Câu hỏi:

17/04/2020 402

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Most forms of property are concrete and tangible, such as houses, cars, furniture or anything else that is included in one’s possessions. Other forms of property can be intangible, and copyright deals with intangible forms of property. Copyright is a legal protection extended to authors of creative works, for example, books, magazine articles, maps, films, plays, television shows, software, paintings, photographs, music, choreography in dance and all other forms of intellectual or artistic property.
Although the purpose of artistic property is usually public use and enjoyment, copyright establishes the ownership of the creator. When a person buys a copyrighted magazine, it belongs to this individual as a tangible object. However, the authors of the magazine articles own the research and the writing that went into creating the articles. The right to make and sell or give away copies of books or articles belongs to the authors, publishers, or other individuals or organizations that hold the copyright. To copy an entire book or a part of it, permission must be received from the copyright owner, who will most likely expect to be paid.
Copyright law distinguishes between different types of intellectual property. Music maybe played by anyone after it is published. However, if it is performed for profit, the performers need to pay a fee, called a royalty. A similar principle applies to performances of songs and plays. On the other hand, names, ideas, and book titles are excepted. Ideas do not become copyrighted property until they are published in a book, a painting or a musical work. Almost all artistic work created before the 20^th century is not copyrighted because it was created before the copyright law was passed.
The two common ways of infringing upon the copyright are plagiarism and piracy. Plagiarizing the work of another person means passing it off as one’s own. The word plagiarism is derived from the Latin plagiarus, which means “abductor”. Piracy may be an act of one person, but, in many cases, it is a joint effort of several people who reproduce copyrighted material and sell it for profit without paying royalties to the creator. Technological innovations have made piracy easy and anyone can duplicate a motion picture on videotape, a computer program, or a book. Video cassette recorders can be used by practically anyone to copy movies and television programs, and copying software has become almost as easy as copying a book. Large companies zealously monitor their copyrights for slogans, advertisements, and brand names, protected by a trademark.
With which of the following statements is the author most likely to agree?

A. Teachers are not allowed to make copies of published materials for use by their students

B. Plays written in the 16^th century cannot be performed in theaters without permission

C. Singers can publicly sing only the songs for which they wrote the music and the lyrics.

D. It is illegal to make photographs when sightseeing or traveling.

Xem lời giải

Câu hỏi trong đề: ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM 2019 – LẦN 2 Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH !!

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Trả lời:

Giải bởi Vietjack

Đáp án A

Key words: author, agree.

Clue: “To copy an entire book or a part of it, permission must be received from the copyright owner, who will most likely expect to be paid”: Để sao chép toàn bộ một cuốn sách hoặc một phần cùa nó thì phải nhận được sự cho phép của người sở hữu bản quyền và phải trả tiền bản quyền cho họ.

Vậy ta chọn đáp án A. Teachers are not allowed to make copies of published materials for use by their students: Tác giả bài viết này có lẽ sẽ đồng ý nhất với việc các giáo viên không được phép sao chép các tài liệu đã được xuất bản để cho học sinh sử dụng. Các đáp án còn lại là sai:

B. Plays written in the 16^th century cannot be performed in theaters without permission: Các vở kịch được viết vào thế kỷ 16 không thể được trình diễn trong nhà hát mà không được phép.

C. Singers can publicly sing only the songs for which they wrote the music and the lyrics: Ca sĩ chỉ có thể hát công khai những bài hát do họ đã sáng tác nhạc và lời.

d. It is illegal to make photographs when sightseeing or traveling: Chụp ảnh khi đi tham quan du lịch là phạm pháp.

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CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ

Câu 1

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Stories about how people somehow know when they are being watched have been going around for years. However, few attempts have been made to investigate the phenomenon scientifically. Now, with the completion of the largest ever study of the so- called staring effect, there is impressive evidence that this is a recognizable and genuine sixth sense. The study involved hundreds of children. For the experiments, they sat with their eyes (41) so they could not see, and with their backs to other children, who were told to either stare at them or look away. Time and time again the results showed that the children who could not see were able to tell when they were being stared at. In a total of more than 18, 000 trials (42) _____ worldwide, the children correctly sensed when they were being watched almost 70% of the time. The experiment was repeated with the added precaution of putting the children who were being watched outside the room, (43) from the starters by the windows. This was done just in case there was some pretending going on with the children telling each other whether they were looking or not. This prevented the possibility of sounds being transmitted between the children. The results, (44) less impressive, were more or less the same. Dr. Sheldrake, the biologist (45) designed the study, believes that the results are convincing enough to find out through further experiments precisely how the staring effect might actually came about.
Điền vào ô 42

A. worked over

B. carried out

C. carried on

D. worked through

Lời giải

Đáp án B

Chọn carry out: tiến hành. Ex: There is a shortage of people to carry out research: Có một sự thiếu hụt về người tiến hành nghiên cứu.

Ta hay gặp carry out a (n) test/ research/ plan/ trial/ experiment ...

- work out: tính ra.

Ex: work out the total: tính ra tổng sổ.

- carry on = continue: tiếp tục.

Ex: Let's carry on this discussion at some other time: Hãy tiếp tục cuộc thảo luận này vào lúc khác.

Câu 2

Mark the letter A, B, C or D your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
The 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake, measured 9.1 on the Richter scale, occurring on 26 December wiped out a large number of residential coastal areas.

A. eradicated

B. paid off

C. bumped off

D. gave up

Lời giải

Đáp án A

Tạm dịch: Trận động đất mạnh 9.1 độ Richter hôm 26/12/2014 đã phá hủy hàng loạt các khu dân cư ven biển dọc Ấn Độ Dương.

- wipe out (v): phá hủy hoàn toàn, xóa bỏ hết, thanh toán hết nợ nần

A. eradicate /i'rædikeit/ (v): phá hủy hoàn toàn, vứt bỏ cái gì (đặc biệt là cái xấu). Ex: We are determined to eradicate racism from our sport.

B.pay off (v): trả hết số nợ, thanh toán hết

Ex: We paid off our mortgage after fifteen years.

C. bump off sb (v): sát hại ai

D. give up (v): từ bỏ, bỏ cuộc

Câu 3

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Stories about how people somehow know when they are being watched have been going around for years. However, few attempts have been made to investigate the phenomenon scientifically. Now, with the completion of the largest ever study of the so- called staring effect, there is impressive evidence that this is a recognizable and genuine sixth sense. The study involved hundreds of children. For the experiments, they sat with their eyes (41) so they could not see, and with their backs to other children, who were told to either stare at them or look away. Time and time again the results showed that the children who could not see were able to tell when they were being stared at. In a total of more than 18, 000 trials (42) _____ worldwide, the children correctly sensed when they were being watched almost 70% of the time. The experiment was repeated with the added precaution of putting the children who were being watched outside the room, (43) from the starters by the windows. This was done just in case there was some pretending going on with the children telling each other whether they were looking or not. This prevented the possibility of sounds being transmitted between the children. The results, (44) less impressive, were more or less the same. Dr. Sheldrake, the biologist (45) designed the study, believes that the results are convincing enough to find out through further experiments precisely how the staring effect might actually came about.
Điền vào ô 43

A. parted

B. separated

C. split

D. divided

Lời giải

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Câu 4

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions

A. entrance

B. handle

C. demand

D. measure

Lời giải

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Câu 5

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in the pronunciation in each of the following questions.

A. famous

B. nervous

C. loud

D. serious

Lời giải

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Câu 6

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Stories about how people somehow know when they are being watched have been going around for years. However, few attempts have been made to investigate the phenomenon scientifically. Now, with the completion of the largest ever study of the so- called staring effect, there is impressive evidence that this is a recognizable and genuine sixth sense. The study involved hundreds of children. For the experiments, they sat with their eyes (41) so they could not see, and with their backs to other children, who were told to either stare at them or look away. Time and time again the results showed that the children who could not see were able to tell when they were being stared at. In a total of more than 18, 000 trials (42) _____ worldwide, the children correctly sensed when they were being watched almost 70% of the time. The experiment was repeated with the added precaution of putting the children who were being watched outside the room, (43) from the starters by the windows. This was done just in case there was some pretending going on with the children telling each other whether they were looking or not. This prevented the possibility of sounds being transmitted between the children. The results, (44) less impressive, were more or less the same. Dr. Sheldrake, the biologist (45) designed the study, believes that the results are convincing enough to find out through further experiments precisely how the staring effect might actually came about.
Điền vào ô 44

A. though

B. however

C. even

D. quite

Lời giải

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Câu 7

It is alleged that mothers and grandmothers spoil the children by their mistakes.

A. neglecting

B. overlooking

C. avoiding

D. passing

Lời giải

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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in the pronunciation in each of the following questions.

It is alleged that mothers and grandmothers spoil the children by their mistakes.

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