge = kiến thức của chúng ta.
Theo thông tin trên, các bài thi IQ không đánh giá về kiến thức.
B. our environment = môi trường của chúng ta.
Không có thông tin như vậy trong bài.
D. our memories = những kí ức của chúng ta.
Không có thông tin như vậy trong bài.
Đã bán 152
Đã bán 114
Đã bán 132
Đã bán 47
CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ
Câu 1:
Mark the letter A, B C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
This new magazine is known for its comprehensive coverage of news
Câu 2:
Mark the letter A, B,C or D to show the underlined part that needs correction.
Having lived (A) here for (B) seven years, my friend is used to speak (C) English with all her (D) classmate
Câu 3:
Choose the best answer by circling the letter A, B, C, or D.
The British and the American share the same language, but in other aspects they are as different as
Câu 4:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Some high school students take part in helping disadvantaged or handicapped children.
Câu 5:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
People say tortoises live longer than elephants
Câu 6:
Choose the best answer by circling the letter A, B, C, or D.
.................. by his work, he threw himself on his bed.
Câu 7:
Mark the letter A, B, Cor D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in thefollowing questions.
I ate the soup. After that I remembered that I had forgotten to give my little sister some of it.
về câu hỏi!