Câu hỏi:
05/08/2023 3,210Part 2. Questions 66 – 75
Read the passage below and choose the best answer to each question
Sex–trait stereotypes may be defines as a set of psychological attributes that characterize men more frequently than women. Thus, males are often described as ambitious, unemotional, and independent and, on the other hand, like selfish, unrefined, and insensitive. Females are described as emotional, irrational, high-strung, and tentative. In spite of the egalitarian movement, recent studies have demonstrated that sex-trait stereotypes remain common among young adults today. In fact, such stereotyping has proved to be the psychological justification for social beliefs concerning the appropriateness of various activities for men and women that further perpetuate the different sex roles traditionally ascribed to men and women.
The awareness of sex – trait stereotypes in the United States developes a linear fashion between the ages of four and ten. Generally, knowledge of male stereotypical characteristics develops earlier, whereas knowledge of female characteristics increases more rapidly between the ages of four and seven. While the reasons for this learning are not fully understood, evidence suggests that at the preschool level children’s literature and television programs provide powerful models and reinforcement for stereotyped views. Studies designed to compare sex-trait stereotypes cross–nationally show a high degree of correspondence in the characteristics ascribed to men and women. As finding have been obtained in the other countries, two hypotheses have been advanced to explain the commonalities in sex trait stereotyping. One states that pancultural similarities play a role in the psychological characteristics attributed to men and women, and the second states that the general picture is one of cultural relativism.
The passage is probably an excerpt from an article on _________.
Sách mới 2k7: Bộ 20 đề minh họa Toán, Lí, Hóa, Văn, Sử, Địa…. form chuẩn 2025 của Bộ giáo dục (chỉ từ 110k).
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Trả lời:
Chọn D
Câu hỏi cùng đoạn
Câu 2:
Which of the following statements is supported in the passage?
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Chọn D
Câu 3:
In line 3, the word ambitious is closest in meaning to _________.
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Chọn C
Câu 4:
In line 4, the word high-strung is closest in meaning to _________.
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Chọn A
Câu 5:
In line 9, the word perpetuate is closest in meaning to _________.
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Chọn B
Câu 6:
According to the passage, characterizations of men and women as having particular sets of attributed are _________.
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Chọn A
Câu 7:
It can be inferred from the second paragraph that young children learn about sex-trait stereotypes _________.
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Chọn C
Câu 8:
It can be inferred from paragraph that social beliefs precipitate _________.
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Chọn B
Câu 9:
The author of the passage would most probably agree with which of the following statements?
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Chọn A
Câu 10:
Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Chọn B
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