Câu hỏi:
03/08/2023 1,431
Part 2. Questions 66 – 75 (2.0 points - 0.2/ each)
Read the passage below and choose the best answer to each question
Continents and ocean basins represent the largest identifiable bodies on Earth. On the solid portions of the planet, the second most prominent features are flat plains, elevated plateaus, and large mountain ranges. In geography, the term “continent” refers to the surface of continuous landmasses that together comprise about 29.2% of the planet’s surface. On the other hand, another definition is prevalent in the general use of the term that deals with extensive mainlands, such as Europe or Asia, that actually represent one very large landmass. Although all continents are bounded by water bodies or high mountain ranges, isolated mainlands, such as Greenland and India-Pakistan areas are called subcontinents. In some circles, the distinction between continents and large islands lies almost exclusively in the size of particular landmass.
The analysis of compression and tension in the earth’s crust has determined that continental structures are composed of layers that underlie continental shelves. A great deal of disagreement among geologists surrounds the issue of exactly how many layers underlie each landmass because of their distinctive mineral and chemical composition. It is also quite possible that the ocean floor rests on the top of unknown continents that have not yet been explored. The continental crust is believed to have been formed by means of a chemical reaction when lighter materials separated from heavier ones, thus settling at various levels within the crust. Assisted by the measurements of the specifics within crust formations by means of monitoring earthquakes, geologists can speculate that a chemical split occurred to form the atmosphere, sea water, and the crust before it solidified many centuries ago.
Although each continent has its special features, all consist of various combinations of components that include shields, mountain belts, intracratonic basins, margins, volcanic plateaus, and block vaulted belts. The basic differences among continents lie in the proportion and the composition of these features relative to the continent size. Climatic zones have a crucial effect on the weathering and formation of the surface features, soil erosion, soil deposition, land formation, vegetation, and human activities.
Mountain belts are elongated narrow zones that have a characteristic folded sedimentary organization of layers. They are typically produced during substantial crustal movements, which generate faulting and mountain building. When continental margins collide, the rise of a marginal edge leads to the formation of large mountain ranges, as explained by the plate tectonic theory. This process also accounts for the occurrence of mountain belts in ocean basins and produces evidence for the ongoing continental plate evolution.
What does this passage mainly discuss?
Part 2. Questions 66 – 75 (2.0 points - 0.2/ each)
Read the passage below and choose the best answer to each question
Continents and ocean basins represent the largest identifiable bodies on Earth. On the solid portions of the planet, the second most prominent features are flat plains, elevated plateaus, and large mountain ranges. In geography, the term “continent” refers to the surface of continuous landmasses that together comprise about 29.2% of the planet’s surface. On the other hand, another definition is prevalent in the general use of the term that deals with extensive mainlands, such as Europe or Asia, that actually represent one very large landmass. Although all continents are bounded by water bodies or high mountain ranges, isolated mainlands, such as Greenland and India-Pakistan areas are called subcontinents. In some circles, the distinction between continents and large islands lies almost exclusively in the size of particular landmass.
The analysis of compression and tension in the earth’s crust has determined that continental structures are composed of layers that underlie continental shelves. A great deal of disagreement among geologists surrounds the issue of exactly how many layers underlie each landmass because of their distinctive mineral and chemical composition. It is also quite possible that the ocean floor rests on the top of unknown continents that have not yet been explored. The continental crust is believed to have been formed by means of a chemical reaction when lighter materials separated from heavier ones, thus settling at various levels within the crust. Assisted by the measurements of the specifics within crust formations by means of monitoring earthquakes, geologists can speculate that a chemical split occurred to form the atmosphere, sea water, and the crust before it solidified many centuries ago.
Although each continent has its special features, all consist of various combinations of components that include shields, mountain belts, intracratonic basins, margins, volcanic plateaus, and block vaulted belts. The basic differences among continents lie in the proportion and the composition of these features relative to the continent size. Climatic zones have a crucial effect on the weathering and formation of the surface features, soil erosion, soil deposition, land formation, vegetation, and human activities.
Mountain belts are elongated narrow zones that have a characteristic folded sedimentary organization of layers. They are typically produced during substantial crustal movements, which generate faulting and mountain building. When continental margins collide, the rise of a marginal edge leads to the formation of large mountain ranges, as explained by the plate tectonic theory. This process also accounts for the occurrence of mountain belts in ocean basins and produces evidence for the ongoing continental plate evolution.
What does this passage mainly discuss?
Đáp án chính xác
Câu hỏi trong đề:
Bộ 10 đề ôn thi học sinh giỏi Tiếng anh lớp 9 có đáp án !!
Sách mới 2k7: Tổng ôn Toán, Lí, Hóa, Văn, Sử, Địa…. kỳ thi tốt nghiệp THPT Quốc gia 2025, đánh giá năng lực (chỉ từ 110k).
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Trả lời:
Giải bởi Vietjack
Chọn đáp án C
Câu hỏi cùng đoạn
Câu 2:
According to the passage, how do scientists define continents?
According to the passage, how do scientists define continents?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Chọn đáp án A
Câu 3:
In the first paragraph, the word “bounded” is closest in meaning to ___________.
In the first paragraph, the word “bounded” is closest in meaning to ___________.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Chọn đáp án C
Câu 4:
The author of the passage implies that the disagreement among scientists is based on the fact that ________.
The author of the passage implies that the disagreement among scientists is based on the fact that ________.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Chọn đáp án D
Câu 5:
The word “specifics” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to______.
The word “specifics” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to______.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Chọn đáp án C
Câu 6:
The author of the passage implies that ___________.
The author of the passage implies that ___________.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Chọn đáp án A
Câu 7:
According to the passage, what are the differences in the structure of continents?
According to the passage, what are the differences in the structure of continents?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Chọn đáp án B
Câu 8:
In the last paragraph, the phrase “This process” refers to ___________.
In the last paragraph, the phrase “This process” refers to ___________.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Chọn đáp án A
Câu 9:
The author of the passage implies that ___________.
The author of the passage implies that ___________.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Chọn đáp án D
Câu 10:
The word “evidence” in the last line is closest in meaning to ___________.
The word “evidence” in the last line is closest in meaning to ___________.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Chọn đáp án B
Nhà sách VIETJACK:
CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ
Câu 1:
SECTION I: LISTENING (3.0 POINTS) (You will hear twice for each part)
Part 1: Questions from 1 to 6. (1,2 points -0.2/ each)
You will hear a radio interview with a man called Robin Marshall, who has written a book about Argentina. Choose the correct answer from A, B or C for each of the following questions.
What was Robin’s job in Argentina?
SECTION I: LISTENING (3.0 POINTS) (You will hear twice for each part)
Part 1: Questions from 1 to 6. (1,2 points -0.2/ each)
You will hear a radio interview with a man called Robin Marshall, who has written a book about Argentina. Choose the correct answer from A, B or C for each of the following questions.
What was Robin’s job in Argentina?
Xem đáp án »
03/08/2023
5,393
Câu 2:
Fire was very important to man. He needed fire to (76) …………………… himself warm at night.
Xem đáp án »
13/07/2024
4,030
Câu 3:
We left quietly so that we wouldn’t disturb her.
-> So as.................
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13/07/2024
3,571
Câu 4:
Mr. Tanner did his best to fix the faulty oven, but his _______ at repairing electrical devices wasn't good enough to succeed.
Mr. Tanner did his best to fix the faulty oven, but his _______ at repairing electrical devices wasn't good enough to succeed.
Xem đáp án »
03/08/2023
1,858
Câu 5:
Many people are very concerned about the ……………………………of the rainforests (destroy)
Xem đáp án »
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1,556
Câu 6:
They lived healthily, drank (56) ________ water, and breathed fresh air.
Xem đáp án »
03/08/2023
1,393
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