Cho \[{\rm{a, b}} \in {\rm{R}}\] thỏa mãn\[\mathop {{\rm{lim}}}\limits_{{\rm{x}} \to {\rm{1}}} \frac{{\sqrt {{\rm{(a + 5)}}{{\rm{x}}^{\rm{2}}} - {\rm{2(a + 2)x + 2a + b + 7}}} - \sqrt {{\rm{6x + 3}}} }}{{{{\rm{x}}^{\rm{2}}} - {\rm{2x + 1}}}}\]\[\mathop {{\rm{lim}}}\limits_{{\rm{x}} \to {\rm{1}}} \frac{{\sqrt {\left( {{\rm{a + 5}}} \right){{\rm{x}}^{\rm{2}}} - {\rm{2}}\left( {{\rm{a + 2}}} \right){\rm{x + 2a + b + 7}}} - \sqrt {{\rm{6x + 3}}} }}{{{{\rm{x}}^{\rm{2}}} - {\rm{2x + 1 }}}}{\rm{ = }}\frac{{{\rm{13}}}}{{{\rm{12}}}}\]. Tính giá trị của \[{{\rm{a}}^{\rm{2}}}{\rm{ + }}{{\rm{b}}^2}\]

Vì giới hạn đã cho tồn tại nên \[\mathop {{\rm{lim}}}\limits_{{\rm{x}} \to {\rm{1}}} \left( {\sqrt {\left( {{\rm{a + 5}}} \right){{\rm{x}}^{\rm{2}}} - {\rm{2}}\left( {{\rm{a + 2}}} \right){\rm{x + 2a + b + 7}}} - \sqrt {{\rm{6x + 3}}} } \right){\rm{ = 0}}\]

\[ \Rightarrow \sqrt {{\rm{a + b + 8}}} - {\rm{3 = 0}} \Rightarrow {\rm{b = 1}} - {\rm{a}}\]

Khi đó\[\mathop {\lim }\limits_{{\rm{x}} \to 1} \frac{{\sqrt {\left( {{\rm{a + 5}}} \right){{\rm{x}}^{\rm{2}}} - {\rm{2}}\left( {{\rm{a + 2}}} \right){\rm{x + 2a + b + 7}}} - \sqrt {{\rm{6x + 3}}} }}{{{{\rm{x}}^{\rm{2}}} - {\rm{2x + 1}}}}{\rm{ = }}\frac{{13}}{{12}}\]

\[ \Rightarrow \mathop {{\rm{lim}}}\limits_{{\rm{x}} \to {\rm{1}}} \frac{{\sqrt {\left( {{\rm{a + 5}}} \right){{\rm{x}}^{\rm{2}}} - {\rm{2}}\left( {{\rm{a + 2}}} \right){\rm{x + a + 8}}} - \sqrt {{\rm{6x + 3}}} }}{{{{\rm{x}}^{\rm{2}}} - {\rm{2x + 1}}}}{\rm{ = }}\frac{{{\rm{13}}}}{{{\rm{12}}}}\]

\[ \Rightarrow \mathop {{\rm{lim}}}\limits_{{\rm{x}} \to {\rm{1}}} \frac{{{\rm{a + 5}}}}{{\left( {\sqrt {{\rm{(a + 5)}}{{\rm{x}}^{\rm{2}}} - {\rm{2(a + 2)x + a + 8}}} {\rm{ + }}\sqrt {{\rm{6x + 3}}} } \right)}}{\rm{ = }}\frac{{{\rm{13}}}}{{{\rm{12}}}}\]

\[ \Leftrightarrow \frac{{{\rm{a}} + 5}}{6} = \frac{{13}}{{12}} \Leftrightarrow {\rm{a}} = \frac{3}{2} \Rightarrow {\rm{b}} = - \frac{1}{2} \Rightarrow {{\rm{a}}^{\rm{2}}}{\rm{ + }}{{\rm{b}}^{\rm{2}}} = \frac{5}{2}\]

Chọn đáp án B

Đáp án cần chọn là: B