Câu hỏi:
13/07/2024 701Read the passage and decide whether the statements are True or False.
It is easy to criticize ecotourism as little more than an opportunity to encourage a kind of voyeurism among the rich. There are also valid concerns that it can still do a level of harm that should be avoided. However, more studies indicate that the benefits are far outweighing potential, or real, drawbacks. Where ecotourism has a stronghold, development is kept at bay, and development is what can kill an ecosystem and drive local or indigenous people into poverty. In fact, studies are showing that ecotourism is reducing poverty and doing more to protect local environments and even improve their conditions. Because people who travel to such far-reaching places want to see something as pristine as possible, the drive is on to reclaim any land that had started to degrade. The more there is to see, the more ecotourists will come. But with a tight hand kept on the management of the tourists, the impact on the system is still negligible.
One concrete example of the improvement possible was seen in Fiji, where ecotourism encouraged the protection of a fishery. The fish population had collapsed, but when ecotourism created jobs, such as diving guides, and the protected area gave the populations a chance to recover, local incomes doubled over five years. When the local community can be active in determining its best course and is given proper assistance from the government - in this case, policing of the fishing zones to prevent sea poaching by outsiders - everyone can benefit.
1. It has been indicated that benefits of ecotourism are very promising. 2. The development supports ecosystem and drives indigenous people into wealth. 3. Land that had started to degrade can be reclaimed thanks to ecotourism. 4. The fish population in the protected area in Fiju has recovered. 5. Only the government can benefit when policing the fishing zones to prevent sea poaching. |
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Sách mới 2k7: 30 đề thi thử đánh giá năng lực đại học quốc gia Hà Nội, Tp. Hồ Chí Minh 2025 mới nhất.
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Trả lời:
1. Đáp án: True
Dịch nghĩa câu hỏi: Người ta đã chỉ ra rằng lợi ích của du lịch sinh thái là rất hứa hẹn.
Giải thích: Thông tin có ở câu 3 đoạn 1: “However, more studies indicate that the benefits are far outweighing potential, or real, drawbacks.”
2. Đáp án: False
Dịch nghĩa câu hỏi: Sự phát triển hỗ trợ du lịch sinh thái và giúp người bản địa trở nên giàu có.
Giải thích: Thông tin có ở câu 4 đoạn 1: “Where ecotourism has a stronghold, development is kept at bay, and development is what can kill an ecosystem and drive local or indigenous people into poverty.”
3. Đáp án: True
Dịch nghĩa câu hỏi: Đất đã bắt đầu xuống cấp có thể được cải tạo nhờ du lịch sinh thái.
Giải thích: Thông tin có ở câu 6 đoạn 1: “[...], the drive is on to reclaim any land that had started to degrade.”
4. Đáp án: True
Dịch nghĩa câu hỏi: Số lượng cá trong khu vực được bảo vệ ở Fiji đã phục hồi.
Giải thích: Thông tin có ở câu 2 đoạn 2: “The fish population had collapsed, [...], and the protected area gave the populations a chance to recover, local incomes doubled over five years.”
5. Đáp án: False
Dịch nghĩa câu hỏi: Chỉ có chính phủ có thể hưởng lợi khi kiểm soát các khu vực đánh cá để ngăn chặn nạn săn trộm trên biển.
Giải thích: Thông tin có ở câu 3 đoạn 1: “[...] - in this case, policing of the fishing zones to prevent sea poaching by outsiders - everyone can benefit.”
CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ
Câu 1:
Write a short paragraph (120 -150 words) about problems of ecotourism.
You can answer the following questions as cues:
• What are the problems of ecotourism?
• Why are there these problems?
• What should be done to control it?
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________Câu 2:
Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form.
E.g.: If you work hard, you (win)__will win__the prize.
1. You (be) _________so tired if you went to bed earlier.
Câu 3:
Talk about measures to develop sustainable ecotourism in Viet Nam.
You can answer the following questions as cues:
* What are the measures?
* What can these measures help?
Useful languages:
Useful vocabulary |
Useful structures |
• causing pollution, destroying trees, hunting too much, causing forest fire, throwing waste • equalling life, saving money, saving energy, protecting ecosystems • issuing laws, notifying, educating, fining |
•... measures must be applied to develop ecotour- ism • The first and most important measure is ... •... issue laws to regulate ecotourism-related matters. • It is important to notify and educate local people and tourists ... •... fine tourists who violate the rules. •... deal with wrongdoings. •... make people aware of the law. •... advertise a beautiful Vietnam to the world • As a result, ...protect and preserve original and clean beauty of the nature. |
Complete the notes:
Structures of the talk |
Your notes |
What are the measures? |
__________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ |
What can these measures help? |
__________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ |
Now you try!
Give your answer using the following cues. You should speak for 1-2 minutes.
1. ... so measures must be applied to develop ecotourism.
2. The first and most important measure is ...
3. .. issue laws to regulate ecotourism-related matters.
4. ... fine tourists who violate the rules.
5. As a result, ... protect and preserve original and clean beauty of the nature.
Now you tick!
Did you ...
q answer all the questions in the task?
q give some details to each main point?
q speak slowly and fluently with only some hesitation?
q use vocabulary wide enough to talk about the topic?
q use various sentence structures (simple, compound, complex) accurately?
q pronounce correctly (vowels, consonants, stress, intonation)?
Let’s compare!
Câu 4:
She would spend a year in the USA if it (be) _________easier to get a green card.
Câu 6:
Michael doesn’t get more pocket money. He can’t ask Doris out for dinner.
_______________________________________________________
Câu 7:
Complete the following sentences using the given words in the box. There is ONE extra word.
exotic |
fauna |
impact |
eco-friendly |
biosphere |
discharged |
1. She travels to all kinds of_________locations all over the world as an ecotourist.
2. Large amounts of dangerous waste are_________to the environment daily by the factory.
3. Nature, with her infinite variety of flora and_________, is God’s gift to humans.
4. The national park is one of the core areas of the_________reserve.
5. A lot of traffic from tourists can negatively_________the ecosystems
về câu hỏi!