Translation shifts ………………….. both at the lower level of language, i.e. the lexicogrammar, and at the higher thematic level of text.

It is ……………………. that the translation has the same meaning as the original text.

Literary translations may be subdivided in the same way, as each genre calls for a specific arrangement and ………………………………………… specific artistic means to impress the reader.

The source language ……………….. of cultural context and situational context.

Contemporary translation activities of a translator are characterized by a great variety of types, …………….. and levels of his responsibility.

Translation is a ………….. of actions performed by the translator while rendering the source text into another language.

Each language has an area of equivalence in …………………… to the other language.

Literary translation deals with literary texts, i.e., works of fiction or poetry whose main function is to make an ………………………… or aesthetic impression upon the reader.