Cho \(\sin \alpha = \frac{1}{3}\) với \(90^\circ < \alpha < 180^\circ \).

a) Giá trị \(\sin \alpha .\cos \alpha < 0\).

b) \(\cos \alpha = - \frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}\).

c) \(\tan \alpha = \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{4}\).

d) \(\frac{{6\sin \alpha + 3\sqrt 2 \cos \alpha }}{{2\sqrt 2 \tan \alpha + \sqrt 2 \cot \alpha }} = \frac{2}{5}\).

a) Ta có \(\frac{{\sin \alpha - \cos \alpha }}{{2\sin \alpha + 3\cos \alpha }} = \frac{{\frac{{\sin \alpha }}{{\cos \alpha }} - 1}}{{2\frac{{\sin \alpha }}{{\cos \alpha }} + 3}}\)\( = \frac{{\tan \alpha - 1}}{{2.\tan \alpha + 3}}\)\( = \frac{{ - 2 - 1}}{{2.\left( { - 2} \right) + 3}} = 3\).

b) Vì \(90^\circ < \alpha < 180^\circ \) nên \(\cos \alpha < 0\).

c) Có \({\cos ^2}\alpha = \frac{1}{{1 + {{\tan }^2}\alpha }} = \frac{1}{{1 + {{\left( { - 2} \right)}^2}}} = \frac{1}{5}\).

d) Có \(\sin \left( {180^\circ - \alpha } \right) = \sin \alpha \).

Có \({\sin ^2}\alpha = 1 - {\cos ^2}\alpha = 1 - \frac{1}{5} = \frac{4}{5} \Rightarrow \sin \alpha = \frac{{2\sqrt 5 }}{5}\) vì \(90^\circ < \alpha < 180^\circ \).

Đáp án: a) Đúng;   b) Sai; c) Đúng; d) Sai.

\(S = {\cos ^2}5^\circ + {\cos ^2}10^\circ + {\cos ^2}15^\circ + ... + {\cos ^2}80^\circ + {\cos ^2}85^\circ \)

\( = {\cos ^2}5^\circ + {\cos ^2}10^\circ + {\cos ^2}15^\circ + ... + {\sin ^2}15^\circ + {\sin ^2}10^\circ + {\sin ^2}5^\circ \)

\[ = \left( {{{\cos }^2}5^\circ + {{\sin }^2}5^\circ } \right) + \left( {{{\cos }^2}10^\circ + {{\sin }^2}10^\circ } \right) + \left( {{{\cos }^2}15^\circ + {{\sin }^2}15^\circ } \right) + ... + \left( {{{\cos }^2}40^\circ + {{\sin }^2}40^\circ } \right) + {\cos ^2}45^\circ \]

\[ = 1 + 1 + 1 + ... + 1 + {\left( {\frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}} \right)^2}\]

\[ = 8 + \frac{1}{2} = 8,5\].

Trả lời: 8,5.