Câu hỏi:

20/03/2020 2,101

Read the following passage and blacken the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

        The history of clinical nutrition, or the study of the relationship between health and how the body takes in and utilizes food substances, can be divided into four distinct eras: the first began in the nineteenth century and extended into the early twentieth century when it was recognized for the first time that food contained constituents that were essential for human function and that different foods provided different amounts of these essential agents. Near the end of this era, research studies demonstrated that rapid weight loss was associated with nitrogen imbalance and could only be rectified by providing adequate dietary protein associated with certain foods.

       The second era was initiated in the early decades of the twentieth century and might be called “the vitamin period.” Vitamins came to be recognized in foods, and deficiency syndromes were described. As vitamins became recognized as essential food constituents necessary for health, it became tempting to suggest that every disease and condition for which there had been no previous effective treatment might be responsive to vitamin therapy. At that point in time, medical schools started to become more interested in having their curricula integrate nutritional concepts into the basic sciences. Much of the focus of this education was on the recognition of deficiency symptoms. Herein lay the beginning of what ultimately turned from ignorance to denial of the value of nutritional therapies in medicine. Reckless claims were made for effects of vitamins that went far beyond what could actually be achieved from the use of them.

        In the third era of nutritional history in the early 1950's to mid-1960's, vitamin therapy began to fall into disrepute. Concomitant with this, nutrition education in medical schools also became less popular. It was just a decade before this that many drug companies had found their vitamin sales skyrocketing and were quick to supply practicing physicians with generous samples of vitamins and literature extolling the virtue of supplementation for a variety of health-related conditions. Expectations as to the success of vitamins in disease control were exaggerated. As is known in retrospect, vitamin and mineral therapies are much less effective when applied to health-crisis conditions than when applied to long-term problems of under nutrition that lead to chronic health problems.

What does the passage mainly discuss?

A. The effects of vitamins on the human body.

B. The history of food preferences from the nineteenth century to the present.

C. The stages of development of clinical nutrition as a field of study.

D. Nutritional practices of the nineteenth century.

Xem lời giải

Câu hỏi trong đề: Bộ đề thi thử 2019 Tiếng Anh cực hay có lời giải chi tiết !!

Bắt đầu thi

Trả lời:

Giải bởi Vietjack

Đáp án C.

Key words: mainly discuss

Clue: (Topic sentence) “The history of clinical nutrition, or the study of the relationship between health and how the body takes in and utilizes food substances, can be divided into four distinct eras”: Lịch sử của dinh dưỡng lâm sàng, hay nói cách khác là mối quan hệ giữa sức khỏe và cách cơ thể hấp thụ và sử dụng các chất có trong thức ăn có thể chia thành 4 giai đoạn riêng biệt.

A. The effects of vitamins on the human body: ảnh hưởng của vitamin đối với cơ thể con người

B. The history of food preferences from the nineteenth century to the present: lịch sử của sở thích đối với đồ ăn từ thế kỷ 19 đến nay

C. The stages of development of clinical nutrition as a field of study: những giai đoạn phát triển của dinh dưỡng lâm sàng như một lĩnh vực nghiên cứu

D. Nutritional practices of the nineteenth century: thực tiễn dinh dưỡng trong thế kỷ 19

Đoạn đầu của bài văn giới thiệu về lịch sử của dinh dưỡng lâm sàng được chia thành 4 giai đoạn và cả bài văn giải thích, cung cấp chi tiết về 4 giai đoạn này do đó đáp án chính xác là C

Bình luận

Câu 1:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D onyour answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

A brief outline of the course and bibliography were handed out to the students at the first meeting.

A. dispensed

B. dispersed

C. distributed

D. contributed

Xem đáp án » 21/03/2020 26,247

Câu 2:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

A student is talking to the school librarian.

Student: "I would like to join the library."

Librarian: “_____________”

A. OK. Would you like to fill in this form?

B. OK. This is the form that requires us.

C. OK. I would like to fill in this form.

D. OK. See if you can join.

Xem đáp án » 21/03/2020 16,899

Câu 3:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

I made sure I had all the facts__________my fingertips before attending the meeting.

A. with

B. at

C. by

D. for

Xem đáp án » 21/03/2020 15,527

Câu 4:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Rows and silences are________ and parcel of any marriage.

A. package

B. stamps

C. packet

D. part

Xem đáp án » 21/03/2020 11,350

Câu 5:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Cool temperature, shade, moist (A) and the presence of dead (B) organic material provide (C) the ideal living conditions (D) for mushrooms.

A. moist

B. dead

C. provide

D. conditions

Xem đáp án » 21/03/2020 10,957

Câu 6:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

After so many years, it is great to see him_______his ambitions.

A. realise

B. get

C. possess

D. deserve

Xem đáp án » 21/03/2020 10,505

Câu 7:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

__________in 1937, the Golden Bridge spans the channel at the entrance to San Francisco Bay.

A. Completed

B. Completing

C. being completed

D. to be completed

Xem đáp án » 21/03/2020 10,097

Bình luận

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D onyour answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

A brief outline of the course and bibliography were handed out to the students at the first meeting.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

A student is talking to the school librarian.

Student: "I would like to join the library."

Librarian: “_____________”

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

I made sure I had all the facts__________my fingertips before attending the meeting.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Rows and silences are________ and parcel of any marriage.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Cool temperature, shade, moist (A) and the presence of dead (B) organic material provide (C) the ideal living conditions (D) for mushrooms.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

After so many years, it is great to see him_______his ambitions.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

__________in 1937, the Golden Bridge spans the channel at the entrance to San Francisco Bay.

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🔥 Đề thi HOT:

Bình luận

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D onyour answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. A brief outline of the course and bibliography were handed out to the students at the first meeting.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. A student is talking to the school librarian. Student: "I would like to join the library." Librarian: “_____________”

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. I made sure I had all the facts__________my fingertips before attending the meeting.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Rows and silences are________ and parcel of any marriage.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Cool temperature, shade, moist (A) and the presence of dead (B) organic material provide (C) the ideal living conditions (D) for mushrooms.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. After so many years, it is great to see him_______his ambitions.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. __________in 1937, the Golden Bridge spans the channel at the entrance to San Francisco Bay.

VIP +1 tháng ( 199,000 VNĐ )

VIP +3 tháng ( 299,000 VNĐ )

VIP +6 tháng ( 399,000 VNĐ )

VIP +12 tháng ( 499,000 VNĐ )

🔥 Đề thi HOT:

CHỌN BỘ SÁCH BẠN MUỐN XEM

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Quên mật khẩu

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D onyour answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

A brief outline of the course and bibliography were handed out to the students at the first meeting.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

A student is talking to the school librarian.

Student: "I would like to join the library."

Librarian: “_____________”

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

I made sure I had all the facts__________my fingertips before attending the meeting.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Rows and silences are________ and parcel of any marriage.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Cool temperature, shade, moist (A) and the presence of dead (B) organic material provide (C) the ideal living conditions (D) for mushrooms.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

After so many years, it is great to see him_______his ambitions.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

__________in 1937, the Golden Bridge spans the channel at the entrance to San Francisco Bay.