Read the following passage and choose the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. Tourism is an important part of the global economy and eco-tourism has grown (1) _______ than any other sector in the industry recently. Eco-tourism aims to be the most sustainable, environmentally friendly kind of tourism possible. The term ‘eco-tourism’ has been used (2) _______ 1983 to refer to vacations that are spent in natural environments without disturbing or damaging natural habitats. Profits from this type of tourism generally help support the local economy and (3) _______ projects. Quite often, eco-tourism is done in remote parts of our planet which not many tourists have ever seen before. Therefore, it is also a great way to experience new cultures and original lifestyles. Unfortunately, (4) _______ eco-tourism tries its best to keep the adverse impact on our environment to a minimum, chances are that the local wildlife will still be disturbed to a certain extent. Let’s look at Kenya, where trips on safari are usually in the morning. This is also the time when lions go hunting. However, the eco-tourists (5) _______ many other animals away, meaning that lions in the area have to hunt in the hot, tiring hours of the day. Clearly, it’s better to shoot pictures of animals than to shoot guns at them, but whether you are eco-tourists or not, the animals would probably just prefer to be left alone.

Câu 1

Tourism is an important part of the global economy and eco-tourism has grown (1) _______ than any other sector in the industry recently.

A. as rapidly

B. more rapidly

C. far rapidly

D. much rapidly

Lời giải

Hướng dẫn giải:

Đáp án đúng: B

Dấu hiệu nhận biết so sánh hơn “than” (hơn) => Công thức so sánh hơn với trạng từ: S1 + V + more + adv + than + S2

rapidly (adv): một cách nhanh chóng

Dịch nghĩa: Tourism is an important part of the global economy and eco-tourism has grown more rapidly than any other sector in the industry recently. (Du lịch là một phần quan trọng của nền kinh tế toàn cầu và du lịch sinh thái đã phát triển nhanh hơn bất kỳ lĩnh vực nào khác trong ngành thời gian gần đây.)

Câu 2

The term ‘eco-tourism’ has been used (2) _______ 1983 to refer to vacations that are spent in natural environments without disturbing or damaging natural habitats.

A. in

B. from

C. after

D. since

Lời giải

Hướng dẫn giải:

Đáp án đúng: D

since: kể từ khi

Dịch nghĩa: The term ‘eco-tourism’ has been used since 1983 to refer to vacations that are spent in natural environments without disturbing or damaging natural habitats. (Thuật ngữ 'du lịch sinh thái' đã được sử dụng từ năm 1983 để chỉ các kỳ nghỉ được thực hiện trong môi trường tự nhiên mà không làm xáo trộn hoặc gây tổn hại đến môi trường sống tự nhiên.)

Câu 3

Profits from this type of tourism generally help support the local economy and (3) _______ projects.

A. environmental

B. wild

C. organic

D. natural

Lời giải

Hướng dẫn giải:

Đáp án đúng: A

environmental (adj): môi trường

Dịch nghĩa: Profits from this type of tourism generally help support the local economy and environmental projects. (Lợi nhuận từ loại hình du lịch này thường giúp hỗ trợ nền kinh tế địa phương và các dự án môi trường.)

Câu 4

Unfortunately, (4) _______ eco-tourism tries its best to keep the adverse impact on our environment to a minimum, chances are that the local wildlife will still be disturbed to a certain extent.

A. additionally

B. as a result

C. although

D. because

Lời giải

Hướng dẫn giải:

Đáp án đúng: C

although: mặc dù

Dịch nghĩa: Unfortunately, although eco-tourism tries its best to keep the adverse impact on our environment to a minimum, chances are that the local wildlife will still be disturbed to a certain extent. (Thật không may, mặc dù du lịch sinh thái cố gắng hết sức để giảm thiểu tác động xấu đến môi trường của chúng ta, nhưng rất có thể là động vật hoang dã địa phương vẫn sẽ bị xáo trộn ở một mức độ nhất định.)

Câu 5

However, the eco-tourists (5) _______ many other animals away, meaning that lions in the area have to hunt in the hot, tiring hours of the day.

A. frighten

B. shock

C. throw

D. annoy

Lời giải

Hướng dẫn giải:

Đáp án đúng: A

frighten (v): gây hoảng sợ

Dịch nghĩa: However, the eco-tourists frighten many other animals away, meaning that lions in the area have to hunt in the hot, tiring hours of the day. (Tuy nhiên, khách du lịch sinh thái khiến nhiều loài động vật khác sợ hãi, đồng nghĩa với việc những con sư tử trong khu vực phải săn mồi vào những giờ nóng nực và mệt mỏi trong ngày.)

Dịch bài đọc:

Du lịch là một phần quan trọng của nền kinh tế toàn cầu và du lịch sinh thái đã phát triển nhanh hơn bất kỳ ngành nào khác trong ngành gần đây. Du lịch sinh thái nhằm mục đích trở thành loại hình du lịch bền vững, thân thiện với môi trường nhất có thể. Thuật ngữ 'du lịch sinh thái' đã được sử dụng từ năm 1983 để chỉ các kỳ nghỉ được thực hiện trong môi trường tự nhiên mà không làm xáo trộn hoặc gây tổn hại đến môi trường sống tự nhiên. Lợi nhuận từ loại hình du lịch này thường giúp hỗ trợ nền kinh tế địa phương và dự án môi trường. Khá thường xuyên, du lịch sinh thái được thực hiện ở những vùng xa xôi trên hành tinh của chúng ta mà trước đây không nhiều khách du lịch từng thấy. Do đó, đây cũng là một cách tuyệt vời để trải nghiệm những nền văn hóa mới và lối sống nguyên bản. Thật không may, mặc dù du lịch sinh thái cố gắng hết sức để giảm thiểu tác động xấu đến môi trường của chúng ta, nhưng rất có thể là động vật hoang dã địa phương vẫn sẽ bị xáo trộn ở một mức độ nhất định. Hãy nhìn vào Kenya, nơi các chuyến đi săn thường diễn ra vào buổi sáng. Đây cũng là lúc sư tử đi săn mồi. Tuy nhiên, khách du lịch sinh thái khiến nhiều loài động vật khác sợ hãi, có nghĩa là sư tử trong khu vực phải săn mồi vào những giờ nóng nực và mệt mỏi trong ngày. Rõ ràng, chụp ảnh động vật tốt hơn là bắn súng vào chúng, nhưng cho dù bạn có phải là khách du lịch sinh thái hay không, những con vật này có lẽ sẽ chỉ thích được ở một mình.

Đoạn văn 2

II. Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the questions.

The stethoscope is considered as an iconic symbol of medicine. It was invented in 1816 by the French physician René Théophile Hyacinthe Laënnec (1781-1826). At that time, in order to diagnose the patient’s conditions, doctors had to use immediate auscultation, which means placing their ears directly on the chests of patients to hear the heartbeat. This could be quite embarrassing for female patients. One day, while walking in Paris, Dr. René saw two children sending signals to each other using a long piece of solid wood and making scratching sounds with a pin. It was this observation that inspired his invention of the stethoscope. First, he tested this idea by rolling up a piece of paper and then used it to listen to his patient’s chest. He was surprised that he was able to hear his patient’s heartbeat more clearly. Dr. René later experimented with different types of materials until he finally decided upon a hollow tube of wood. He called this instrument “the cylinder” due to its shape. Then, he changed its name into the “stethoscope” because from the Greek ‘stethos’ means chest and ‘skopein’ means examining. In 1851, an Irish doctor named Arthur Leared invented a binaural version of the stethoscope. A year later, George Cammann created a flexible, rubber stethoscope and it was put into mass production. Throughout the 20th century, many minor improvements were made to the stethoscope to reduce weight, improve acoustic quality, and filter out external noise. Electronic versions of the stethoscope were also introduced to further amplify the sounds inside the body. During the Covid-19 pandemic, digital stethoscopes are seen as a major rise in popularity. A digital stethoscope is able to convert an acoustic sound to electronic signals which can be transmitted to a personal computer, and doctors can remotely listen to it.

Câu 6

When was the first stethoscope created?

A. In 1781.

B. In 1816

C. In 1826

D. In 1851

Lời giải

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Danh sách câu hỏi:

Tourism is an important part of the global economy and eco-tourism has grown (1) _______ than any other sector in the industry recently.

The term ‘eco-tourism’ has been used (2) _______ 1983 to refer to vacations that are spent in natural environments without disturbing or damaging natural habitats.

Profits from this type of tourism generally help support the local economy and (3) _______ projects.

Unfortunately, (4) _______ eco-tourism tries its best to keep the adverse impact on our environment to a minimum, chances are that the local wildlife will still be disturbed to a certain extent.

However, the eco-tourists (5) _______ many other animals away, meaning that lions in the area have to hunt in the hot, tiring hours of the day.

When was the first stethoscope created?

One drawback of immediate auscultation was that __________.

Which material was the first stethoscope made of?

Which improvements in the stethoscope that took place in 1852?

According to the passage, all of the following statements are true EXCEPT __________

III. Rewrite the following sentences without changing their meaning. Use the given word(s) if any. “My brother doesn’t work as a software engineer at Google anymore,” she said to me. => She told __________________________________________________.

We are using soap to do some experiments in the school lab. => Some experiments __________________________________________.

The beach holiday this year wasn’t as good as the sightseeing tour we took last year. (WORSE) => The beach holiday __________________________________________.

People keep throwing litter on the streets. We hate that. => We can’t stand ____________________________________________.

The teacher hasn’t marked the final English exams yet. => The final English exams ____________________________________.

Ⅴ. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. The invention of the smartphone has had a considerable impact __________ different aspects of our lives.

__________ is a collection of electronic study materials such as e-books, videos, articles and worksheets.

A tourist was fined €75 for __________ litter at Zip World Forest last week.

Other members of marine __________ have also died as a result of red-tide blooms.

Aeroplanes can __________ passengers and goods from one country to another in just a few hours.

When you go hiking in national parks, it’s important to __________ on trails. Every time you leave the path, you may damage vital plant life.

We started to use __________ lights and, as a result, our electricity bill was much lower last month.

Penicillin, which was discovered by Alexander Fleming, is used to __________ infections.

I changed the language __________ on my smartphone from Vietnamese to English to improve my vocabulary.

The melting of polar ice caps puts many marine animals such as polar bears and seals __________.

Many countries are setting up more __________ to protect endangered species and preserve our environment.

Ⅵ. Write the correct forms of the words in brackets.16. Thomas Edison is considered one of the greatest __________ in history. (INVENT)

A __________ assistant is a computer program which is designed to help users control smart home devices. (DIGIT)

Technology improves education and makes __________ easier and faster than ever. (COMMUNICATE)

Ⅶ. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges. Student A: __________ - Student B: To protect our homes from criminals.

Student A: I’ve got a poor mark in English. I’m so worried. - Student B: __________

Ⅷ. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Ⅷ. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Ⅸ. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.

Ⅸ. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.

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III. Rewrite the following sentences without changing their meaning. Use the given word(s) if any.

“My brother doesn’t work as a software engineer at Google anymore,” she said to me.

=> She told __________________________________________________.

We are using soap to do some experiments in the school lab.

=> Some experiments __________________________________________.

The beach holiday this year wasn’t as good as the sightseeing tour we took last year. (WORSE)

=> The beach holiday __________________________________________.

People keep throwing litter on the streets. We hate that.

=> We can’t stand ____________________________________________.

The teacher hasn’t marked the final English exams yet.

=> The final English exams ____________________________________.

Ⅴ. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
The invention of the smartphone has had a considerable impact __________ different aspects of our lives.

Ⅵ. Write the correct forms of the words in brackets.16.

Thomas Edison is considered one of the greatest __________ in history. (INVENT)

Ⅶ. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.
Student A: __________ - Student B: To protect our homes from criminals.