Câu hỏi:
02/04/2020 408Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.
Long before they can actually speak, babies pay special attention to the speech they hear around them. Within the first month of their lives, babies' responses to the sound of the human voice will be different from their responses to other sorts of auditory stimuli. They will stop crying when they hear a person talking, but not if they hear a bell or the sound of a rattle. At first, the sounds that an infant notices might be only those words that receive the heaviest emphasis and that often occur at the ends of utterances. By the time they are six or seven weeks old, babies can detect the difference between syllables pronounced with rising and falling inflections. Very soon, these differences in adult stress and intonation can influence babies' emotional states and behavior. Long before they develop actual language comprehension, babies can sense when an adult is playful or angry, attempting to initiate or terminate new behavior, and so on, merely on the basis of cues such as the rate, volume, and melody of adult speech. Adults make it as easy as they can for babies to pick up a language by exaggerating such cues. One researcher observed babies and their mothers in six diverse cultures and found that, in all six languages, the mothers used simplified syntax, short utterances and nonsense sounds, and transformed certain sounds into baby talk. Other investigators have noted that when mothers talk to babies who are only a few months old, they exaggerate the pitch, loudness, and intensity of their words. They also exaggerate their facial expressions, hold vowels longer, and emphasize certain words.
More significant for language development than their response to general intonation is observation that tiny babies can make relatively fine distinctions between speech sounds. In other words, babies enter the world with the ability to make precisely those perceptual discriminations that are necessary if they are to acquire aural language.
Babies obviously derive pleasure from sound input, too: even as young as nine months they will listen to songs or stories, although the words themselves are beyond their understanding. For babies, language is a sensory-motor delight rather than the route to prosaic meaning that it often is for adults
According to the author, why do babies listen to songs and stories, even though they cannot understand them?
Đáp án chính xác
Câu hỏi trong đề:
20 Đề ôn thi Tiếng Anh chuẩn cấu trúc có lời giải chi tiết !!
Sách mới 2k7: Tổng ôn Toán, Lí, Hóa, Văn, Sử, Địa…. kỳ thi tốt nghiệp THPT Quốc gia 2025, đánh giá năng lực (chỉ từ 110k).
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Trả lời:
Giải bởi Vietjack
Đáp án C
Giải thích: Thông tin ở đoạn 4 “Babies obviously derive pleasure from sound input, too: even as young as nine months they will listen to songs or stories, although the words themselves are beyond their understanding.” Ta dịch nghĩa: Rõ ràng em bé tìm thấy niềm vui từ những âm thanh: ngay cả khi còn bé ở chín tháng tuổi, chúng sẽ lắng nghe những bài hát hay những câu chuyện, mặc dù chúng không thể hiểu.
Dịch nghĩa: Theo tác giả, tại sao trẻ nhỏ nghe bài hát hay nghe chuyện, mặc dù chúng không thể hiểu được?
A. Trẻ có thể nhớ chúng một cách dễ dàng
B. Chúng tập trung vào nghĩa của những từ cha mẹ nói
C. Chúng thích nghe âm nhạc
D. Chúng hiểu được giai điệu
Nhà sách VIETJACK:
CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ
Câu 1:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions.
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Câu 2:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
His boss has had enough of his impudence, and doesn’t want to hire him any more
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Câu 3:
Most Americans don’t object _____ being called by their first names.
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Câu 4:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
The existence of many stars in the sky _______ us to suspect that there may be life on another planet
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Câu 5:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
Charles: “Thanks so much for looking after the children!”
Lisa: “__________________”
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Câu 6:
The new school complex cost ______ the city council had budgeted for.
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Câu 7:
I had a red pen but I seem to have lost it; I think I’d better buy ______ one.
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