Câu hỏi:
15/03/2020 1,328Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.
Learning means acquiring knowledge or developing the ability to perform new behaviors. It is common to think of learning as something that takes place in school, but much of human learning occurs outside the classroom, and people continue to learn throughout their lives.
Even before they enter school, young children learn to walk, to talk, and to use their hands to manipulate toys, food, and other objects. They use all of their senses to learn about the sights, sounds, tastes, and smells in their environments. They learn how to interact with their parents, siblings, friends, and other people important to their world. When they enter school, children learn basic academic subjects such as reading, writing, and mathematics. They also continue to learn a great deal outside the classroom. They learn which behaviors are likely to be rewarded and which are likely to be punished. They learn social skills for interacting with other children. After they finish school, people must learn to adapt to the many major changes that affect their lives, such as getting married, raising children, and finding and keeping a job.
Because learning continues throughout our lives and affects almost everything we do, the study of learning is important in many different fields. Teachers need to understand the best ways to educate children. Psychologists, social workers, criminologists, and other human-service workers need to understand how certain experiences change people's behaviors. Employers, politicians, and advertisers make use of the principles of learning to influence the behavior of workers, voters, and consumers.
Learning is closely related to memory, which is the storage of information in the brain. Psychologists who study memory are interested in how the brain stores knowledge, where this storage takes place, and how the brain later retrieves knowledge when we need it. In contrast, psychologists who study learning are more interested in behavior and how behavior changes as a result of a person's experiences.
There are many forms of learning, ranging from simple to complex. Simple forms of learning involve a single stimulus. A stimulus is anything perceptible to the senses, such as a sight, sound, smell, touch, or taste. In a form of learning known as classical conditioning, people learn to associate two stimuli that occur in sequence, such as lightning followed by thunder. In operant conditioning, people learn by forming an association between a behavior and its consequences (reward or punishment). People and animals can also learn by observation - that is, by watching others perform behaviors. More complex forms of learning include learning languages, concepts, and motor skills.
Question 44: According to the passage, what are children NOT usually taught outside the classroom?
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Trả lời:
Đáp án A
Dịch nghĩa: Theo bài văn, điều gì trẻ em không được dạy khi ở ngoài lớp học?
A. học chữ và tính toán B. kĩ năng sống
C. giao tiếp với mọi người D. đúng và sai
Giải thích: Trong cả đoạn 2, tác giả nói về những điều mà trẻ học được bên ngoài lớp học. Và có một
câu nói về trong lớp là “When they enter school, children learn basic academic subjects such as reading, writing, and mathematics” - reading/ writing chính là literacy và mathematics chính là calculation.
CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ
Câu 1:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 26: The last time when I saw her was three years ago.
Câu 2:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Question 25: Unless the two signatures are identical, the bank won't allow you to withdraw your money.
Câu 3:
Markthe letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 12: A quick look would reveal that France has twice ________ computers.
Câu 4:
Markthe letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 9: Seldom _______ far enough north to disturb South Pacific shipping lanes.
Câu 5:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Question 24: The Red Cross is an international humanitarian agency dedicated to reducing the sufferings, of wounded soldiers, civilians and prisoners of war.
Câu 6:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word/phrases SIMILAR in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 22: According to Freud, dreams can be interpreted as the fulfillment of wishes.
Câu 7:
Markthe letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 19: My father sometimes _______ the washing up after dinner.
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