20 câu trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 9 Unit 6 : Vietnamese lifestyle: then and now-Reading- Global Success có đáp án

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Vietnam has seen significant changes in lifestyle over the past few decades. In the past, most families followed a traditional lifestyle centered around agriculture and community. People relied on natural materials for their daily needs and engaged in traditional games during festivals. Today, many families have adopted a more modern lifestyle with the use of electronic devices and greater independence in choosing their careers and education. This shift has created new opportunities but has also changed family dynamics, as younger generations are more influenced by global culture.

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Before 1990, the lifestyle of Vietnamese teenagers was largely family-oriented and influenced by traditional values. Most young people lived in extended households, where multiple generations shared their lives together. They had limited opportunities and often depended on their families for guidance. However, since the 1990s, there has been a significant shift. Teenagers have gained more independence and access to information, allowing them to pursue their interests and ambitions. The rise of technology has created new trends in fashion and communication, leading to a lifestyle that is more westernized and diverse. While privacy has become increasingly important, the strong sense of family remains a vital part of their lives.

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In the old days, Vietnamese roads were seen with bicycles and a few trucks. Now they are full of a variety of vehicles. The Vietnamese carry a huge load of a variety of goods up to over one hundred kilograms, especially during the war. Time has gone by and fewer bikes are visible in the street. In big cities, many people think that bicycles belong to the inferior classes and seem unfashionable. That is why people often find it hard - psychologically and physically - to park their bikes when going to a modern cafe or shopping malls. Motorbikes are the main mode of transport in Viet Nam, with 24 million of them in a country of 87 million people in 2009, one of the highest ratios in the world. More motorbikes of all brands have dominated the road. The mobility which motorbikes provide is so crucial to workers in big cities. Some youths try to show off with expensive motorbikes of famous brands. Almost anything can be transported on a motorcycle. The loads include baskets of fruits, tree trunks, live pigs, flocks of live ducks and stacked crates of raw eggs. Two thirds of Viet Nam's population of 85 million are under 30, and the motorcycle has become the center of youth culture.

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The lifestyles of older and younger generations show significant contrasts. The older generation often relies on traditional farming tools and enjoys simple pleasures, spending time with their extended family and taking care of their gardens. They value face-to-face interactions and family-oriented activities. In contrast, our generation has grown up in a digital age where technology is paramount. We frequently use hi-tech appliances and computers for education and entertainment. While the older generation emphasizes hard work and community, we tend to pursue our dreams independently and are more open to various career paths. Despite these differences, both generations can learn from one another, creating a harmonious balance between tradition and modernity.