Câu hỏi:
12/01/2025 632The graph below shows the percentage of Australian exports to four countries from 1990 to 2012.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.
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Sample 1:
The given line graph illustrates the proportion of Australian goods exported to four nations between 1990 and 2012.
Overall, there was a gradual decline in the percentage of Australian exports directed to Japan and the US, while the opposite was true for that of China and India. Notably, the figure for China experienced the most dramatic growth, becoming the top destination for Australian exports from 2007 onwards.
The proportion of Australian goods exported to Japan started at just over 25% in 1990, after which it experienced a significant drop to about 17% in 2000, before nearly leveling off towards the end of the period. Similarly, the figure for the US slightly decreased from roughly 11% to 7% between 1990 and 2012, despite some fluctuations.
Only 2% of goods were exported to China from Australia, with a subsequent increase to 5% in 2000 and a final sharp ascent, reaching a peak of 27% in 2012. Meanwhile, the percentage destined for India steadily increased to 6% in 2010 after remaining unchanged at 1% in the first 10 years, but then dropped to 5% in the last year.
Sample 2:
The line chart details exports from Australia to Japan, the United States, China, and India from 1990 to 2012. Looking from an overall perspective, it is readily apparent that total exports to India and particularly China rose, while US and Japanese exports declined. By the end of the period, Chinese exports had become most common, followed by Japanese, American, and finally Indian ones.
The figure for Japan began the period significantly higher than other nations at over 26% before a sharp decline over the next 5 years to around 20% and a more minimal downward trend until 2012 to finish at near 17%. In marked contrast, China in 1990 only received 3% of exports and this figure grew exponentially, especially after the year 2000 and reached a peak of 28% in 2012.
The data for the United States fluctuated around 10% until 2000, then declined and recovered slightly to finish the time surveyed at 6% Similarly, Indian exports stood at around 1% for the first ten years detailed, actually overtook the United States with 7% in 2010 and then ended the period slightly lower than the USA.
Sample 3:
The given line graph represents the proportion of Australian exports to four countries spanning from 1990 to 2012.
Overall, Australian exports to China and India generally witnessed an upward trend, while the opposite was true for Japan and the US. Initially the main importer of Australian products, Japan was subsequently surpassed by China in this regard.
In 1990, Japan was the dominant destination for Australian exports, accounting for around 25% of exports compared to just over 10% for the United States. China and India were significantly smaller markets at the time, receiving less than 5% each.
Afterwards, China’s figure began to surge as the country emerged as the leading importer of Australian goods, peaking at nearly 30% in 2012, having exceeded Japan’s figure since roughly 2007. Japan lost some of its significance as a market for Australian goods, with its export figure dropping to just above 15% in 2012. The US and India, meanwhile, experienced fluctuations throughout the period, both ending in the approximate range of 5%.
Sample 4:
The line graph illustrates how Australia exported its products to four countries, including Japan, the US, China, and India, between 1990 and 2012.
Overall, there was an increase in the proportion of Australian exports to India and China, with the most dramatic rise being seen in the latter, making it the largest export destination for Australia by the end of the period. In contrast, exports to the US and Japan experienced a decrease over the given timeframe.
Looking at the chart in more detail, in 1990, among the four destinations, India and China were the smallest export partners for Australia, with negligible figures of 1% and 2%, respectively. Thereafter, China's importance significantly increased over the period, as the percentage of exports to this country steadily rose to 5% by 2000, before surging more than fivefold to 27% in the final year. Likewise, India maintained a marginal presence in Australia's export market, at just 1% for the first decade, after which its share slightly increased, reaching a peak of 7% in 2010, before falling back to 5% two years later.
With regard to the remaining countries, in the first year, Japan was the leading destination shown for Australian goods, with more than a quarter of total exports going there, twice the figure for the US, at 11%. In the following years, the figures for Japan fell to 17%, and stayed unchanged in the two final years. Similarly, the share of Australian exports to the US underwent a downward fluctuation throughout the period, bottoming out at 5% in 2010 before a modest recovery to 7% by the end of the period.
Sample 5:
The graph shows the proportion of exports from Australia to 4 countries from 1990 to 2012. Overall, the proportion of Australian exports to China and India was on the increase with the export to China experiencing the biggest increase while the exports to Japan and the US went down.
In 1990, over 25% of Australian products were exported to Japan, and this number was much higher than that of other countries. The US imported just over 10% of Australian products, which was ten times higher than the Australian exports to China and India.
From 1990 to 2012, the export to Japan dropped to just above 15%. In contrast, the proportion of exports to China soared, and China had replaced Japan as the leading export market of Australia since 2007, with 30% of Australian products being exported to this country in 2012. During this period, the export to the US flucated and then decreased to above 5% while the figure for India saw a gradual increase to 5% in 2012.
Sample 6:
The given line graph illustrates the proportions of Australian products exported to four countries between 1990 and 2012.
In general, while Australian exports to China and India increased over the period, the US and Japan saw a decline in products imported from Australia. In addition, China experienced the biggest increase in exports over the period, making it the biggest export market of Australia from around 2007 onwards.
In 1990, Japan was the leading export market of Australia, receiving over 25% of all exported goods. China, however, received only a mere 5%. By 2012, the percentage of exports to Japan had dropped to below 20%, while the figures for China saw a dramatic rise to almost 30%.
Meanwhile, Australia exported just over 10% of its goods to the US in 1990, which was around ten times higher than the exports to India. Over the following twenty-two years, the figures for the US fluctuated, and dropped to 5% by 2012. The percentage of exports to India, on the other hand, remained unchanged until 2000, and then increased to about 7% in 2010, before dropping slightly to roughly 5% in 2012.
Sample 7:
The line graph details the figures for Australian exports to four countries between 1990 and 2012.
Overall, what stands out from the graph is that Japan was the country with the highest proportion of exports at the beginning of the period. This top position was challenged by China, whose figure experienced the most dramatic upswing towards the end.
In 1990, Japan topped the list of Australian exports with roughly 26%, far outstripping the figure for the US, at just around 11%. This was followed by China with virtually 3% and India, who imported almost nothing from Australia in this year. Over the time frame, the share of exports to Japan declined steadily to 17% in 2010 and thereafter plateaued until 2012. Meanwhile, there was a boost of 24% in the figure for China, amounting to 27% in 2012.
Regarding the US export figure, it fluctuated over the years in a downward trend, reaching a low of 7% at the end of the period. The rate of exports to India, conversely, remained relatively stable for the first 10 years before rising up to peak at 7% in 2010 and then falling slightly to 5% in 2012.
Sample 8:
The line chart depicts the fluctuations in exports from Australia to Japan, the United States, China, and India between 1990 and 2012. Taking a broader view, it is evident that exports to India and particularly China experienced a significant increase, while exports to the US and Japan declined over time. By the end of the period, Chinese exports became the most dominant, followed by Japanese, American, and finally Indian exports.
Initially, Japan had the highest percentage of exports, standing at over 26% in 1990. However, there was a steep decline over the next five years to around 20%, followed by a minor downward trend until 2012, finishing at nearly 17%. In contrast, China started with only 3% of exports in 1990, but this figure grew rapidly, especially after 2000, reaching a peak of 28% in 2012.
The data for the United States varied around 10% until 2000, after which it declined. It later slightly recovered, ending at 6% by the end of the surveyed period. Similarly, Indian exports remained at approximately 1% during the first decade covered. However, in 2010, Indian exports surpassed those of the United States, reaching 7%. Ultimately, Indian exports finished the period slightly lower than those of the USA.
Sample 9:
The line graph illustrates the exports of Australia to Japan, the United States, China, and India from 1990 to 2012. Overall, it is evident that the total exports to China and India have shown an increasing trend, whereas exports to the United States and Japan have experienced a decline. By the end of the period, China had the highest export values, followed by the remaining countries.
In 1990, Japan’s export figure was considerably higher than the other countries, surpassing $26 billion. However, it witnessed a significant drop to approximately $20 billion in the next five years and continued to decline further to around $17 billion by 2012, exhibiting a continuous downward trend. Conversely, China started with exports worth only $3 billion in 1990 but demonstrated a consistent growth over the years. The numbers changed dramatically after 2000 and reached a peak of $28 billion in 2012.
The export data of the United States fluctuated around $10 billion between 1990 and 2000, subsequently decreased to $5 billion, and experienced a slight recovery, ending the study period at $6 billion. Similarly, India initiated its exports at $1 billion in 1990, remained stagnant for the first decade, and then surpassed the United States with export values of $7 billion in 2010. However, India’s exports concluded slightly lower than that of the United States.
Sample 10:
The graph provides information about the figures for Australian exports to four countries over a period of 22 years. These countries are Japan, the US, China, and India. It can be seen from the graph that the proportion of exports to Japan and the US significantly dropped over the 22-year period, while the proportion of exports to China and India increased significantly. At the end of the period, Japan had the highest percentage of exports among the four countries.
In 1990, the percentage of exports to Japan was 20%, while the percentage of exports to the US was 9%. The proportion of exports to India was 1%, which was lower than the proportion of exports to China, which was 2.5%. However, over the next five years, the proportion of exports to both Japan and the US decreased considerably, to 20% and 9% respectively. Meanwhile, exports to India remained stable at 1%, and the figure for China had a slight increase of 3% in 1995.
In 2012, there was a gradual fluctuation in the percentage of exports to the US, which stood at 7% at the end of the period. At the same time, the figure for Japan steadily decreased to 17%. On the other hand, exports to China rapidly increased by 1% to 6%. However, the most significant change was the percentage of exports to India, which reached a peak of 30% in 2012. Overall, the graph shows that while exports to Japan and the US decreased, exports to China and India increased considerably over the 22-year period.
Sample 11:
The data provided by the line chart depicts the changes in Australia’s exports to Japan, the United States, China, and India from 1990 to 2012. The overall trend reveals an increase in exports to China and India, while exports to the United States and Japan declined. By the end of the 22-year period, China became the primary recipient of Australian exports, followed by Japan, the United States, and India.
In the initial years, exports to Japan began on a high note, exceeding 26%. However, they experienced a significant drop in the subsequent five years, stabilizing at approximately 20%. This declining pattern continued, albeit at a slower pace, until 2012, concluding at nearly 17%.
Conversely, exports to China commenced at a minimal 3% in 1990 but witnessed substantial growth, particularly after 2000, reaching a peak of 28% in 2012. For the United States, approximately 10% of Australian exports were received until 2000, after which there was a decrease, followed by a slight recovery, ultimately reaching 6% by 2012. Similarly, Indian exports began at around 1% and remained relatively stagnant for the first decade. However, in 2010, they surpassed the United States with a percentage of 7% but ended the period slightly lower than the United States.
Sample 12:
The line chart illustrates the proportion of exports from Australia to 4 various countries over a 22-year period.
Overall, while the figures for Australian exports to the US and China followed an upward trend over the period shown, there is an overall decrease in the rate of the other countries. Besides, the share of exports from Australia to China showed the biggest change of all the 4 countries.
In 1990, Australian exports to Japan accounted for around 26%, more than double the figure for the US, at about 12%. Over the next 22 years, the share of Japan imports from Australia experienced a gradual decrease to approximately 18 in 2005, before remaining stable from 2005 to 2012. In the meantime, the percentage of imports into the US from Australia underwent a wild fluctuation, falling to around 6% in 2012.
Turning to the other categories, initiating at about 2% in 1990, the rate of Australian exports to China significantly increased by 26% from 1990 to 2012. The period from 2005 to 2010 marks the point at which China became the major export market. Meanwhile, the period from 1990 to 2012 witnessed an increase in the figure for India imports from Australia to 5% in 2012, after staying constant at 1% between 1990 and 2000.
Sample 13:
The data presented in the form of a line graph illustrates the proportion of Australia’s exports to various countries, including Japan, the U.S, China, and India, between the years 1990 and 2012. The data is expressed as a percentage.
In general, it can be observed from the graph that Japan and the U.S experienced a decline in exports during the later years, while China witnessed a significant increase in exports from 2005 to 2012.
Taking a closer look at the graph, Japan’s proportion of exports started at less than one-third in the initial year and slightly decreased by around 6% in the following five years. Between 2000 and 2012, the proportion fluctuated considerably, ranging from about 80% to less than 20%.
Australia’s exports to the U.S were initially observed at 10% in 1990, gradually decreasing to around 7% between 2000 and 2012, with minor fluctuations throughout the period. The percentage of Australian exports to China had a continuous increase from about 2% to 5% between 1990 and 2000, reaching a peak of 25% in 2010 and 2012. However, the exports to India remained stable at around 1% until 2000, but experienced a dramatic increase from 2005 to 2010, reaching 7%.
Sample 14:
The provided line graph depicts the proportions of Australian products that were exported to four different countries from the year 1990 to 2012. In general, it can be observed that while Australian exports to China and India increased over this period, the United States and Japan experienced a decline in the products imported from Australia. Moreover, China witnessed the most significant rise in exports, becoming Australia’s largest export market from around 2007 onwards.
In 1990, Japan was the primary destination for Australian exports, receiving over 25% of all exported goods. On the other hand, China merely accounted for 5% of the total exports. However, by 2012, the percentage of exports to Japan had dropped to below 20%, while the figures for China experienced a remarkable increase, reaching almost 30%.
In the meantime, around 10% of Australian goods were exported to the United States in 1990, which was roughly ten times higher than the exports to India. Throughout the subsequent twenty-two years, the figures for the United States fluctuated and eventually decreased to 5% by 2012. Conversely, the percentage of exports to India remained constant until 2000, before gradually increasing to approximately 7% in 2010. It then slightly dropped to roughly 5% by 2012.
Sample 15:
The provided graph displays changes in the value of exports from Australia to four distinct nations throughout the years 1990 to 2012. It is evident from the data that, apart from China, Australia experienced relatively poor performance with regards to exports.
In 1990, Japan surpassed the other countries on the list, importing goods valued at over $25 billion from Australia, which was approximately $15 billion more than America’s imports. In contrast, India and China imported goods worth less than $5 billion during the same period. However, after 2000, the value of exports from Australia to both India and China began to grow steadily.
Notably, China exceeded the USA’s imports by 2004 and Japan’s imports by 2007, reaching a peak of approximately $28 billion in 2012. On the other hand, the value of goods imported by India declined from 2010 and settled at $5 billion. Despite some fluctuations, the value of exported goods to Japan and the USA decreased to approximately $16 billion and $6 billion, respectively, in 2012.
Sample 16:
The provided line graph presents data on the proportion of Australian goods exported to four countries (Japan, the US, China, and India) between 1990 and 2012. It is evident that the percentage of Australian products being exported to China and India increased, while the figures for Japan and the US witnessed a contrasting trend. Furthermore, China emerged as the country with the highest imports from Australia throughout the given period.
In 1990, the proportion of Australia’s exports to China stood at approximately 3%, gradually rising to 5% by 2000. Meanwhile, exports to Japan were around nine times higher compared to those going to China. However, the percentage of exports to China experienced a significant growth, peaking at almost 30%. Conversely, Japan witnessed a noticeable decline, reaching around 17% over the remaining 21 years.
For the US, the percentage of Australian exports fluctuated between approximately 12% and 7% within the 22-year period. India, on the other hand, showed no growth at all, with imports from Australia remaining at 0% for the initial ten years since 1990. However, there was a subsequent increase of around 7% in imports, followed by a sharp decline to 5% by 2012.
Sample 17:
The graph below illustrates the percentage changes in Australian exports to four countries: Japan, the US, China and India between 1990 and 2012. Overall, the figure for China and India experienced an upward trend while other countries declined over the period surveyed. Additionally, the percentage of Australian exports to China became the largest by the end.
Looking first at Japan and the US, the proportion of Australian exports to Japan dropped significantly from roughly 26% in the beginning to 20% in the next 5 years. Afterwards, this data declined gradually to end at about 17% in 2012. The figure for the US fluctuated around 10% and reached a peak of around 11% in 2000 before falling considerably to its bottom of 5%. This number then climbed to finish the time span at about 7%.
Turning to China and India, the data of Australian exports to China went up sharply from about 3% in 1990 to 25% in the next 10 years. After that, this figure peaked at approximately 28% in the end of the period shown. The proportion for India remained stable around 2% for 3 years before rising steeply and then soaring to its highest percentage: 7% in 2010. Finally, there was a moderate drop in proportion till it reached exactly 5% at the end of the period surveyed.
Sample 18:
The line graph shows Australia’s exports to Japan, the United States, China and India from 1990 to 2012.
Overall, it is easy to see that total exports to India and China are increasing, while exports from the United States and Japan are declining. At the end of the period, China had the highest exports, followed by other countries.
Japan’s figure was significantly higher than other countries in 1990, exceeding $26 billion, but then plummeted to about $20 billion over the next five years to nearly $17 billion by 2012. It was on a downward trend. In contrast, China’s exports in 1990 were only $3 billion, but that number was steadily increasing. Numbers, which have changed drastically since 2000, was reached $28 billion in 2012.
US data fluctuated around $10 billion between 1990 and 2000, then declined to $5 billion, but recovered slightly and the study period ended at $6 billion. Did. Similarly, India’s exports began at $1 billion in 1990, stagnated for the first decade, and overtook the United States at $7 billion in 2010, then ended slightly lower than the United States.
Sample 19:
The line chart illustrates the exports from Australia to four countries - Japan, the United States, China, and India - over a period of 22 years, from 1990 to 2012. Overall, it is clear that the exports to China and India increased while those to the United States and Japan decreased. By the end of the period, China emerged as the largest recipient of Australian exports, followed by Japan, the United States, and India.
Exports to Japan began at a high of over 26% but experienced a sharp decline over the next five years, settling at around 20%. This trend continued with a more gradual decline until 2012, when it finished at nearly 17%. In contrast, exports to China started at a mere 3% in 1990, but grew exponentially, particularly after the year 2000, reaching a peak of 28% in 2012.
The United States received around 10% of exports until 2000, after which it declined and slightly recovered to finish at 6% by 2012. Similarly, Indian exports stood at around 1% for the first ten years, but overtook the United States in 2010 with 7%, before ending the period slightly lower than the United States.
Sample 20:
The line graph illustrates the distribution of Australian exports to four nations, – Japan, the US, India, and China – between 1990 and 2012.
Overall, while there were declines in the percentage of Australian exports to Japan and the US, the opposite trend was true for China and India. It is also noticeable that China emerged as the leading importer of Australian goods by the end of the period.
Japan started with the highest figure for Australian exports in the whole chart, with roughly 26%, doubling the figure for the US. Thereafter, the share of Australian exports to Japan declined to 20% in 1995, falling steadily to below 20% in the later years. As a result of this fall, Japan fell from the first to the second place in terms of Australian imports. A similar downward trend can be seen in the exports to the US, with the figure fluctuating between 1990 and 2000 before decreasing to just over 5% in the final year.
Moving to China and India, the former initially imported nearly 3% of Australian goods. After that, it witnessed a surge in the percentage of Australian imports, surpassing Japan in three final years and becoming the largest export market of Australia. India began at the lowest point (about 1%), reaching its peak at around 8% in 2010 before going down to slightly above 5% at the end of the period.
Sample 21:
The provided chart demonstrates changes in the number of Australian exports to Japan, the United State, China and India between the year 1990 and 2012.
It is clearly seen that the numbers of Australian exports to Japan and the US experienced a decline while China became Australia’s most significant export market by the end of the period shown.
Looking closer at the graph, it is obvious that at 25%, Japan accounted for the largest proportion of Australian exports in 1990 (over 25%), roughly 13 times higher than the figure of China. However, the percentage of Japan decreased noticeably to around 17% while that of China recorded a sharp rise to reach 28% in the final year of the period, making it the largest importer of Australia that year.
Turning to the remaining markets, the figures of the US and India saw a slight fluctuation around 10% and 1% respectively during the first 10 years of the period. After that, the percentage of Australian exports to the US halved while that of India grew to roughly 7% in 2010. By the end of the period, the former bounced back to the point of 7.5% and the latter went down to become the least significant among the four markets.
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Lời giải
Sample 1:
The maps show changes in the layout of a bookstore between 2000 and the present.
In general, the layout of the bookstore has been significantly changed, especially on the left-hand side of the room. A number of features have been moved and modified, while other facilities have been added.
In 2000, there was a large section dedicated to fiction books on the left-hand side of the store. However, that section has been divided into four new sections, in which books on art, hobbies, cookery, and fiction are now displayed.
The area for fiction books in the rear left corner of the store is now used for non-fiction books, while the old non-fiction section has been transformed into a new cafe. The central area of the room, which used to be for art, cookery, and hobby books, is now occupied by tables and chairs. Meanwhile, the space for travel books, new books, and the service desk, has remained unchanged over the years.
Sample 2:
The maps depict the layout changes of a bookstore from 2000 to the present. Overall, the bookstore has undergone significant modifications, including the relocation of several book sections, the introduction of a seating area, and the addition of a café.
In 2000, the bookstore’s central area was occupied by the art, hobbies, and cookery sections. These sections have now been moved to the top left corner, next to the fiction area. As a result, the fiction section, which previously spanned across two large areas, has been reduced in size. The central space, once home to art, hobbies, and cookery, now accommodates three tables for customers to sit and read.
Additionally, the non-fiction section, originally located at the bottom of the store, has been relocated to the top right corner, where the larger fiction area once stood. The space formerly used for non-fiction has been transformed into a café, providing customers with refreshments. Despite these transformations, some areas have remained unchanged. The travel section, new books, service desk, and entrance have all stayed in their original positions throughout the period.
Sample 3:
The two maps depict the transformation of a bookshop over the course of two decades, from the year 2000 to the present.
Overall, the layout of the store has undergone significant changes over time, particularly with regard to the arrangement of the different sections. While the centre of the store is now fully occupied, the relocation of the cooking, hobbies, and art units to the north has resulted in a more balanced distribution of content throughout the store. The addition of a café has also enhanced the shopping experience for customers, offering a comfortable space for reading, relaxing, and enjoying a cup of coffee.
In the year 2000, the central area of the bookshop was primarily occupied by cooking, hobbies, and art units, while the northeast and north edges were dominated by large fiction units. The west and east west corners housed travel, new books, and a service desk, and a non-fiction section was situated on the east side of the store.
Fast forward to the present, and the bookshop has undergone a significant transformation. The central tables are now completely occupied, forcing the cooking, hobbies, and art units to be relocated to the north. The previous large fiction unit in the northeast corner has been replaced by a non-fiction section, and a café now occupies the south side of the store, where the non-fiction department once stood.
Sample 4:
The two maps show the evolution of a bookshop from the year 2000 to the present. Overall, the tables in the centre have been totally occupied, pushing the units for hobbies, literature, and cooking to the north. Also, a café has replaced a non-fiction section in the present bookstore.
The centre of the bookshop included cooking, hobbies, and art areas in 2000. Large fiction units were occupying the northeast and north edges. After the entry area, on the west and east west corners were travel, new books, and a service desk. A non-fiction section was also located on the east side of the bookstore.
The present bookshop has three attached circular tables with four chairs surrounding each one in the centre, displacing the cooking, hobbies, and art units to the north side where there used to be a huge fiction arrangement. Additionally, a non-fiction section has taken the place of the other fiction unit that was in the northeast corner. In fact, the south side of the bookshop, which is currently home to a café, used to house the nonfiction department.
Sample 5:
The two maps depict the changes that have taken place in a bookstore from 2000 to the present day. Overall, the central area has been completely packed with tables, pushing cookery, hobbies, and fiction units on the north side. Meanwhile, at the expense of a non-fiction unit, a café has appeared in the current bookstore.
In 2000, there were cookery, hobbies, and art sections at the centre of the bookstore. Both the north and the northeast sides were occupied by large fiction units. Travel, new books, and service desk were on the west and east west corner right after the entrance area. Moreover, there was a non-fiction unit on the east side of the bookstore.
In the current bookstore, pushing cookery, hobbies, and art units to the north side, where previously there was a large fiction setup, the central space is packed with three round tables attached with four seats around each one. Furthermore, the other fiction unit, which was located at the northeast corner, is now replaced with a non-fiction area. In fact, the nonfiction section was previously on the south side of the bookstore, which is now occupied by a café.
Sample 6:
The maps below show a bookstore in 2000 and now.
Overall, several scattering book sections have been consolidated to make space for the introduction of some new services.
In 2000, fiction was the most dominating genre, occupying the largest L-shaped shelves running along the top wall and half of the right-side one. Hobbies, cookery, and art took up a modest space in the middle of the bookstore.
Currently, the area right after the entrance has been kept intact with space dedicated to the travel and new book sections. The L-shaped area has been divided into four nearly equal sections to accommodate art, cookery, and fiction at the top, and non-fiction on the right, which has allowed the removal of the four separate display areas. The non-fiction section from 2000 has been removed to establish a café, enhancing customers' experience.
Sample 7:
The maps illustrate the reorganization of a bookstore at present in comparison to its arrangement in 2000.
According to the floor plan of the store, the area right at the entrance has been kept intact with space dedicated to the travel and new books sections. Also, in the near right-hand corner after the front entrance, still stands the service desk.
However, after reshuffling, the fiction section stretching along the left wall in 2000 has been reduced to only a quarter of its original size in the back corner of the store. This leaves room for the art, hobbies, and cookery sections which have been removed from the middle of the store to make way for three sets of tables and chairs. At the back of the store, people now keep non-fiction books where there used to be fictions. Meanwhile the non-fiction section in 2000 has been removed to establish a café which customers can reach when they walk past the service desk on the right of the store.
Overall, the maps demonstrate the resizing and relocation of the same sections of books in the store to accommodate a new in-house café.
Sample 8:
The map illustrates the evolution of a bookstore's layout from the year 2000 to the present day. A comparative analysis reveals a significant reconfiguration of various sections, notably a reduction in the area allocated to fiction, which has been supplanted by new facilities and sections.
Commencing with the left side of the entrance, the original fiction area has undergone a notable transformation, segmenting into four distinct categories: Art, Hobbies, Cookery, and Fiction. This diversification enhances the variety available to customers. Furthermore, the upper right section, which initially housed a dedicated fiction area, has now been occupied by a Non-Fiction section. In contrast, the Travel section, located directly opposite the entrance, has remained unchanged over the years, indicating a stable demand for this genre.
On the right side of the entrance, the sections for New Books and the Service Desk have retained their original positions. However, a Non-Fiction area that existed in 2000 has been converted into a café, reflecting a shift towards a more leisure-oriented experience for patrons. Additionally, the middle section, which previously included Cookery, Hobbies, and Art areas, has transitioned into a cluster of tables, providing customers with spaces to sit, relax, or read while enjoying their visit to the bookstore.
Sample 9:
The changes which occurred to the physical layout of a bookstore since 2000 are portrayed in the given maps. Overall, it is clear that there have been done significant alterations in the store for the introduction of a Cafe and a reading area.
In 2000, the bookstore was a square-shaped building with its entrance at the West. The service desk was there towards its extreme right, crossing the sections for travel and new books. Most area of the store was occupied by books on fiction: at the North and towards the North-east. Non-fiction books were arranged to the South, towards the East of the service desk. At the centre, there were books on cookery, hobbies and art.
The first major change as a part of re-arrangement is seen at the centre, when the area is seen cleared up for reading. The area for fiction at North is seen shrunken by a quarter of its previous size. Books on art, cookery and hobbies occupied the other three portions. The area in the North-east, where fiction books were there in 2000, is seen occupied by non-fiction books now. At the place where the non-fiction books were seen, a café came to existence.
Sample 10:
The two maps illustrate the layout of a bookstore in 2000 and the present day.
Overall, while the core structure of the bookstore remains the same, there have been some noteworthy changes in the arrangement of bookshelves and the addition of a café and tables.
In 2000, the largest section in the bookstore was allocated to fiction books, located on both sides of the store. Non-fiction books occupied the space at the bottom right corner, while genres such as travel, art, hobbies, and cookery were arranged in the middle part of the store. A section labeled “new books” was placed near the entrance, along with a service desk on the left-hand side.
In contrast, the current layout has undergone several modifications. The fiction section has been reduced in size, and the space previously occupied by non-fiction books is now a café. The non-fiction section has been moved to the top right corner, replacing part of the old fiction area. In the center of the store, three tables have been introduced, creating a more communal space. Additionally, the sections for travel, art, hobbies, and cookery books have remained in the same area, but their positions have been slightly adjusted.
Lời giải
Sample 1:
The line graph gives data about the number of users of five different communication services worldwide from 1998 to 2008.
Overall, all services experienced some growth over the 10-year period, with cell phone and Internet services experiencing the most growth and becoming the most popular forms of communication.
In 1998, the figures for cell phone and Internet users started at around 5% of the population. They both increased over the remaining years, with cell phone service gaining the highest position in 2008, with more than 60% percent of the population using this type of service. This number was approximately three times as much as that of Internet service in the same year.
Meanwhile, throughout the 10-year period, little change was seen in the use of landline services, at about 15% of the population. Also, the use of mobile and fixed broadband services was minimal before 2002. The figures for these two services rose slightly to roughly 5% of the population by the last year.
Sample 2:
The line graph gives data about the number of users of 5 different communication services worldwide from 1998 to 2008.
Overall, cell phone and Internet services became more and more popular, and others similarly experienced minimal growth over the years.
In 1998, the figures for cell phone and Internet users started at around 5 per 100 inhabitants. They both increased over the remaining years, with cell phone service gaining the higher position in 2008, at more than 60 users per 100 in habitants. This number was approximately three times as much as that of Internet service in the same year.
Meanwhile, throughout this 10-year period, little change was seen in the use of the landline service, with about 15 users per 100 inhabitants. Also, mobile and fixed broadband had yet to be introduced by 2002. The figures for these two services rose slightly to roughly 5 users per 100 inhabitants in the last year.
Sample 3:
The line graph illustrates the number of people in the world who used five categories of communication services at two-year intervals from 1998 to 2008.
Overall, although all kinds of communication services tended to grow during the entire time period, only the increase in popularity in cellular phone service was significantly higher than the rise in that of other means of communication.
In 1998, the figure for cellular phone service was round about 500 people, as same as Internet service’s. From 1998, the number of individuals using cellular phone services increased dramatically to exactly 6000 people and became the most common means of communication in the year 2008. Additionally, the figure for Internet service was about five times higher than during the period of 10 years.
With 1500 people used, the figure for landline service was the highest number in 1998. However, that figure had a minor increase to 2000 people in 2006 before it dropped slightly to approximately 1800 people in 2008. The figure for mobile broadband and fixed broadband remained nearly 0 throughout the first six-year period. They were also the least popular kinds of communication services despite rising up to 500 people in 2008.
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