Câu hỏi:

17/03/2020 523

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 43.

The difference between the nuclear family and the extended family is that a nuclear family refers to a single basic family unit of parents and their children, whereas the extended family refers to their relatives such as grandparents, in-laws, aunts and uncles, etc. In many cultures, and particularly indigenous societies, the latter is the most common basic form of social organization.

A nuclear family is limited, according to Kristy Jackson of Colorado State University, to one or two parents (e.g. a father and mother) and their own child, or children, living together in a single house or other dwellings. In anthropology, they only must be related in this fashion; there is no upper or lower limit on the number of children in a nuclear family.

The extended family is a much more nebulous term, but in essence refers to kin or relations not covered by the above definition. In historical Europe and Asia as well as in Middle Eastern, African, and South American Aboriginal cultures, extended family groups were typically the most basic unit of social organization, The term can differ in specific cultural settings, but generally includes people related in age or by lineage.

Anthropologically, the term "extended family" refers to such a group living together in a household, often with three generations living together (grandparents, parents, and children) and headed in patriarchal societies by the eldest man or by some other chosen leadership figure. However, in common parlance, the term "extended family" is often used by people simply to refer to their cousins, aunts, uncles, and so on, even though they are not living together in a single group.

Question 39: Historically, extended families were the most basic unit of social organization in all of the following places EXCEPT _______.

A. The Middle East

B. Asia

C. North America

D. Europe

Xem lời giải

Câu hỏi trong đề: Tuyển tập đề thi thử Tiếng Anh cực hay có lời giải !!

Bắt đầu thi

Quảng cáo

Trả lời:

Giải bởi Vietjack

Đáp án C

Về lịch sử, những gia đình mở rộng là đơn vị cơ bản nhất cấu thành nên tổ chức xã hội ở tất cả các nơi nêu dưới đây trừ __________.

A. Trung Đông B. Châu Á

C. Bắc Mỹ D. Châu Âu

Thông tin: In historical Europe and Asia as well as in Middle Eastern, African, and South American Aboriginal cultures, extended family groups were typically the most basic unit of social organization.

Hot: 500+ Đề thi thử tốt nghiệp THPT các môn, ĐGNL các trường ĐH... file word có đáp án (2025). Tải ngay

Sách thầy cô Vietjack biên soạn:

Xem thêm »

CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ

Câu 1

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 16: It is parents' duty and responsibility to ______ hands to take care of their children and give them a happy home.

A. give

B. hold

C. join

D. shake

Lời giải

Đáp án C

Kiến thức về cụm từ cố định

A. give/ lend sb a hand = do sb a favor = help sb: giúp ai

B. hold hands: nắm tay

C. join hands = work together: chung tay, cùng nhau

D. shake hands: bắt tay

Tạm dịch: Bổn phận và trách nhiệm của cha mẹ là cùng nhau chăm sóc con cái và cho chúng một gia đình hạnh phúc.

Đáp án C

Câu 2

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 7: The problems of the past few months have _______ their toll on her health and there are shadows under her eyes.

A. taken

B. effected

C. had

D. changed

Lời giải

Đáp án A

Kiến thức về cụm từ cố định

To take one’s toll on sb/st = to have a bad effect on someone or something, especially over a long period of time: gây ảnh hưởng nghiệm trọng/ lâu dài cho ai/ cái gì

=> Đáp án A

Tạm dịch: Những vấn đề của vài tháng trước đã có ảnh hưởng nghiêm trọng tới sức khỏe của cô ấy và để lại những quầng mắt.

Câu 3

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 35.

Do you feel like your teenager is spending most of the day glued to a phone screen? You're not too far off. A new survey from the Pew Research Center reveals the surprising ways that technology intersects with teen friendships — and the results show that 57 percent of teens have made at least one new friend online. Even more surprisingly, only 20 percent of those digital friends ever meet in person.

While teens do connect with their friends face-to-face outside of school, they spend 55 percent of their day texting with friends, and only 25 percent of teens are spending actual time with their friends on a daily basis (outside of school hallways). These new forms of communication are key in maintaining friendships day-to-day — 27 percent of teens instant message their friends every day, 23 percent connect through social media every day, and 7 percent even video chat daily. Text messaging remains the main form of communication — almost half of survey respondents say it's their chosen method of communication with their closest friend.

While girls are more likely to text with their close friends, boys are meeting new friends (and maintaining friendships) in the gaming world-89 percent play with friends they know, and 54 percent play with online-only friends. Whether they're close with their teammates or not, online garners say that playing makes them feel "more connected" to friends they know, or garners they've never met.

When making new friends, social media has also become a major part of the teenage identity-62 percent of teens are quick to share their social media usernames when connecting with a new friend (although 80 percent still consider their phone number the best method of contact). Despite the negative consequences-21 percent of teenage users feel worse about their lives because of posts they see on social media — teens also have found support and connection through various platforms. In fact, 68 percent of teens received support during a challenging time in their lives via social media platforms.

Just as technology has become a gateway for new friendships, or a channel to stay connected with current friends, it can also make a friendship breakup more public. The study reveals that girls are more likely to block or unfriend former allies, and 68 percent of all teenage users report experiencing "drama among their friends on social media."

Question 28: What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Social media affects friendship too much.

B. Teenagers are making and keeping friends in a surprising way.

C. The difference of making new friends between girls and boys.

D. Social media connects friendship.

Lời giải

Bạn cần đăng ký gói VIP ( giá chỉ từ 199K ) để làm bài, xem đáp án và lời giải chi tiết không giới hạn.

Nâng cấp VIP

Câu 4

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 11: At this time last night She __and he _ the newspaper.

A. is cooking / is reading

B. was cooking / was reading

C. has cooked / is reading

D. was cooking /read

Lời giải

Bạn cần đăng ký gói VIP ( giá chỉ từ 199K ) để làm bài, xem đáp án và lời giải chi tiết không giới hạn.

Nâng cấp VIP

Câu 5

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Question. 43: Meal time is a great time for family members to talk about that is going on in their lives.

A. is

B. talk about

C. that

D. on in

Lời giải

Bạn cần đăng ký gói VIP ( giá chỉ từ 199K ) để làm bài, xem đáp án và lời giải chi tiết không giới hạn.

Nâng cấp VIP

Câu 6

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Question 48: "Shall I help you do the dishes, Carlo?" said Robert.

A. Robert suggested helping Carlo with the dishes.

B. Robert suggested to help Carlo do the dishes.

C. Robert offered Carlo to help do the dishes.

D. Robert offered to help Carlo do the dishes.

Lời giải

Bạn cần đăng ký gói VIP ( giá chỉ từ 199K ) để làm bài, xem đáp án và lời giải chi tiết không giới hạn.

Nâng cấp VIP

Câu 7

Mark the letter A, B, C, or Don your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word (s) in each of the following questions.
Question 18: Unselfishness is the very essence of friendship.

A. necessary part

B. important part

C. difficult part

D. interesting part

Lời giải

Bạn cần đăng ký gói VIP ( giá chỉ từ 199K ) để làm bài, xem đáp án và lời giải chi tiết không giới hạn.

Nâng cấp VIP

Xem thêm các câu hỏi khác »

Hỏi bài tập

Đăng ký gói thi VIP

VIP +1 tháng ( 199,000 VNĐ )

VIP +1 - Luyện thi tất cả các đề có trên Website trong 1 tháng

Hơn 100K đề thi thử, đề minh hoạ, chính thức các năm
Với 2tr+ câu hỏi theo các mức độ Nhận biết, Thông hiểu, Vận dụng
Tải xuống đề thi [DOCX] với đầy đủ đáp án
Xem bài giảng đính kèm củng cố thêm kiến thức
Bao gồm tất cả các bậc từ Tiểu học đến Đại học
Chặn hiển thị quảng cáo tăng khả năng tập trung ôn luyện

Mua ngay

VIP +3 tháng ( 299,000 VNĐ )

VIP +3 - Luyện thi tất cả các đề có trên Website trong 3 tháng

Hơn 100K đề thi thử, đề minh hoạ, chính thức các năm
Với 2tr+ câu hỏi theo các mức độ Nhận biết, Thông hiểu, Vận dụng
Tải xuống đề thi [DOCX] với đầy đủ đáp án
Xem bài giảng đính kèm củng cố thêm kiến thức
Bao gồm tất cả các bậc từ Tiểu học đến Đại học
Chặn hiển thị quảng cáo tăng khả năng tập trung ôn luyện

Mua ngay

VIP +6 tháng ( 399,000 VNĐ )

VIP +6 - Luyện thi tất cả các đề có trên Website trong 6 tháng

Hơn 100K đề thi thử, đề minh hoạ, chính thức các năm
Với 2tr+ câu hỏi theo các mức độ Nhận biết, Thông hiểu, Vận dụng
Tải xuống đề thi [DOCX] với đầy đủ đáp án
Xem bài giảng đính kèm củng cố thêm kiến thức
Bao gồm tất cả các bậc từ Tiểu học đến Đại học
Chặn hiển thị quảng cáo tăng khả năng tập trung ôn luyện

Mua ngay

VIP +12 tháng ( 499,000 VNĐ )

VIP +12 - Luyện thi tất cả các đề có trên Website trong 12 tháng

Hơn 100K đề thi thử, đề minh hoạ, chính thức các năm
Với 2tr+ câu hỏi theo các mức độ Nhận biết, Thông hiểu, Vận dụng
Tải xuống đề thi [DOCX] với đầy đủ đáp án
Xem bài giảng đính kèm củng cố thêm kiến thức
Bao gồm tất cả các bậc từ Tiểu học đến Đại học
Chặn hiển thị quảng cáo tăng khả năng tập trung ôn luyện

Mua ngay

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 16: It is parents' duty and responsibility to ______ hands to take care of their children and give them a happy home.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 7: The problems of the past few months have _______ their toll on her health and there are shadows under her eyes.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 11: At this time last night She ________and he _______ the newspaper.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.Question. 43: Meal time is a great time for family members to talk about that is going on in their lives.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 48: "Shall I help you do the dishes, Carlo?" said Robert.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or Don your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word (s) in each of the following questions.Question 18: Unselfishness is the very essence of friendship.

VIP +1 tháng ( 199,000 VNĐ )

VIP +3 tháng ( 299,000 VNĐ )

VIP +6 tháng ( 399,000 VNĐ )

VIP +12 tháng ( 499,000 VNĐ )

🔥 Đề thi HOT:

CHỌN BỘ SÁCH BẠN MUỐN XEM

Đăng ký

Đăng nhập

Quên mật khẩu

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 16: It is parents' duty and responsibility to ______ hands to take care of their children and give them a happy home.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 7: The problems of the past few months have _______ their toll on her health and there are shadows under her eyes.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 11: At this time last night She __and he _ the newspaper.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Question. 43: Meal time is a great time for family members to talk about that is going on in their lives.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Question 48: "Shall I help you do the dishes, Carlo?" said Robert.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or Don your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word (s) in each of the following questions.
Question 18: Unselfishness is the very essence of friendship.