Câu hỏi:
23/10/2020 417Read the passage below and decide whether the statements are TRUE or FALSE?
Light pollution is the excessive, misdirected or invasive use of artificial outdoor lighting. Mismanaged lighting affects the environment, energy resources, wildlife, humans and astronomy research.
Light pollution is not a new phenomenon. Over the last 50 years, as countries became affluent and urbanized, demand for outdoor lighting increased and light pollution sprawled beyond the city limits and into suburban and rural areas. This form pollution is now prevalent in Asia, Europe, and North America, particularly in cities like Los Angeles, New York and Washington D.C. In 2008, National Geographic magazine named Chicago the most light-polluted city in the United States.
However, the most light-polluted spot in the world is Hong Kong, China. In March 2013, the University of Hong Kong named the city the most light polluted in the world. A study by the university found the night sky in Tsim Sha Tsui, an urban neighborhood in southern Kowloon, Hong Kong, to be 1,200 times brighter than a normal urban city sky. Luminous pollution of this magnitude is on the rise worldwide. In a 2010 article from the Ecology and Society Journal, Hölker and others stated the use of artificial lighting increases by 20% each year, depending on the region, and noted there is an urgent need for light pollution policies that surpass energy efficiency to include humans, animals and the environment.
Question: A city in Hong Kong is more than two hundred times brighter than a normal one.
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Trả lời:
Đáp án B
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “A study by the university found the night sky in Tsim Sha Tsui, an urban neighborhood in southern Kowloon, Hong Kong, to be 1,200 times brighter than a normal urban city sky.”.
Dịch: Một nghiên cứu thực hiện bởi trường đại học này cho hay bầu trời ở thành phố Tsim Sha Tsui ở nam Kowloon, Hồng Kông sáng hơn 1200 lần một thành phố thông thường.
CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ
Câu 1:
Rewrite sentences without changing the meaning
The soil is poisoned because farmers use too many pesticides and herbicides.
Câu 2:
Rewrite sentences without changing the meaning
The polluted water results in the death of many aquatic animals and plants.
Câu 3:
Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the sentences with given words
The music club/ be/ make/ so/ much noise/ that/ the residents/ require/ them/ turn/ the music/ down.
Câu 4:
Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the sentences with given words
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Câu 5:
Rewrite sentences without changing the meaning
It’s very wasteful to apply lights in almost everything at night.
Câu 6:
Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the sentences
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Câu 7:
Rearrange the sentences to make meaningful sentences
If there were more trees in the area, the air would be fresher.
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