The table below shows information about the population of New Zealand from 2011 to 2012 by age group.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.
The table below shows information about the population of New Zealand from 2011 to 2012 by age group.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.
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Trả lời:
|
Group |
2011 |
2012 |
Percentage of change |
|
All ages |
4,381,269 |
4,410,284 |
+0.6% |
|
Under 15 |
898,160 |
896,364 |
-0.2% |
|
15-39 |
1,577,256 |
1,574,102 |
-0.2% |
|
40-64 |
1,331,907 |
1,339,898 |
+0.6% |
|
65+ |
573,946 |
596,903 |
+4.0% |
Sample 1:
The table illustrates the population figures for New Zealand between 2011 and 2012 by different age ranges.
Overall, the New Zealand population rose slightly over the reported years. Moreover, while the figures for those aged under 40 declined, there was a rise in the number of people aged 40 and over.
Firstly, New Zealand's total population increased by 0.6% between 2011 and 2012, from 4,381,269 to 4,410,284 individuals. The 65+ age bracket experienced the largest rise, increasing 4% from 573,946 to 596,903, while the data of 40-64 age group went through a 0.6% increase, from 1,331,907 to 1,339,898.
Meanwhile, despite a decrease of 0.2%, the 15-39 age range made up the biggest portion of New Zealand’s population in both years, at 1,577,256 and 1,574,102 respectively. Additionally, the figure for citizens under 15 years old saw a similar tendency, declining by 0.2%, dropping from 898,160 to 896,364 individuals respectively.
Sample 2:
The table displays how New Zealand's population changed between 2011 and 2012. It can be seen that while there was an increase in this country’s population, the number of people under 39 decreased, whereas the figure for those over 40 rose. Additionally, people between 15 and 39 years of age made up the most populous demographic in both years.
In 2011, there were nearly 1.58 million New Zealanders in the 15-39 age group, and this was closely followed by the 40-64 cohort, with 1.33 million people. These two demographics altogether accounted for two-thirds of New Zealand’s population, and of the remaining third, nearly 900,000 was the figure for children under 15. There were fewest people over 65 years old, with 573,946.
By 2012, the population of this country had grown by 0.6%, from about 4.38 million to over 4.4 million New Zealanders. Seniors older than 65 experienced an increase of 4% to nearly 600,000 people, by far the most significant change shown. The number of people between 40 and 64 years of age, meanwhile, had risen by approximately 8,000. While the remaining demographics shrank by no more than 3,000 for each cohort, the 15-39 age group was still the most populous segment, making up over a third of New Zealand’s 2012 population.
Sample 3:
The table displays population figures for New Zealand between 2011 and 2012.
Overall, the New Zealand population increased slightly over the measured years. Additionally, while the figures for those aged under 40 decreased, there was an increase in figures for those aged 40 and over.
From 2011 to 2012, the total population in New Zealand rose by 0.6%, from 4,381,269 to 4,410,284 people. While the number of people aged 65+ saw the biggest increase, rising 4% from 573,946 to 596,903, the number of people aged 40-64 years old increased by 0.6%, rising from 1,331,907 to 1,339,898,
Meanwhile, though decreasing by 0.2%, those aged 15-39 made up the largest portion of the population in both years, at 1,577,256 and 1,574,102 respectively. Similarly, the figure for people aged under 15 years old also decreased by 0.2%, dropping from 898,160 to 896,364 people respectively.
Sample 4:
The table compares population data by age brackets for New Zealand in the years 2011 and 2012.
Overall, the aggregate population of New Zealand experienced a marginal increase during the surveyed period. It is also clear that while the numbers of individuals under 40 dwindled, there was a concurrent uptick in figures for those aged 40 and above.
Looking first at the groups with increasing rates, between 2011 and 2012, the total population of New Zealand grew by 0.6%, from 4,381,269 to 4,410,284 individuals. The most substantial increase was observed in the population aged 65 and above, which rose by 4% from 573,946 to 596,903. A fairly similar trend was seen in the population aged 40 to 64 years, which increased by 0.6%, from 1,331,907 to 1,339,898.
Turning to the other younger demographics, although there was a decrease of 0.2%, individuals from 15 to 39 years old constituted the largest segment of the total population in both years, numbering 1,577,256 and 1,574,102 respectively. Likewise, the population under 15 years old also dwindled by 0.2%, declining from 898,160 to 896,364 people.
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Lời giải

Sample 1:
The bar graph illustrates the overseas students' spending on accommodation, tuition, and living expenses, while the table depicts information about the average weekly expenses by international students in four countries: A, B, C, and D.
Overall, foreign students need to spend the highest in country A and the lowest in D. In nearly every nation, the international students’ weekly average living expenses are the greatest, while their housing cost registers the lowest.
The costliest country for studying is A, with a weekly average expense of 875 dollars. This is followed by B, C, and D, which have weekly expenses of 735, 540, and 435 dollars, respectively. However, foreign students always pay the least for accommodation, which incurs on average weekly 220, 280, 240, and 200 dollars in the nations A, B, C, and D, respectively.
On the other hand, living expenditures account for the highest portion of average weekly costs for international students in countries A, B, and C, with 430, 350, and 275 dollars, correspondingly. Tuition fees in the same countries (A, B and C) come in second with the weekly averages of 358, 320, and 250 dollars in order. However, D is the only nation where education accounts for the highest average spending area, coming in at USD 235, followed by the cost of living (USD 225) and housing (USD 200).
Sample 2:
The table illustrates information regarding the weekly spendings by overseas students in four countries, A, B, C and D, while the bar graph depicts the students’ expenditure on the sectors, housing, education fees and living expenses.
Overall, the cost of studying abroad is the highest in country A and the lowest in D. Apart from country D, living costs account for the most part of the weekly spendings in all countries, while accommodation registers the least.
Regarding the total cost of studying, A is the most expensive country with weekly average 875 dollars, followed by B, C and D with 735, 540 and 435 dollars, respectively. On the other hand, the overseas students always spend the least on accommodation, which are on average weekly 220, 280, 240 and 200 dollars in the corresponding countries A, B, C and D.
Considering the living cost, it takes the largest share of foreign students’ average weekly expenses in countries A, B, and C with 430, 350 and 275 dollars, respectively, while tuition fees in the same countries hold the second place with weekly average 358, 320 and 250 dollars, sequentially. However, D is the only country where tuition fee occupies the highest expenditure with average weekly 235 dollars, followed by living cost (USD 225) and accommodation (USD 200.)
Sample 3:
The table and bar graph depict information regarding the weekly spendings by overseas students in countries A, B C and D.
Overall, there are three elements, housing, school fees and living costs that contribute to the total weekly spendings. The total expenditure in country A is the highest while it is the lowest in country D. Living costs account for the most part of the weekly spendings in all countries except D.
The total mean weekly cost for pupils to study in country A is US$875, next by country B at US$735, and then by country C at US$540, and finally by country D at US$435. The living costs are always the biggest component of the expenditure except for country D, with about US$10 less than the major spending which is the school fees.
Accommodation accounts for the least among all spendings in all countries. The most expensive housing is found in country B, at US$280, and the cheapest in country D at US$200. The middle range can be seen in country A at US$220 and country C at US$240, respectively. Costs of the tuition fee range between US$ 358 and US$235 in country A and D, in order.
Lời giải

Sample 1:
The bar chart and pie chart give information about why US residents travelled and what travel problems they experienced in the year 2009.
It is clear that the principal reason why Americans travelled in 2009 was to commute to and from work. In the same year, the primary concern of Americans, with regard to the trips they made, was the cost of travelling.
Looking more closely at the bar chart, we can see that 49% of the trips made by Americans in 2009 were for the purpose of commuting. By contrast, only 6% of trips were visits to friends or relatives, and one in ten trips were for social or recreation reasons. Shopping was cited as the reason for 16% of all travel, while unspecific ‘personal reasons’ accounted for the remaining 19%.
According to the pie chart, price was the key consideration for 36% of American travellers. Almost one in five people cited safety as their foremost travel concern, while aggressive driving and highway congestion were the main issues for 17% and 14% of the travelling public. Finally, a total of 14% of those surveyed thought that access to public transport or space for pedestrians were the most important travel issues.
Sample 2:
The bar chart compares the figures for Americans going out for five reasons and the pie chart illustrates the percentage of six problems that concerned them when travelling in 2009. Overall, it is clear that the main reason why people in the US went out in 2009 is to commute to work, and the cost of travelling is the problem concerning them the most.
Looking first at the bar graph, the proportion of Americans going out for commuting to work stood at 49%, while the figure for those leaving their house for personal reasons accounted for 19%. In addition, the rate of people in the US going out for shopping and recreation made up 16% and 10%, respectively, while visiting friends or relatives accounted for the lowest percentage, at only 6%.
Turning to the pie chart, the cost of travelling was the most concerning problem of Americans when going out, with the figure making up 36%, while the proportion of safety concerns is half of that, at 19%. In addition, 17% of US citizens were concerned about aggressive drivers, while highway congestion made 14% of them worried when leaving their house. Access to public transportation and places for people to walk accounted for the lowest percentages, at only 8% and 6%, respectively.
Sample 3:
The provided charts offer insights into the reasons for travel and the primary concerns faced by the traveling public in the United States during the year 2009. The data is presented through a bar chart illustrating travel purposes and a pie chart highlighting key issues.
Notably, the primary motivation for travel among Americans in 2009 was commuting to and from work. Simultaneously, the major concern for the traveling public during their trips revolved around the cost associated with travel.
Examining the bar chart in detail reveals that almost half of the trips made by Americans in 2009, precisely 49%, were attributed to commuting. Conversely, visits to friends or relatives accounted for a mere 6%, while social or recreational trips constituted one in ten journeys. Shopping emerged as the purpose for 16% of all travel, leaving the remaining 19% for unspecific ‘personal reasons.’
Turning attention to the pie chart, it becomes evident that cost was the primary consideration for 36% of American travelers. Safety closely followed, with nearly one in five people, or 19%, expressing it as their foremost travel concern. Aggressive driving and highway congestion were significant issues for 17% and 14% of the traveling public, respectively. Additionally, 14% of respondents identified access to public transport or space for pedestrians as the most crucial travel issues.
Sample 4:
The bar chart shows why American people chose to travel, and the pie chart shows the main issues for the travelling public in the USA, both for 2009. The trend suggests that the reason and price were the main issues for travel in the United States. It is clear that commuting from work was reported as the biggest contribution to travel, at 49%. People who went travelling for personal reasons and shopping accounted for 35% when these two groups are combined. However, interaction with friends and relatives only accounted for 25% less than the above categories. And social and recreational activities took up only 6%, which was the lowest figure by more than 43%. The travelling public’s main issues were related to price and safety, with 55% of respondents reporting these two issues. While other issues accounted for a relatively small part. Only 17% of the respondents reported issues with aggressive drivers, while highway congestion accounted for even less at 14% of the issues reported. The percentage of access to public transport and space for pedestrians was much lower than the other categories at less than 10% for both. To conclude, price and commuting time were the dominant factors relating to travel in the US in 2009.
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