Câu hỏi:

24/04/2020 641

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
You can usually tell when your friends are happy or angry by the looks on their faces or by their actions. This is useful because reading their emotional expressions helps you to know how to respond to them. Emotions have evolved to help us respond to important situations and to convey our intentions to others. But does raising the eyebrows and rounding the mouth say the same thing in Minneapolis as it does in Madagascar? Much research on emotional expressions has centered on such questions.
According to Paul Ekman, the leading researcher in this area, people speak and understand substantially the same "facial language". Studies by Ekman's group have demonstrated that humans share a set of universal emotional expressions that testify to the common biological heritage of the human species. Smiles, for example, signal happiness and frowns indicate sadness on the faces of people in such far- flung places as Argentina, Japan, Spain, Hungary, Poland , Sumatra ,the United States, Vietnam, the jungles of New Guinea , and the Eskimo villages north of Artic Circle. Ekman and his colleagues claim that people everywhere can recognize at least seven basic emotions: sadness, fear, anger, disgust, contempt, happiness, and surprise. There are, however, huge differences across cultures in both the context and intensity of emotional displays - the so called display rules. In many Asian cultures, for example, children are taught to control emotional responses - especially negative ones- while many American children are encouraged to express their feelings more openly. Regardless of culture, however, emotions usually show themselves, to some degree , in people's behavior. From their first days of life, babies produce facial expressions that communicate their feelings.
The ability to read facial expressions develops early, too. Very young children pay close attention to facial expressions, and by age five, they nearly equal adults in their skill at reading emotions on people's faces. This evidence all points to a biological underpinning for our abilities to express and interpret a basic set of human emotions. Moreover, as Charles Darwin pointed out over a century ago, some emotional expressions seem to appear across species boundaries. Cross - cultural psychologists tell us that certain emotional responses carry different meanings in different cultures. For example, what emotion do you suppose might be conveyed by sticking out your tongue? For Americans, this might indicate disgust, while in China it can signify surprise. Likewise, a grin on an American face may indicate joy, while on a Japanese face it may just as easily mean embarrassment. Clearly, culture influences emotional expressions.
The word " evolved" is closest in meaning to _________.

A. developed

B. simplified

C. increased

D. reduced

Xem lời giải

Câu hỏi trong đề: Đề thi thử THPTQG Sở Giáo Dục Và Đào Tạo Hà Nội môn Tiếng Anh !!

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Trả lời:

Giải bởi Vietjack

Đáp án A

Kiến thức: Từ vựng

Giải thích:

Từ “evolved” (phát triển) trong bài đọc gần nghĩa nhất với

developed (v): phát triển

simplified (v): đơn giản hóa

increased (v): tăng

reduced (v): giảm

=> evolved = developed

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CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ

Câu 1

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
The joke would not be funny if it _______ into French.

A. has been translated

B. be translated

C. was be translated

D. were translated

Lời giải

Đáp án D

Kiến thức: Câu điều kiện loại 2

Giải thích:

Cấu trúc: S + would + V if S + were…..

Tạm dịch: Câu nói đùa đó sẽ không vui nếu được dịch sang tiếng Pháp.

Câu 2

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Our products are environmentally- friendly. We package all of them in recyclable materials.

A. Packing our products in recyclable materials, we made them environmentally - friendly.

B. Our products are packaged in recycled materials to be environmentally-friendly.

C. The recyclable package of our products makes them look environmentally-friendly.

D. Packed in recyclable materials, our products are environmentally-friendly.

Lời giải

Đáp án D

Kiến thức: Nối câu, rút gọn 2 mệnh đề cùng chủ ngữ

Giải thích:

Rút gọn hai mệnh đề cùng chủ ngữ mang nghĩa chủ động: V-ing + O, S + V

Rút gọn hai mệnh đề cùng chủ ngữ mang nghĩa bị động: Ved/ V3 + O, S + V

Tạm dịch: Sản phẩm của chúng tôi thân thiện với môi trường. Chúng tôi đóng gói chúng trong vật liệu có thể tái chế.

A. Đóng gói các sản phẩm của chúng tôi trong vật liệu có thể tái chế, chúng tôi làm chúng thân thiện với môi trường.

B. Các sản phẩm của chúng tôi được đóng gói trong vật liệu được tái chế trở nên thân thiện với môi trường.

C. Bao bì có thể tái chế của các sản phẩm của chúng tôi làm chúng trông thân thiện với môi trường.

D. Được đóng gói trong vật liệu có thể tái chế, các sản phẩm của chúng tôi thân thiện với môi trường.

Câu 3

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Ships crossing the oceans can receive signals from satellites that enable them to calculate their position accurately.

A. carelessly

B. imprecisely

C. uneasily

D. untruthfully

Lời giải

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Câu 4

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following questions.
Customer: "Can I try this jumper on?"
Salesgirl: "_____"

A. No, the shop is closed in half an hour

B. Sorry, only cash is accepted here

C. Yes, it costs one hundred and fifty dollars

D. Sure, the changing rooms are over there

Lời giải

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Câu 5

Millions of people are using cell phones today. In many places, it is actually considered unusual not to use one. In many countries, cell phones are very popular with young people. They find that the phones are more than a means of communication - having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.
The explosion in mobile phone use around the world has made some health professionals worried. Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. In England, there has been a serious debate about this issue. Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas. They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.
On the other hand, medical studies have shown changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones. Signs of change in the tissues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at young age because of serious memory loss. He couldn't remember even simple tasks. He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employer's doctor didn't agree.
What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation. High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about.
As the discussion about their safety continues, it appears that it's best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies. In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health. So for now, it's wise not to use your mobile phone too often.
The changes possibly caused by the cell phones are mainly concerned with ____________.

A. the resident memory

B. the smallest units of the brain

C. the mobility of the mind and the body

D. the arteries of the brain

Lời giải

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Câu 6

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

A. attempts

B. conserves

C. obeys

D. studies

Lời giải

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Câu 7

You can usually tell when your friends are happy or angry by the looks on their faces or by their actions. This is useful because reading their emotional expressions helps you to know how to respond to them. Emotions have evolved to help us respond to important situations and to convey our intentions to others. But does raising the eyebrows and rounding the mouth say the same thing in Minneapolis as it does in Madagascar? Much research on emotional expressions has centered on such questions.
According to Paul Ekman, the leading researcher in this area, people speak and understand substantially the same "facial language". Studies by Ekman's group have demonstrated that humans share a set of universal emotional expressions that testify to the common biological heritage of the human species. Smiles, for example, signal happiness and frowns indicate sadness on the faces of people in such far- flung places as Argentina, Japan, Spain, Hungary, Poland , Sumatra ,the United States, Vietnam, the jungles of New Guinea , and the Eskimo villages north of Artic Circle. Ekman and his colleagues claim that people everywhere can recognize at least seven basic emotions: sadness, fear, anger, disgust, contempt, happiness, and surprise. There are, however, huge differences across cultures in both the context and intensity of emotional displays - the so called display rules. In many Asian cultures, for example, children are taught to control emotional responses - especially negative ones- while many American children are encouraged to express their feelings more openly. Regardless of culture, however, emotions usually show themselves, to some degree , in people's behavior. From their first days of life, babies produce facial expressions that communicate their feelings.

The ability to read facial expressions develops early, too. Very young children pay close attention to facial expressions, and by age five, they nearly equal adults in their skill at reading emotions on people's faces. This evidence all points to a biological underpinning for our abilities to express and interpret a basic set of human emotions. Moreover, as Charles Darwin pointed out over a century ago, some emotional expressions seem to appear across species boundaries. Cross - cultural psychologists tell us that certain emotional responses carry different meanings in different cultures. For example, what emotion do you suppose might be conveyed by sticking out your tongue? For Americans, this might indicate disgust, while in China it can signify surprise. Likewise, a grin on an American face may indicate joy, while on a Japanese face it may just as easily mean embarrassment. Clearly, culture influences emotional expressions.
The best title for the passage is ________________.

A. Human habit of displaying emotions

B. Ways to control emotional expressions

C. Cultural universals in emotional expressions

D. Review of research on emotional expressions

Lời giải

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Bình luận

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.The joke would not be funny if it _______ into French.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.Our products are environmentally- friendly. We package all of them in recyclable materials.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.Ships crossing the oceans can receive signals from satellites that enable them to calculate their position accurately.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following questions.Customer: "Can I try this jumper on?" Salesgirl: "_____"

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

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Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
The joke would not be funny if it _______ into French.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Our products are environmentally- friendly. We package all of them in recyclable materials.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Ships crossing the oceans can receive signals from satellites that enable them to calculate their position accurately.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following questions.
Customer: "Can I try this jumper on?"
Salesgirl: "_____"