Câu hỏi:
27/04/2022 1,189
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the questions from 39 to 43.
Dogs originally came from wolves. Wolves look a lot like dogs, but they are bigger. They are also quite fierce. At some point, some wolves changed through evolution. Some of them were smaller and gentler. These nicer wolves were the first dogs. No one knows for sure when this happened or why. Some people say it happened naturally over 50,000 years ago. Others say people made it happen between 15,000 and 50,000 years ago.
However they came to be, people quickly saw that dogs were useful. Scientists who study humans say the first tame dogs appeared with humans about 13,000 years ago in the Middle East. Not long after, there were dogs in Asia, Africa, Europe and eventually, North America. These dogs were probably used mostly for hunting and traveling. They were also good companions.
Dogs were an important part of life in ancient Egypt. Egyptian dogs were used not only for hunting, but as guards and warriors as well. They believed the god that guarded hell was a dog. Ancient Egyptians also named their pet dogs. Some popular names meant Brave One, Reliable, North-wind, Blacky, and Useless.
Dogs were also good ancient Roman warriors. The Roman army used dogs all over Europe. Sometimes the dogs were attack dogs, but her times the dogs were messengers.
There are many different kinds of dogs today. How could they all come from wolves? There are many different explanations. Some scientists believe that dogs mixed with other animals from the Canidae family. This includes coyotes, foxes and jackals. Most scientists also believe that evolution and breeding influenced the variation. Later, people found breeds of dogs they liked and combined them to make all new breeds. In this way, people are still helping new breeds to appear today!
Which of the following best states the main idea of the reading?
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the questions from 39 to 43.
Dogs originally came from wolves. Wolves look a lot like dogs, but they are bigger. They are also quite fierce. At some point, some wolves changed through evolution. Some of them were smaller and gentler. These nicer wolves were the first dogs. No one knows for sure when this happened or why. Some people say it happened naturally over 50,000 years ago. Others say people made it happen between 15,000 and 50,000 years ago.
However they came to be, people quickly saw that dogs were useful. Scientists who study humans say the first tame dogs appeared with humans about 13,000 years ago in the Middle East. Not long after, there were dogs in Asia, Africa, Europe and eventually, North America. These dogs were probably used mostly for hunting and traveling. They were also good companions.
Dogs were an important part of life in ancient Egypt. Egyptian dogs were used not only for hunting, but as guards and warriors as well. They believed the god that guarded hell was a dog. Ancient Egyptians also named their pet dogs. Some popular names meant Brave One, Reliable, North-wind, Blacky, and Useless.
Dogs were also good ancient Roman warriors. The Roman army used dogs all over Europe. Sometimes the dogs were attack dogs, but her times the dogs were messengers.
There are many different kinds of dogs today. How could they all come from wolves? There are many different explanations. Some scientists believe that dogs mixed with other animals from the Canidae family. This includes coyotes, foxes and jackals. Most scientists also believe that evolution and breeding influenced the variation. Later, people found breeds of dogs they liked and combined them to make all new breeds. In this way, people are still helping new breeds to appear today!
Which of the following best states the main idea of the reading?
Đáp án chính xác
Sách mới 2k7: Tổng ôn Toán, Lí, Hóa, Văn, Sử, Địa…. kỳ thi tốt nghiệp THPT Quốc gia 2025, đánh giá năng lực (chỉ từ 110k).
Quảng cáo
Trả lời:
Giải bởi Vietjack
Đáp án C
Giải thích:
Câu nào sau đây thể hiện đúng nhất ý chính của bài đọc?
A. Không ai biết chắc nơi đầu tiên loài chó xuất hiện cùng với con người.
B. Có hai giả thuyết về sự tiến hóa của loài chó.
C. Sự tiến hóa và lai tạo đã tạo nên những con chó
D. Loài người đã sử dụng chó vào nhiều công việc, vì vậy chó là con vật được thuần hóa đầu tiên.
Thông tin:
- Dogs originally came from wolves.
- At some point, some wolves changed through evolution. Some of them were smaller and gentler. These nicer wolves were the first dogs.
- Some scientists believe that dogs mixed with other animals from the Canidae family. This includes coyotes, foxes and jackals. Most scientists also believe that evolution and breeding influenced the variation.
Tạm dịch:
- Loài chó vốn xuất thân từ chó sói.
- Tại một thời điểm nào đó, một vài con sói đã thay đổi qua quá trình tiến hóa. Một vài trong số chúng trở nên nhỏ hơn và hiền lành hơn. Những con sói hiền lành hơn này là những con chó đầu tiên.
- Một số nhà khoa học tin rằng những loài chó đã phối ngẫu với các động vật khác từ họ Canidae. Điều này bao gồm sói đồng cỏ, cáo và chó rừng. Hầu hết các nhà khoa học cũng tin rằng quá trình tiến hóa và lai tạo đã ảnh hưởng đến sự biến đổi.
Chọn C.
Nhà sách VIETJACK:
CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ
Câu 1:
Researchers have ________ to the conclusion that personality is affected by your genes.
Researchers have ________ to the conclusion that personality is affected by your genes.
Xem đáp án »
27/04/2022
35,248
Câu 2:
He is writing a letter of acceptance to the employer with the hope to get his favorite position in the company.
He is writing a letter of acceptance to the employer with the hope to get his favorite position in the company.
Xem đáp án »
27/04/2022
20,502
Câu 3:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
The letters he would write were full of doom and ________. We still do not know what made him so depressed.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
The letters he would write were full of doom and ________. We still do not know what made him so depressed.
Xem đáp án »
27/04/2022
18,117
Câu 4:
Mark the letter A, B C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
The book was interesting. I've read it three times.
Mark the letter A, B C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
The book was interesting. I've read it three times.
Xem đáp án »
27/04/2022
17,697
Câu 6:
Unless we do something now, hundreds of plant and animal species will ________.
Unless we do something now, hundreds of plant and animal species will ________.
Xem đáp án »
27/04/2022
17,256
Câu 7:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
She is a confidential and practiced speaker who always impresses her audience.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
She is a confidential and practiced speaker who always impresses her audience.
Xem đáp án »
27/04/2022
16,127
về câu hỏi!