Cho parabol \(\left( P \right):y = {x^2}\).

Đáp án đúng là: A

Ta có: \[\int {\left( {2x - 1} \right){\rm{d}}x = {x^2} - x + {C_1}} \]; \[\int {\left( {3{x^2} - 2} \right){\rm{d}}x} = {x^3} - 2x + {C_2}\].

Suy ra \[F\left( x \right) = \int {f\left( x \right){\rm{d}}x = } \left\{ \begin{array}{l}{x^2} - x + {C_1}{\kern 1pt} {\kern 1pt} {\kern 1pt} {\kern 1pt} & {\rm{khi}}{\kern 1pt} {\kern 1pt} {\kern 1pt} x \ge 1\\{x^3} - 2x + {C_2}{\kern 1pt} {\kern 1pt} {\kern 1pt} {\kern 1pt} & {\rm{khi}}{\kern 1pt} {\kern 1pt} {\kern 1pt} x < 1\end{array} \right.\]

Mà ta có \[F\left( 0 \right) = 2 \Rightarrow {C_2} = 2\]

Mặt khác hàm số \[F\left( x \right)\] là nguyên hàm của \[f\left( x \right)\] trên \[\mathbb{R}\] nên \[y = F\left( x \right)\] liên tục tại \[x = 1\]

Suy ra \[\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {1^ + }} F\left( x \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {1^ - }} F\left( x \right) \Rightarrow {C_1} = 1\].

Khi đó ta có: \[F\left( x \right) = \left\{ \begin{array}{l}{x^2} - x + 1{\kern 1pt} {\kern 1pt} {\kern 1pt} {\kern 1pt} & {\rm{khi}}{\kern 1pt} {\kern 1pt} {\kern 1pt} x \ge 1\\{x^3} - 2x + 2{\kern 1pt} {\kern 1pt} {\kern 1pt} {\kern 1pt} & {\rm{khi}}{\kern 1pt} {\kern 1pt} {\kern 1pt} x < 1\end{array} \right.\] suy ra \[\left\{ \begin{array}{l}F\left( { - 1} \right) = 3\\F\left( 2 \right) = 3\end{array} \right..\]

Vậy \[F\left( { - 1} \right) + 2F\left( 2 \right) = 9\].

a) S, b) S, c) S, d) S

a) \(f\left( x \right) = F'\left( x \right) = 2x + 1\).

b) Ta có \(f\left( 1 \right) = 3;f\left( 2 \right) = 5;f\left( 3 \right) = 7;...;f\left( {49} \right) = 99;f\left( {50} \right) = 101\).

Do đó

\(f\left( 1 \right) + f\left( 2 \right) + ... + f\left( {49} \right) + f\left( {50} \right) = 3 + 5 + 7 + ... + 99 + 101 = \frac{{\left( {3 + 101} \right).\left[ {\left( {101 - 3} \right):2 + 1} \right]}}{2} = 2600\).

c) Vì \(G\left( x \right) = F\left( x \right) + C\) mà \(G\left( 1 \right) = F\left( 1 \right) + C\)\( \Leftrightarrow 3 = - 4 + C\)\( \Leftrightarrow C = 7\).

Suy ra \(G\left( 4 \right) = F\left( 4 \right) + C = 14 + 7 = 21\).

d) Có \(f\left( {x - 1} \right) = 2\left( {x - 1} \right) + 1 = 2x - 1\).

Do đó \(H\left( {x - 1} \right) = \int {\left( {2x - 1} \right)dx} = {x^2} - x + C\).

Vì \(H\left( 0 \right) = 3\) nên \({1^2} - 1 + C = 3 \Rightarrow C = 3\). Do đó \(H\left( {x - 1} \right) = {x^2} - x + 3\).

Suy ra \(H\left( 2 \right) = {3^2} - 3 + 3 = 9,H\left( 4 \right) = {5^2} - 5 + 3 = 23\). Do đó \(H\left( 2 \right) - H\left( 4 \right) = - 14.\)