Câu hỏi:
11/10/2021 2,078Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 42.
Being repeatedly late may just be accidental - or could it show a deeply rooted psychological desire to express your own superiority? when I worked in an office, meetings would often start late, usually because of a certain individual. Then they would overrun and the whole day lost its shape. But the individual was high-ranking and self-important: nobody challenged. So, what are the ethics of lateness?
There’s a psychotherapist called Irvin Yalom who argues that all behaviour reflects psychology. Just as people who like to be on time are motivated by certain deep-seated beliefs, so those who make others wait are acting out an inner agenda, often based on an acute sense of power. There’s famous footage in which Silvio Berlusconi kept Angela Merkel waiting while he made a call on his mobile. It speaks volumes.
But that is when all lateness is in one’s control, what about when your train is cancelled or your flight is delayed or you had to wait longer for the plumber to arrive? In such cases, there’s not a lot of psychology involved. Or is there? Some people will genuinely worry about the impact it will have on those left waiting, while others might secretly enjoy the power of their absence.
The essential fact is that lateness means breaking a convention - you can only be late in respect of a time agreed with other people. Regardless of psychology, it has a social value. And when we treat other people’s time as less valuable than our own, we treat them as inferior
What is the main idea of the passage
Đáp án chính xác
Câu hỏi trong đề:
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Trả lời:
Giải bởi Vietjack
Đáp án C
Dịch đề bài: Ý chính của đoạn văn này là gì?
- A. Việc đến muộn thể hiện sự thượng đẳng của các cá nhân quan trọng.
- B. Các giá trị xã hội của những cá nhân được thúc đẩy thông qua việc đi muộn
- C. Việc đi muộn có thể tiết lộ nhiều điều về tâm lý của một người.
- D. Những người có nhận thức về quyền lực cao có xu hướng đi muộn.
* Hướng dẫn làm bài:
Đối với loại câu hỏi tìm ý chính/ tiêu đề của đoạn vãn, việc cần làm là:
1/ Đọc 2-3 câu đẩu tiên của bài vì những câu đó là câu thể hiện chủ đề của bài viết.
2/ Đọc lướt qua nội dung của bài để chắc chắn mình xác định ý chính đúng.
Câu đầu tiên của bài này là: “Being repeatedly late may just be accidental - or could it show a deeply rooted psychological desire to express your own superiority?”
Tạm dịch: Việc đi muộn liên tục có thể chỉ là tai nạn tình cờ hay liệu nó có cho thấy được những ham muốn tâm lý vùi sâu trong mỗi con người để thể hiện sự thượng đẳng của chính mình?
Như vậy, ta thấy ý chính của bài này là những nguyên nhân tâm lý đằng sau việc đi muộn.
Ngoài ra, nội dung các đoạn ở dưới đều nói đến mối liên quan giữa tâm lý và việc đi muộn. Vậy nên, đáp án C đúng
Nhà sách VIETJACK:
CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ
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Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
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Câu 2:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions
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Câu 3:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions
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Câu 4:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Visitors to the local museum are mostly attracted by___________ rocking chair.
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Câu 5:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges
Sam and David are talking about what to do after work.
- “Do you fancy going to a movie this evening?” - “___________”
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Câu 6:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 42.
Being repeatedly late may just be accidental - or could it show a deeply rooted psychological desire to express your own superiority? when I worked in an office, meetings would often start late, usually because of a certain individual. Then they would overrun and the whole day lost its shape. But the individual was high-ranking and self-important: nobody challenged. So, what are the ethics of lateness?
There’s a psychotherapist called Irvin Yalom who argues that all behaviour reflects psychology. Just as people who like to be on time are motivated by certain deep-seated beliefs, so those who make others wait are acting out an inner agenda, often based on an acute sense of power. There’s famous footage in which Silvio Berlusconi kept Angela Merkel waiting while he made a call on his mobile. It speaks volumes.
But that is when all lateness is in one’s control, what about when your train is cancelled or your flight is delayed or you had to wait longer for the plumber to arrive? In such cases, there’s not a lot of psychology involved. Or is there? Some people will genuinely worry about the impact it will have on those left waiting, while others might secretly enjoy the power of their absence.
The essential fact is that lateness means breaking a convention - you can only be late in respect of a time agreed with other people. Regardless of psychology, it has a social value. And when we treat other people’s time as less valuable than our own, we treat them as inferior
Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
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