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Đoạn văn 1
SECTION III: READING
Part 1. Questions 56 – 65
Read the passage below and choose the best answer to each question.
Nearly 200 of the 1500 native plant species in Hawaii are at risk of going extinct in the near future because they have been (56) _______ to such low numbers. Approximately 90 percent of Hawaii's plants are found nowhere else in the world but they are (57) _______ by alien invasive species such as feral goats, pigs, rodents and (58) _______ plants.
The Hawaii Rare Plant Restoration Group is striving to (59) _______ the extinction of the 182 rare Hawaiian plants with fewer than 50 individuals remaining in the (60) _______ . Since 1990, (61) _______ a result of their "Plant Extinction Prevention Program", sixteen species have been brought into (62) _______ and three species have been reintroduced. Invasive weeds have been removed in key areas and fencing put up in order to (63) _______ plants in the wild.
In the future the Hawaii Rare Plant Restoration Program aims (64) _______ collecting genetic material from the remaining plants in the wild for storage as a safety net for the future. They also aim to manage wild populations and where possible reintroduce species into (65) _______ .
Câu 73:
sixteen species have been brought into (62) _______ and three species have been reintroduced.
Câu 76:
They also aim to manage wild populations and where possible reintroduce species into (65) _______ .
They also aim to manage wild populations and where possible reintroduce species into (65) _______ .
Đoạn văn 2
Part 2. Questions 66 – 75
Read the passage below and choose the best answer to each question
Sex–trait stereotypes may be defines as a set of psychological attributes that characterize men more frequently than women. Thus, males are often described as ambitious, unemotional, and independent and, on the other hand, like selfish, unrefined, and insensitive. Females are described as emotional, irrational, high-strung, and tentative. In spite of the egalitarian movement, recent studies have demonstrated that sex-trait stereotypes remain common among young adults today. In fact, such stereotyping has proved to be the psychological justification for social beliefs concerning the appropriateness of various activities for men and women that further perpetuate the different sex roles traditionally ascribed to men and women.
The awareness of sex – trait stereotypes in the United States developes a linear fashion between the ages of four and ten. Generally, knowledge of male stereotypical characteristics develops earlier, whereas knowledge of female characteristics increases more rapidly between the ages of four and seven. While the reasons for this learning are not fully understood, evidence suggests that at the preschool level children’s literature and television programs provide powerful models and reinforcement for stereotyped views. Studies designed to compare sex-trait stereotypes cross–nationally show a high degree of correspondence in the characteristics ascribed to men and women. As finding have been obtained in the other countries, two hypotheses have been advanced to explain the commonalities in sex trait stereotyping. One states that pancultural similarities play a role in the psychological characteristics attributed to men and women, and the second states that the general picture is one of cultural relativism.
Đoạn văn 3
Read the text and fill in one word which best fits each gap.
Thomas Alva Edison was born in Milan, Ohio, On February 11th, 1847. His family (76) ………………..……… to Port Huron, Michigan, when he was seven years old. Surprisingly, he attended school (77) ………………..……… only two months. His mother, a former teacher, taught him a few things, but Thomas was mostly self – educated. His natural curiosity (78) ………………..……… him to start experimenting at young age. Thomas Edison lit (79) ………………..……… the world with his invention of the electric light. Though the electric light seems to be the (80) ………………..……… useful, it was not his (81) ………………..……… invention. He also invented the record player, the motion picture camera, and over 1,200 (82) ………………..……… inventions. About every two weeks, he (83) ………………..……… something new. He worked 16 out of every 24 hours. Sometimes he worked (84) ………………..……… intensely that his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat. Thomas Edison died at the age of 84 on October 18th, 1931, at his estate in West Orange, New Jersey. He left numerous inventions (85) ………………..……… improved the quality of life all over the world.
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