Câu hỏi:
02/04/2020 1,637Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on our answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
In the explosion of the linguistic life cycle, it is apparent that it is much more difficult to learn a second language in adulthood than a first language in childhood. Most adults never completely master a foreign language, especially in Phonology – hence the ubiquitous foreign accent. Their development often “fossilizes” into permanent error patterns that no teaching or correction can undo. Of course, there are great individual differences, which depend on effort, attitudes, amount of exposure, quality of teaching and plain talent, but there seems to be a cap for the best adults in the best circumstances
Many explanations have been advanced for children’s superiority; they exploit Motherese (the simplified, repetitive conversation between parents and children), make errors unself-consciously, are more motivated to communicate, like to conform, are not set in their ways, and have not first language to interfere. But some of these accounts are unlikely, based on what is known about how language acquisition works. Recent evidence is calling these social and motivation explanations into doubt. Holding every other factor constant, a key factor stands out: sheer age
Systematic evidence comes from the psychologist Elissa Newport and her colleagues. They tested Korean and Chinese – born students at the University of Illinois who had spent a least ten years in the United States. The immigrants were give a list of 276 simple English sentences, half of them containing some grammatical error. The immigrants who came to the United States between the age of 3 and 7 performed identically to American – born students. Those who arrived between ages 8 and 15 did worse the latter they arrived, and those who arrived between 17 and 39 did the worst of all, and showed huge variability unrelated to their age of arrival
From the passage, it can be inferred that “Phonology” is the study of ____
Đáp án chính xác
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Trả lời:
Giải bởi Vietjack
Đáp án D
Theo đoạn văn, có thể được suy ra rằng: “Âm vị học” là nghiên cứu của_____
Đáp án B – hệ thống âm của một ngôn ngữ
Dẫn chứng –Câu 2 – Đoạn 1: “Most adults never completely master a foreign language, especially in Phonology – hence the ubiquitous foreign accent.”
Tạm dịch: Hầu hết người lớn không bao giờ nắm vững ngoại ngữ 1 cách hoàn toàn – đặc biệt trong âm vị học - vì lí do đó âm ngoại ngữ thường gặp.”
Các đáp án khác
A – ngữ pháp của 1 ngôn ngữ
B – các quy tắc của 1 ngôn ngữ
C – từ vựng của 1 ngôn ngữ
Nhà sách VIETJACK:
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Câu 4:
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Câu 5:
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Câu 6:
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Câu 7:
Mark the letter A, B, C, D on our answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction
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