Hướng dẫn
\({A^2} = {x^2} + {\left( {\frac{v}{\omega }} \right)^2} \Rightarrow {30^2} = {x^2} + {\left( {\frac{{150\sqrt 3 }}{{10}}} \right)^2} \Rightarrow \left| x \right| = 15cm\)
\(MN = \sqrt {{{\left( {150 + 15} \right)}^2} + \left( {{{30}^2} - {{15}^2}} \right)} = 30\sqrt {31} cm\)
\(I = \frac{P}{{4\pi {r^2}}} = {I_0}{.10^L} \Rightarrow {\left( {\frac{{MN}}{{MA}}} \right)^2} = {10^{{L_A} - {L_N}}}\)
\( \Rightarrow {\left( {\frac{{30\sqrt {31} }}{{120}}} \right)^2} = {10^{6 - {L_N}}} \Rightarrow {L_N} \approx 5,713B = 57,13dB\). Chọn B
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