Câu hỏi:
12/01/2025 119
The three pictures show the position of a volcano, and a village before and after volcanic eruption.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.
Câu hỏi trong đề:
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Trả lời:
Giải bởi Vietjack
Sample 1:
The series of illustrations describe the geographical layout of a volcano alongside a village prior to and subsequent to a volcanic eruption.
Overall, the eruption has led to significant geographical and societal changes, eradicating a central lake, destroying a substantial portion of the village, and likely forcing the inhabitants to seek safer dwellings elsewhere.
Initially, the volcano is situated on the western flank of the island, with its apex intact, suggesting dormancy, and the village is predominantly established in the central and eastern parts of the island, circumventing two lakes. The larger lake, located centrally, is encircled by numerous houses, indicative of a thriving community, while the smaller lake to the east has fewer dwellings, potentially reflecting a less dense population. Palm trees are interspersed throughout, denoting a tropical climate.
Following the volcanic eruption, the transformation of the landscape is stark. The volcano's peak has been obliterated, leaving a rugged opening from which the eruption likely occurred. The illustration shows signs of lava flow, which has extended to the areas where the village once thrived. The houses closest to the volcano have been completely destroyed, and some palm trees have vanished, presumably incinerated or buried under the volcanic debris. A reduced number of houses suggest either a migration or a loss of population.
Sample 2:
The three illustrations depict the location of a volcano alongside a village before and after the eruption.
Overall, the illustrations show significant changes in the landscape due to the eruption. In the first illustration, there are two main areas: a volcano on the left-hand side and a village on the right. Following the eruption, the devastation caused by lava flow is evident, with many trees and houses near the volcano swept away.
The position of the volcano remains unchanged, but the lava spreads out towards the east, reaching the middle of the island. Additionally, a massive landslide triggers debris avalanches, resulting in a decrease in the volcano's height and the destruction of green spaces to the northeast and southeast.
As for the villages, they are depicted as circular areas with houses and trees. In the second illustration, more than half of the houses in the central area of one village are destroyed, leading to the deformation of the original circle. However, the other village remains unaffected by the eruption.
Sample 3:
The three images display the location of an active volcano and the changes that happened to a nearby village following the volcano’s eruption. Overall, it can be seen that the catastrophic event has damaged the region surrounding the volcano and reduced the habitable area in the village.
The volcano is situated near the western edge of the island it is on and flanked by greenery. The village, meanwhile, occupies the middle and eastern sections of the island, with two clusters of its inhabitants’ accommodation. Prior to the volcanic eruption, the village was densely populated based on the number of buildings, and within each cluster, there was a pathing circle.
After the devastation brought about by the volcano, much has changed in the landscape. Most of the greenery in the volcano’s proximity has disappeared, while lava has spread all the way to the middle section of the island. As a result, over half of the building cluster in the center, and its pathing circle, no longer exists. The other populated section has stayed intact in terms of vegetation, but there are also fewer buildings following the catastrophe. The remaining accommodation in each area could be seen to the east of each respective one.
Sample 4:
The maps demonstrate the location of a volcano, and a village after the volcano erupted.
Overall, the natural disaster made the austere rural area become less green. In particular, the place got thinly populated, and the trees were on a sharp decrease.
Specifically, the volcano constituted one third of the square area of the countryside in the West. After that, it broke out, and its lava spread to the center of the village, which caused many losses. It is striking that plenty of the surrounding trees were burnt due to the eruption. In terms of accommodation, the residential area in the middle was more crowded than the one in the East, and their houses were linked together by footpaths. When the phenonemon happened, the central housing area as well as its ring was demolished up to 60%.
Finally, the way and trees dotted in the second demographic region remained unspoilt whilst it recorded a downturn in the number of huts at 40%.
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