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19/08/2025 573 Lưu

The pie charts below show the percentage of five kinds of books sold by a bookseller between 1972 and 2012.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

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The pie charts below show the percentage of five kinds of books sold by a bookseller between 1972 and 2012. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words. (ảnh 1)

Sample 1:

The pie charts detail sales by a bookseller between 1972 and 2012 according to genre.

Looking from an overall perspective, it is readily apparent that adult fiction became by far the most popular type at the expense of the genres which declined in popularity (others, biography, and travel). Interest in children’s fiction also increased.

In 1972, this particular bookseller sold relatively equal proportions of each type with others leading at 25%, followed by adult fiction, children’s fiction, and biography all at 20%, and travel lowest at 15%. By 1992, adult fiction had risen by 5%, while others and biography declined by the same number. Travel and children’s fiction grew by 3% and 2%, respectively.

In the final year surveyed, adult fiction surged to 45% and children’s fiction ticked up slightly to 25%. The rise of adult fiction was compensated for by dramatic drops for the remaining genres with others finishing at 12%, travel at 10%, and biography 8%.

Sample 2:

The pie charts illustrate the sales percentages of books across five genres sold by a bookseller from 1972 to 2012.

Overall, it is evident that the proportion of adult fiction book sales increased over the years, while the sales of biography books exhibited a declining trend.

Initially, in 1972, the ‘other’ books category dominated the market, comprising approximately 25% of total sales. In contrast, adult fiction, children’s fiction, and biography books each represented 20% of total sales. Travel books constituted a smaller segment at 15%. By 1992, adult fiction had taken the lead in sales at 25%, while children’s fiction and the ‘other’ category each accounted for around 20% of total sales. In the same year, travel and biography books made up 18% and 15% of sales, respectively.

By 2012, adult fiction books constituted 45% of book sales. Additionally, children’s fiction represented 25% of the market. Both travel and ‘other’ book categories saw a decrease, each accounting for about 10% of total sales. In contrast, biographies had the smallest share of sales at just 8%.

Sample 3:

The pie charts illustrate changes in book sales by genre for a particular bookseller in 1972, 1992, and 2012.

Overall, there was a pronounced increase in sales of adult and children's fiction. Meanwhile, biographies, travel, and other genres experienced a decline, with adult fiction emerging as the best-selling genre by 2012.

In terms of fiction, sales of books aimed at adults started at 20% of total sales in 1972, and grew impressively to 45% by 2012, making it the leading genre. Children's fiction also showed growth, starting at the same level as adult fiction but increasing more modestly to 25% by the end of the period.

Turning to other categories with a downward trend, unspecified types of books initially outsold the rest, constituting a quarter of the total sales. However, the figure then experienced a significant drop, and by 2012 had more than halved (12%). Similar changes, but to a lesser extent, were also observed in biography sales, starting at 20% before slumping by 12% in 2012.

Sample 4:

The provided pie charts compare different book genres in terms of their sales from a bookseller over a 40-year period, starting in 1972.

Overall, it is evident that in 1972, the sales of different book genres were relatively balanced. However, from 1992 onwards, adult fiction and children’s fiction gained increasing popularity, with adult fiction becoming the best-selling genre throughout this period, while other genres saw a decline in sales.

In 1972, the share of adult fiction stood at 20%, equal to the figures for children’s fiction and biographies, which also accounted for 20% each. Travel books closely followed behind and made up 15% of total sales, while the remaining 25% was distributed among other genres.

Over the next 40 years, the sales of adult fiction registered an over twofold increase to 45%, making it the most popular genre. Similar changes, but to a lesser extent, can be seen in children's fiction sales, whose sales grew modestly to 25%, securing them as the second most popular genre. Meanwhile, sales of travel books rose gently to 18%, after which they plunged to 8% at the end of the period. Biographies and other genres witnessed substantial decreases, with the former dropping to 10% and the latter halving to just 12%.

Sample 5:

The pie charts illustrate the percentage distribution of five categories of books sold by a bookseller over three different years: 1972, 1992, and the final year of the analysis 2012.

Overall, adult fiction saw a significant rise in sales over the years, becoming the dominant genre by the end. In contrast, other genres, including biography and travel, experienced declines, while children's fiction showed a modest increase in popularity.

In 1972, book sales were relatively balanced among the genres. The 'others' category led with 25%, followed by adult fiction, children's fiction, and biography, each constituting 20% of the sales, while travel was the least popular at 15%.

By 1992, adult fiction had increased its share to 25%, a 5% rise from 1972. However, the 'others' and biography categories both decreased by 5%, settling at 20% and 15%, respectively. Travel and children's fiction showed slight growth, with travel moving up to 18% and children's fiction to 22%.

In the final year of analysis, adult fiction soared to 45%, nearly doubling its share since 1992. Children's fiction also increased, reaching 25%. Conversely, the other genres saw marked declines: 'others' dropped to 12%, travel fell to 10%, and biography dwindled to 8%. This shift highlights a growing preference for adult and children's fiction over the other genres.

Sample 6:

The pie charts illustrate the books sales by a retailer in 5 different genres between 1972 and 2012
Overall, it is clear that adult fiction slowly became the most popular genre with a considerable increase in sales. The other 4 genres all experienced a moderate drop in sales in the 40-year period.
In 1972, all five genres shared the same sales figure at around a fifth of the total sales each. Books in the fiction and travel categories climbed slightly in sales at around 2-5% in the following 20 years whereas biography and other book genres were consumed less with a 5% decrease in sales.
In 2012, adults’ fiction grew dramatically in popularity and sales were twice as high as in 1992. Sales for fiction books for children also experienced a minimal growth of 3 percent and remained the second preferred book genre. Consumers were buying less biographies, travel and other types of books which is represented in the steady fall in sales to just around a tenth in all 3 categories.

Sample 7:

The pie charts illustrate the percentage distribution of five different types of books sold by a bookseller in 1972, 1992, and 2012. The book categories include adult fiction, children’s fiction, biography, travel, and others.

Overall, the most notable trend is the significant increase in the sales of adult fiction from 1972 to 2012, while the popularity of other categories like travel and biography diminished over time. Children’s fiction remained fairly stable during the period, with only a slight fluctuation in its share of sales.

In 1972, the largest share of book sales was travel and adult fiction, each accounting for 25%. This was followed by children’s fiction and biography, both making up 20%, while “others” occupied the smallest share at 15%. By 1992, the proportion of adult fiction had slightly increased to 25%, while children’s fiction sales also saw a slight rise to 22%. Travel and biography both saw a reduction, with travel decreasing to 18% and biography to 15%.

By 2012, the sales of adult fiction had surged significantly, accounting for 45% of total sales, making it by far the most popular category. Children’s fiction also increased to 25%, while the share of travel books dropped further to just 10%. Similarly, biography sales fell to 8%, and the category of “others” declined to 12%.

Sample 8:

Three diagrams, from 1972, 1992, and 2012, show the percentage of people's chosen book types in each of those three years. These choices are further broken down into five groups, including Others, Adult Fiction, Children's Fiction, Biography, and Travel. The overall pattern indicates that the changes between 1972 and 1992 were not as significant as those between 2012 and 2013.

First, compared to numbers from 1972, the "Others" and Biography categories have continuously declined. In 1972, the "Others" category had a share of the market of 25 percent of all books sold; by 1992, that percentage had dropped to 25 percent. And in 2012, it fell even further, to just 12% - a decrease of more than 50% from where it had been. Similar trends were seen in the market for biography books. It saw a decline from 20% in 1972 to 15% (a one-fourth fall) in 1992 before reaching an all-time low of 8% by the end. The categories that witnessed the most increase throughout these years were adult fiction and children's fiction. The former saw a humongous gain of 20% from the 1992 number. While the latter did not experience as much growth, increasing from 20% in 1972 to 2% and 3%, respectively, in the years 1992 and 2012. Last but not least, sales of travel-related books climbed from 15% in 1972 to 18% in 1992 before declining to 10% in 2012.

Sample 9:

The ratio of people's preferred book types in each of the three years—1972, 1992, and 2012—is depicted in three diagrams. These options are further divided into five categories: Others, Adult Fiction, Children's Fiction, Biography, and Travel. The overall pattern suggests that the differences between 2012 and 2013 were more dramatic than those between 1972 and 1992.

First off, 1972 was the year that saw the greatest sales of other publications. The adult, children's, and biography categories account for 20% of all books sold, though. However, in 1972, a very small number of travel books were actually sold. Additionally, adult fiction novels accounted for the bulk of sales in 1992. Moreover, the bookshop sold 20% or so of the children's books and other titles. However, only 18% and 15% of consumers, respectively, said they enjoyed buying travel and biography books. But, in 2012, 45% of people said they were more likely to buy adult fiction. Additionally, children's books accounted for 25% of sales. However, other categories like travel and others account for about 10% of book sales. As a result, a bookshop sold a small portion of biographies in 2012. The majority of individuals prefer to buy adult fiction. But only a small ratio of people is interested in buying travel novels throughout the course of time, it is abundantly evident from the entire information.

Sample 10:

The pie chart shows details of the bookseller who sold five different categories of books from 1972 to 2012. It includes adult fiction, children's fiction, biographies, travel, and others. The information has been converted to percentages. When viewed from a broad viewpoint, it is clear that merchants shared the most adult fiction books within the time frame.

Overall, it appears that there were more significant differences between 2012 and 2013 than there were between 1972 and 1992. Travel novels, in comparison, provided the least context. In the first year, the sales percentiles for adult literature, children's fiction, and biography books remained the same and were roughly one-fifth orderly. This is ostensibly clearly evident. The proportion of adult fiction novels broadcast on television then nearly surpassed 50% in 2012. A small difference of 3% was also seen in the percentile of travel journals sold when compared to biography books, although only insignificantly. As we look at the remaining data, we see that only 12% of the other topic notebooks were sold. In 1992, however, the sales increased by 8%. Following the previous year, salesmen sold a smaller percentage of biographies this year. Adult fiction book sales increased by double in 2012 after that. It is very clear from the data that most people choose to purchase adult fiction. Whereas just a small proportion of customers are interested in purchasing travel novels over time.

Sample 11:

The pie charts illustrate the proportion of five different types of books sold by a bookseller over a period of 40 years from 1972 to 2012.

As can be seen from the charts, the percentages of adult and children's fiction had a tendency to increase gradually. Meanwhile, the 1972-2012 period saw a continual decrease in the figures for the 3 remaining kinds. Additionally, the figure for adult fiction experienced the most significant change.

In 1972, the figures for adult and children's fiction accounted for the same proportion of the total consumption, at 20%. After 40 years, while the percentage of children's fiction increased slightly to 25%, there was a dramatic growth in the proportion of turnover of adult fiction and then this figure reached a peak of 45%.

A slight fall was witnessed in the figure for biography during the 1972-2012 period, from 20% to 8%, a difference of 12%. At the same time, there was a fluctuation in the sales of travel books. After accounting for 15% in 1972, it hit the highest point of 18% in 1992, followed by a drop to 10% in 2012. On the contrary, in terms of other types, there was a consistent change from 20% to 12%, a smooth fall of 8%.

Sample 12:

The three pie charts compare the proportion of five different kinds of books according to the sales of bookseller from 1972 to 2012.

Overall, it can be clearly seen that the rates of fiction books became the most widely sold, whereas the figure for the rest of books decreased remarkably over the given period.

In terms of adult fiction and children's fiction were sold, the datas on the former and the latter were parallel, at 20 percent in 1972. However, the rate of adult fiction vended surpassed that of children's fiction, at 25 and 22 percent, respectively in the following 20 years. Furthermore, adult fiction was the highest portion, at 45 percent, while the figure for children's fiction continued to rise mildly to 25 percent at the end of the surveryed period.

Turning to the remaining books, biography was less popular than ‘others’ books in a 40-year period, the gaps were 5, 5 and 4 percent, respectively. Meanwhile, the proporton of travel books gained the least popularity in 1972, at 15 percent, followed by a significant increase to 18 percent in 1972 before hitting the bottom at 10 percent in 2012.

Sample 13:

In 1972, there was an equal sale of adult fiction, children’s fiction and biographies, which constituted 20% each. Travel books had the least sales of 15%, whereas all other books had the maximum sales of 25%.

In 1992, a quarter of the sales were of adult fiction, which was a rise of 5% from the figures on 1972. The sales of children’s fiction and travel grew by 2% and 3% respectively, whereas those of biography and other books dropped by 5% each.

The sales of adult fiction almost doubled after another two decades (2012) and reached 45%. Children’s fiction had slightly more retail (25%) than that in 1992. Together, adult and children’s fiction, dominated the market with a sale of just under three quarters. The sales of all other categories fell markedly and together made up just over a quarter of the sales.

Overall, fiction gained popularity, while biographies, travel books and other miscellaneous books lost their public appeal over the given period of four decades.

CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ

Lời giải

The line graph shows the number of people who used different communication services in the world.  Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words. (ảnh 1)

Sample 1:

The line graph gives data about the number of users of five different communication services worldwide from 1998 to 2008.

Overall, all services experienced some growth over the 10-year period, with cell phone and Internet services experiencing the most growth and becoming the most popular forms of communication.

In 1998, the figures for cell phone and Internet users started at around 5% of the population. They both increased over the remaining years, with cell phone service gaining the highest position in 2008, with more than 60% percent of the population using this type of service. This number was approximately three times as much as that of Internet service in the same year.

Meanwhile, throughout the 10-year period, little change was seen in the use of landline services, at about 15% of the population. Also, the use of mobile and fixed broadband services was minimal before 2002. The figures for these two services rose slightly to roughly 5% of the population by the last year.

Sample 2:

The line graph gives data about the number of users of 5 different communication services worldwide from 1998 to 2008.

Overall, cell phone and Internet services became more and more popular, and others similarly experienced minimal growth over the years.

In 1998, the figures for cell phone and Internet users started at around 5 per 100 inhabitants. They both increased over the remaining years, with cell phone service gaining the higher position in 2008, at more than 60 users per 100 in habitants. This number was approximately three times as much as that of Internet service in the same year.

Meanwhile, throughout this 10-year period, little change was seen in the use of the landline service, with about 15 users per 100 inhabitants. Also, mobile and fixed broadband had yet to be introduced by 2002. The figures for these two services rose slightly to roughly 5 users per 100 inhabitants in the last year.

Sample 3:

The line graph illustrates the number of people in the world who used five categories of communication services at two-year intervals from 1998 to 2008.

Overall, although all kinds of communication services tended to grow during the entire time period, only the increase in popularity in cellular phone service was significantly higher than the rise in that of other means of communication.

In 1998, the figure for cellular phone service was round about 500 people, as same as Internet service’s. From 1998, the number of individuals using cellular phone services increased dramatically to exactly 6000 people and became the most common means of communication in the year 2008. Additionally, the figure for Internet service was about five times higher than during the period of 10 years.

With 1500 people used, the figure for landline service was the highest number in 1998. However, that figure had a minor increase to 2000 people in 2006 before it dropped slightly to approximately 1800 people in 2008. The figure for mobile broadband and fixed broadband remained nearly 0 throughout the first six-year period. They were also the least popular kinds of communication services despite rising up to 500 people in 2008.

Lời giải

The graph below shows the number of overseas visitors to three different areas in a European country between 1987 and 2007.  Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words. (ảnh 1)

Sample 1:

The chart illustrates a comparison of the three kinds of foreign tourist visits to a certain European nation during a twenty-year period, beginning in 1987 and ending in 2007.

Overall, the majority of survey years showed that most foreign visitors flocked to coastal locations, while mountainous places received the fewest. Furthermore, the number of visitors visiting all three locations rose throughout this time frame.

Over 40,000 tourists from outside of this European nation visited its shore in 1987. Its number plummeted to roughly 35,000 in 1992 but has steadily increased since then, peaking at over 75,000 in 2007. Meanwhile, the annual number of international visitors to the mountains ranged from 20,000 to 30,000 in the first half of the decade and then jumped to 35,000 in 2007.

For the first fifteen years, the number of international visitors to this country's lakes steadily increased, reaching a high of 75,000 in 2002. In the following years, however, this number dropped dramatically, reaching 50,000 in 2007.

Sample 2:

The chart presents a comparative analysis of three categories of foreign tourist visits to a specific European nation from 1987 to 2007.

In general, there was a consistent increase in the number of tourists across all three locations throughout the specified period. Coastal areas witnessed the highest influx of foreign tourists in almost all the periods.

The year 1987 marked the arrival of over 40,000 foreign tourists to the nation’s coastal regions. However, this figure experienced a decline, dropping to approximately 35,000 visitors by 1992. The numbers then surged significantly, peaking at over 75,000 visitors by 2007. Conversely, visits to mountainous locations started at the second highest level of 20,000, progressing to over 30,000 in 1997. Thereafter, this figure stayed unaltered towards 2002 before a modest increment to about 38,000 in 2007.

The volume of international tourists visiting the country’s lakes saw consistent growth over the initial fifteen years, reaching a pinnacle of 75,000 visitors in 2002. Subsequently, there was a substantial decline in visitation, plummeting to 50,000 by the year 2007.

Sample 3:

The graph illustrates the number of tourists to three distinct regions in a European country, spanning from 1987 to 2007. Overall, the places have experienced an increased tourist attraction from the past two decades.

Initially, the coast, with around 40,000 visitors, was known to be the most popular region among the three. On the contrary, the lakes were the least liked, only comprising around 10,000 visitors. It is also notable that both the coast and the lakes had the same number of maximum visitors in this period, which was around 75,000.

By 2007, the coast had become the most popular tourist destination, having visited by almost 75,000 visitors. Although the lakes too saw a steep rise initially, the visitors started to decline, gaining the maximum attraction of approximately 75,000 tourists in 2002. By 2007, it had declined to 40,000 visitors. The mountains surprisingly did not experience any great inclination. They only had around 15,000 more visitors since 1987.

Sample 4:

The given graph illustrates the number of overseas travellers who visited three different attractions in a European country from 1987 to 2007. It is noticeable that the number of tourists visiting all the areas witnessed an upward trend over the given period.

In 1987, the coast attracted the most overseas visitors, with 40 thousand while the converse held true for the lakes, with only 10 thousand. Over the next two decades, the number of overseas tourists opting for the lakes rose gradually to approximately 35 thousand. Similarly, there was a dramatic jump in the number of visitors to the lakes to about 75 thousand, followed by a drop to 50 thousand in 2007.

At the beginning of the period, 20 thousand tourists from other countries visited the mountains. The mentioned attractions welcomed 30 thousand visitors in 1997 and the figure remained relatively stable until 2002. At the end of the period, the number of tourists to the mountains reached the highest point of 35 thousand.

Sample 5:

The given line graph depicts information about how many foreigners visited three separate regions in a European nation, during the span of a 20-year period from 1987 to 2007.

Overall, the most notable detail is that those three regions all attracted an increasing number of foreigners. In addition, the lakes’ tourist figures witnessed the most dramatic change among those given.

In more detail, at approximately 10,000 visitors in 1987, the quantity of foreign travelers who were attracted to the lakes gradually rose to around 50,000 in 2000, before peaking at approximately 75,000 tourists in 2002, This figure then dropped back down to approximately 50,000 people in 2007.

With regards to tourist numbers in coastal and mountainous areas, the overall figures increased, however mountainous areas remained the least attractive travel option out of the three. In 1987, the number of those who chose the coast as a travel destination stood at 40,000, compared to only 20,000 travelers who went to the mountains. In the next 14 years, the coast witnessed a slight decrease in the quantity of visitors by a few thousand, which was followed by a significant climb to around 60,000 people, whereas the number of those visiting mountainous areas went up remarkably to 30,000 in 2001.

In the final 6 years, while the quantity of overseas tourists going to the coast rose moderately to above 70,000, there was a slight climb in those who paid a visit to the mountains to about 35,000.

Sample 6:

The line chart details statistics about foreign travellers to three types of tourist destinations in an unspecified nation in Europe from 1987 to 2007. Overall, all categories witnessed an upswing with the most significant growth being seen in the number of tourists to the lakeside areas.

The coastal region welcomed the highest level of alien sightseers in the first year, at 40,000. Despite dipping to about 35,000 five years later, it recovered rapidly and consistently to approximately 76,000 in the final year.

Regarding the visitors to the mountainous attractions, this figure rose moderately from 20,000 in 1987 to 30,000 in 1997. Subsequently, it documented a period of stability until 2002, followed by a rise of nearly 7,000 by the end.

Finally, starting at the lowest result of 10,000 in the beginning, the number of overseas tourists to the lakes surged to 40,000 by 1997. In the next five years, it increased more sharply to a peak of just over 75,000 which surpassed the coast, before dropping quickly back to second position with 50,000 by 2007.

Sample 7:

The given outline is the number of people who have gone to the distinctive three places (the coast, the mountains, and the lakes) in the European nation from 1987 to 2000. Looking at the by-and-large structure it is quickly clear that the number of worldwide guests to the coast has diminished over the past five years. In spite of the first moo numbers, there has been a sharp increment in the number of guests to the lake by the conclusion, whereas those going to the mountains have expanded slowly.

After dissecting the chart, it can be seen that in 1987, 40% of worldwide people went by the coast which declined to around 35% in 1992. After that, the esteem expanded to roughly 75% in 2007. While, in 1987, 20% of universal people went to see the mountains which expanded consistently to around almost 33% in 2007.

In 1987, the rate of outside guests was 10%, expanding to 40% by 1997. This figure rose to 72% in 2002, sometime recently dropping to 50% in 2007. The coast had the most elevated guest numbers among the three zones. In the interim, both the coast and the mountains experienced development in their guest tallies.

Sample 8:

The line chart outlines the number of universal sightseers gone by the diverse three places in a European nation from 1887 to 2007. The unit is measured in thousands. By and large, it can be apparent that an expansive lion's share of guests went to Europe in 2002 and 2007, and a few thousand individuals in 1987. A look at the chart reveals that more at that point 70 thousand people went by the lakes in 2002, and the same number of individuals went to the mountains in 2007. Within the same year, a decrease was observed in the number of guests who went to lakes as it was 50 thousand. In 1987, as it was, 40 thousand individuals visited the coastal regions, and after that sudden expanded drift watched from 1992 to 2007.

For the mountain ranges, 20 thousand individuals went in 1987, and exceptionally few increases were observed over a period of time. Around 35 thousand sightseers went by the mountains in 2007.

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