B. TỰ LUẬN (3,0 điểm)

Câu 25-26. (1,5 điểm)

1) Thực hiện phép tính (tính hợp lí nếu có thể):

a) \[\left( {\frac{4}{5} + \frac{{ - 9}}{7}} \right):\frac{2}{3} + \left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{7} - \frac{{ - 6}}{5}} \right):\frac{2}{3}.\]                                           b) \[\frac{{ - 1}}{4} \cdot \left( {12\frac{3}{4} - 7,75} \right) - 25\% \cdot 3\frac{1}{2}.\]

1) a) \[\left( {\frac{4}{5} + \frac{{ - 9}}{7}} \right):\frac{2}{3} + \left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{7} - \frac{{ - 6}}{5}} \right):\frac{2}{3}\]

\[ = \left( {\frac{4}{5} + \frac{{ - 9}}{7} + \frac{{ - 5}}{7} - \frac{{ - 6}}{5}} \right):\frac{2}{3}\]

\[ = \left[ {\left( {\frac{4}{5} - \frac{{ - 6}}{5}} \right) + \left( {\frac{{ - 9}}{7} + \frac{{ - 5}}{7}} \right)} \right]:\frac{2}{3}\]

\[ = \left[ {\frac{{10}}{5} + \frac{{ - 14}}{7}} \right]:\frac{2}{3}\]

\[ = \left[ {2 + \left( { - 2} \right)} \right]:\frac{2}{3}\]

\[ = 0:\frac{2}{3} = 0.\]

b) \[\frac{{ - 1}}{4} \cdot \left( {12\frac{3}{4} - 7,75} \right) - 25\% \cdot 3\frac{1}{2}\]

\[ = \frac{{ - 1}}{4} \cdot \left( {12,75 - 7,75} \right) - \frac{{25}}{{100}} \cdot \frac{7}{2}\]

\[ = \frac{{ - 1}}{4} \cdot 5 - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{7}{2}\]

\[ = \frac{{ - 5}}{4} - \frac{7}{8}\]

\[ = \frac{{ - 10}}{8} - \frac{7}{8}\]

\[ = \frac{{ - 17}}{8}.\]