The 21st century has become another important century for inventions and discoveries. We are only in the 2^nd decade of this century, but we (1) ________ many technological breakthroughs which have drastically changed our way of living. Bluetooth technology, broadband internet, artificial heart, genetic engineering, virtual reality, 3D printing are some to name a few. These inventions are changing our lives every day.

Technology makes our lives safer, more comfortable and provides solutions (2) ________ environmental issues as well. Entertainment is more immersive and communication has become easier than ever before. (3) ________ some of these developments are in the early stage of innovation, they have a more sophisticated and promising future. 3D printing is a particular example. At the moment, 3D printing is being used in the production of everything from lower-cost car parts to bridges, jewelry, clothes and even stem cells. Modern physicians believe that with 3D printing, (4) ________ tailored organs and tissues will soon be created for those in need of organ donations. While it’s difficult to imagine what will come next, one thing is sure: technology will continue to thrill and captivate us, as well as have a far-reaching (5) ________ on almost every aspect of our lives.

Câu 1

We are only in the 2nd decade of this century, but we (1) ________ many technological breakthroughs which have drastically changed our way of living.

A. have witnessed

B. have been witnessed

C. are being witnessed

D. witnessed

Lời giải

Hướng dẫn giải:

Đáp án đúng: A

Thì hiện tại hoàn thành: S số nhiều + have + P2

Diễn tả 1 hành động đã bắt đẩu xảy ra trong quá khứ, kéo dài đến hiện tại và có thể tiếp tục trong tương lai

Dịch nghĩa: We are only in the 2nd decade of this century, but we have witnessed many technological breakthroughs which have drastically changed our way of living. (Chúng ta mới chỉ ở thập kỷ thứ 2 của thế kỷ này, nhưng chúng ta đã chứng kiến nhiều bước đột phá về công nghệ làm thay đổi mạnh mẽ cách sống của chúng ta.)

Câu 2

Technology makes our lives safer, more comfortable and provides solutions (2) ________ environmental issues as well.

A. for

B. about

C. in

D. with

Lời giải

Hướng dẫn giải:

Đáp án đúng: A

provide something for = cung cấp cái gì cho

Dịch nghĩa: Technology makes our lives safer, more comfortable and provides solutions for environmental issues as well. (Công nghệ làm cho cuộc sống của chúng ta an toàn hơn, thoải mái hơn và cung cấp các giải pháp cho các vấn đề môi trường.)

Câu 3

(3) ________ some of these developments are in the early stage of innovation, they have a more sophisticated and promising future.

A. However

B. Because

C. Despite

D. Even though

Lời giải

Hướng dẫn giải:

Đáp án đúng: D

Even though + S + V: Mặc dù

Dịch nghĩa: Even though some of these developments are in the early stage of innovation, they have a more sophisticated and promising future. (Mặc dù một số trong những phát triển này đang ở giai đoạn đầu của sự cải tiến, nhưng chúng có một tương lai phức tạp và đầy hứa hẹn hơn.)

Câu 4

Modern physicians believe that with 3D printing, (4) ________ tailored organs and tissues will soon be created for those in need of organ donations.

A. genetic

B. genes

C. genetically

D. genetics

Lời giải

Hướng dẫn giải:

Đáp án đúng: C

genetically (adv): về mặt di truyền

Dịch nghĩa: Modern physicians believe that with 3D printing, genetically tailored organs and tissues will soon be created for those in need of organ donations. (Các bác sĩ hiện đại tin rằng với công nghệ in 3D, các cơ quan và mô phù hợp với gen sẽ sớm được tạo ra cho những người cần hiến tạng.)

Câu 5

While it’s difficult to imagine what will come next, one thing is sure: technology will continue to thrill and captivate us, as well as have a far-reaching (5) ________ on almost every aspect of our lives.

A. benefit

B. impact

C. advantage

D. solution

Lời giải

Hướng dẫn giải:

Đáp án đúng: B

impact on somebody/ something: ảnh hưởng lên ai/ cái gì

Dịch nghĩa: While it’s difficult to imagine what will come next, one thing is sure: technology will continue to thrill and captivate us, as well as have a far-reaching impact on almost every aspect of our lives. (Mặc dù thật khó để tưởng tượng điều gì sẽ xảy ra tiếp theo, nhưng có một điều chắc chắn: công nghệ sẽ tiếp tục làm chúng ta thích thú và say mê, cũng như có tác động sâu rộng đến hầu hết mọi khía cạnh trong cuộc sống của chúng ta.)

Dịch bài đọc:

Thế kỷ 21 đã trở thành một thế kỷ quan trọng khác cho những phát minh và khám phá. Chúng ta mới chỉ ở thập kỷ thứ 2 của thế kỷ này, nhưng chúng ta đã chứng kiến nhiều bước đột phá về công nghệ làm thay đổi mạnh mẽ cách sống của chúng ta. Công nghệ Bluetooth, internet băng thông rộng, tim nhân tạo, kỹ thuật di truyền, thực tế ảo, in 3D là một vài cái tên. Những phát minh này đang thay đổi cuộc sống của chúng ta mỗi ngày. Công nghệ làm cho cuộc sống của chúng ta an toàn hơn, thoải mái hơn và cung cấp các giải pháp cho các vấn đề môi trường. Giải trí được trải nghiệm chân thật hơn và giao tiếp trở nên dễ dàng hơn bao giờ hết. Mặc dù một số trong những phát triển này đang ở giai đoạn đầu của sự cải tiến, nhưng chúng có một tương lai phức tạp và đầy hứa hẹn hơn. In 3D là một ví dụ cụ thể. Hiện tại, in 3D đang được sử dụng trong sản xuất mọi thứ, từ phụ tùng xe hơi giá rẻ đến các cây cầu, trang sức, quần áo và thậm chí cả tế bào gốc. Các bác sĩ hiện đại tin rằng với công nghệ in 3D, các cơ quan và mô phù hợp với gen sẽ sớm được tạo ra cho những người cần hiến tạng. Mặc dù thật khó để tưởng tượng điều gì sẽ xảy ra tiếp theo, nhưng có một điều chắc chắn: công nghệ sẽ tiếp tục làm chúng ta thích thú và say mê, cũng như có tác động sâu rộng đến hầu hết mọi khía cạnh trong cuộc sống của chúng ta.

Đoạn văn 2

II. Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the questions.

A digital assistant is a computer programme which is designed to assist a user by answering questions and perform basic tasks. Digital assistants use advanced artificial intelligence (AI), natural language processing, natural language understanding, and machine learning to learn as they go and provide a personalized, conversational experience. Today, millions of individuals across the world who own computers, tablets or smartphones use at least a digital assistant. They also exist in cars, appliances, some smart TVs, and smartwatches. The first modern digital assistant installed on a smartphone was Siri, whichwas introduced as a feature of the iPhone 4S in October, 2011 by Apple Inc. Then, in 2014, Amazon introduced the Alexa voice assistant and Echo smart speaker. Six years after Siri, Bixby made its debut on the Galaxy S8 series. To interact with a digital assistant, you must use a wake word, which is a word or group of words your device uses to activate the digital assistant. Wake words include ‘Alex’, ‘Hey Cortana’, ‘Hey Siri’, etc. Once you’ve said the wake word, you can then ask the digital assistant a question, such as ‘Hey Siri, what is the current temperature?’ Digital assistants like Siri or Cortana are able to answer many general questions and offer recommendations based on a user’s profile, past behaviours, and other information. Therefore, digital assistants bring convenience, free us to be more creative and innovative. You can spend more time on strategic ideas and complex activities, and less time on tedious tasks that are better handled by the assistants you will carry in your pockets. With continuing advances in AI, digital assistants are becoming ‘smarter’ – providing more natural conversations, answering more complex questions, and offering faster and more insightful recommendations.

Câu 6

What is a digital assistant?

A. A technology that can respond to questions in different languages.

B. A software that can carry out tasks for you based on your command.

C. A programme that can understand personal conversations.

D. A device that uses AI to perform a range of tasks.

Lời giải

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Danh sách câu hỏi:

We are only in the 2nd decade of this century, but we (1) ________ many technological breakthroughs which have drastically changed our way of living.

Technology makes our lives safer, more comfortable and provides solutions (2) ________ environmental issues as well.

(3) ________ some of these developments are in the early stage of innovation, they have a more sophisticated and promising future.

Modern physicians believe that with 3D printing, (4) ________ tailored organs and tissues will soon be created for those in need of organ donations.

While it’s difficult to imagine what will come next, one thing is sure: technology will continue to thrill and captivate us, as well as have a far-reaching (5) ________ on almost every aspect of our lives.

What is a digital assistant?

When was Bixby first introduced?

In order to use a digital assistant, first ________.

The word tedious is closest in meaning to ______.

According to the passage, all of the following statements are true EXCEPT _____

Ⅲ. Use the words given in brackets to complete the following sentences without changing the meaning. Steve can’t bear it when he sees people treating animals in a cruel way. (SEEING) => Steve ____________________________________________________.

I think listening to audiobooks is not as exciting as playing language games. => I think playing language games ________________________________.

Scientists are constantly creating new software to improve AI robots. => New software ______________________________________________.

“I’m going to switch to solar energy next month,” said Susan. => Susan told me ______________________________________________.

The World Wide Web has a huge impact on our lives. It was invented by Tim Berners Lee in 1989. (WHICH) => The World Wide Web ________________________________________.

Ⅴ. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. We had __________ breakfast in a lovely restaurant near __________ Seine, a famous river in northern France.

Of the three holidays, I think this tour to Ha Long Bay is __________.

He’s stopped __________ plastic bottles since he found out it causes serious damage to the environment.

The educational app __________ yesterday was interesting and free of charge.

Mr. Brown likes __________ because everything, including accommodation, travel and food, is arranged for him.

Noah is considering joining a wildlife group because he wants to help __________ endangered species.

You can always upload files and documents onto the cloud as a way to __________ important data.

This popular website allows users to __________ films on the Internet.

__________, which is a learning environment on the Internet, has several advantages over traditional schooling.

Tourists should be careful not to damage natural and cultural __________ when they visit these sites.

Ⅵ. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions. If we don’t deal with the issue of illegal hunting quickly, more animals will become extinct.

Ⅵ. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions. AR apps make lessons more interesting, and therefore help learners concentrate and study more effectively.

Ⅶ. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions. Burning fossil fuels is harmful to the environment because it releases greenhouse gases.

Ⅶ. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions. Using technology in education helps capture students’ attention and increase their motivation for learning.

Ⅷ. Write the correct forms or compounds of the words in brackets. More people are interested in __________ because they can both explore nature and help protect endangered animals. (TOUR)

An interesting way to learn English is watching YouTube videos as many of them are not only __________ but also informative. (ENTERTAIN)

Ⅷ. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Ⅷ. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Ⅸ. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.

Ⅸ. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.

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Ⅲ. Use the words given in brackets to complete the following sentences without changing the meaning.

Steve can’t bear it when he sees people treating animals in a cruel way. (SEEING)

=> Steve ____________________________________________________.

I think listening to audiobooks is not as exciting as playing language games.

=> I think playing language games ________________________________.

Scientists are constantly creating new software to improve AI robots.

=> New software ______________________________________________.

“I’m going to switch to solar energy next month,” said Susan.

=> Susan told me ______________________________________________.

The World Wide Web has a huge impact on our lives. It was invented by Tim Berners Lee in 1989. (WHICH)

=> The World Wide Web ________________________________________.

Ⅴ. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
We had breakfast in a lovely restaurant near Seine, a famous river in northern France.

Ⅵ. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
If we don’t deal with the issue of illegal hunting quickly, more animals will become extinct.

Ⅵ. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.

AR apps make lessons more interesting, and therefore help learners concentrate and study more effectively.

Ⅶ. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Burning fossil fuels is harmful to the environment because it releases greenhouse gases.

Ⅶ. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.

Using technology in education helps capture students’ attention and increase their motivation for learning.

Ⅷ. Write the correct forms or compounds of the words in brackets.

More people are interested in __________ because they can both explore nature and help protect endangered animals. (TOUR)