Câu hỏi:
26/06/2023 12,502
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
A striking feature of Viet Nam’s remarkable progress over the last few decades is the rapid pace of urbanization. In 1986, there were fewer than there are 13 million urban residents. Today there are 30 million. Cities have become strong growth forces, with urban areas growing twice as fast as the national average rate, and contributing over half of the country’s gross domestic product. Viet Nam needs to reshape its urbanization process to create more efficient cities - cities that have sufficient population densities are well connected internally and regionally, and well managed. In addition, in line with Viet Nam's strong preference for social equity, cities will need to ensure inclusion of all residents, with no groups or area “left behind." Meanwhile, rural residents increasingly lag behind their urban counterparts in income and access to services, leading many to migrate to cities. Migration presents challenges for urban management but also opportunities to enhance labor mobility. Fortunately, these trends can be reversed. For example, four years ago, Alley 76 in Binh Thanh district, Ho Chi Minh City was only narrow enough for one motorbike to get through. Store owner Bui Thi Mai knows how a clean and efficient city can make or break a business. When it rained, the alley was often flooded with floating garbage and mosquitoes. Crime was increasing. Today, after undergoing major upgrading under an urban renewal project, the street is cleaner, safer and trucks carry goods to her door. Her family income has soared and her life has been completely changed
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
A striking feature of Viet Nam’s remarkable progress over the last few decades is the rapid pace of urbanization. In 1986, there were fewer than there are 13 million urban residents. Today there are 30 million. Cities have become strong growth forces, with urban areas growing twice as fast as the national average rate, and contributing over half of the country’s gross domestic product. Viet Nam needs to reshape its urbanization process to create more efficient cities - cities that have sufficient population densities are well connected internally and regionally, and well managed. In addition, in line with Viet Nam's strong preference for social equity, cities will need to ensure inclusion of all residents, with no groups or area “left behind." Meanwhile, rural residents increasingly lag behind their urban counterparts in income and access to services, leading many to migrate to cities. Migration presents challenges for urban management but also opportunities to enhance labor mobility. Fortunately, these trends can be reversed. For example, four years ago, Alley 76 in Binh Thanh district, Ho Chi Minh City was only narrow enough for one motorbike to get through. Store owner Bui Thi Mai knows how a clean and efficient city can make or break a business. When it rained, the alley was often flooded with floating garbage and mosquitoes. Crime was increasing. Today, after undergoing major upgrading under an urban renewal project, the street is cleaner, safer and trucks carry goods to her door. Her family income has soared and her life has been completely changed
Urbanization in Viet Nam has ___________.
Đáp án chính xác
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Trả lời:
Giải bởi Vietjack
Đáp án đúng: B
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: Cities have become strong growth forces, with urban areas growing twice as fast as the national average rate, and contributing over half of the country’s gross domestic product.
Dịch: Các thành phố đã trở thành lực lượng tăng trưởng mạnh mẽ, với các khu vực đô thị phát triển nhanh gấp đôi tốc độ trung bình của cả nước và đóng góp hơn một nửa tổng sản phẩm quốc nội của đất nước.
Câu hỏi cùng đoạn
Câu 2:
The number of urban residents in Vietnam today is __________ more than that in 1986.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án đúng: C
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: In 1986, there were fewer than there are 13 million urban residents. Today there are 30 million.
Dịch: Năm 1986, có ít hơn 13 triệu cư dân thành thị. Ngày nay có 30 triệu.
Câu 3:
The word “remarkable” is closest in meaning to __________.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án đúng: D
Giải thích: remarkable = astonishing (adj) đáng chú ý
Câu 4:
It can be inferred from the passage that along with urban migration ______.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án đúng: C
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: Meanwhile, rural residents increasingly lag behind their urban counterparts in income and access to services, leading many to migrate to cities. Migration presents challenges for urban management but also opportunities to enhance labor mobility. Fortunately, these trends can be reversed.
Dịch: Trong khi đó, cư dân nông thôn ngày càng tụt hậu so với người dân thành thị về thu nhập và khả năng tiếp cận dịch vụ, khiến nhiều người phải di cư đến thành phố. Di cư đặt ra những thách thức đối với quản lý đô thị nhưng cũng là cơ hội để tăng cường dịch chuyển lao động. May mắn thay, những xu hướng này có thể bị đảo ngược.
Câu 5:
The responsibility of city authorities is ____________.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án đúng: A
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: In addition, in line with Viet Nam's strong preference for social equity, cities will need to ensure inclusion of all residents, with no groups or area “left behind."
Dịch: Ngoài ra, phù hợp với ưu tiên mạnh mẽ của Việt Nam đối với công bằng xã hội, các thành phố sẽ cần đảm bảo sự hòa nhập của tất cả người dân, không có nhóm hoặc khu vực nào bị “bỏ lại phía sau”.
Câu 6:
All of the following are benefits from the urban renewal project EXCEPT that __________.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án đúng: B
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: When it rained, the alley was often flooded with floating garbage and mosquitoes. Crime was increasing. Today, after undergoing major upgrading under an urban renewal project, the street is cleaner, safer and trucks carry goods to her door. Her family income has soared and her life has been completely changed.
Dịch: Những khi trời mưa, con hẻm thường ngập ngụa trong rác và muỗi vằn. Tội phạm ngày càng gia tăng. Ngày nay, sau khi trải qua quá trình nâng cấp lớn theo dự án đổi mới đô thị, đường phố đã sạch đẹp hơn, an toàn hơn và xe tải chở hàng đến tận nhà. Thu nhập của gia đình cô tăng vọt và cuộc sống của cô đã hoàn toàn thay đổi.
Câu 7:
The word “lag behind” is closest in meaning to __________.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án đúng: B
Giải thích: lag behind (tụt hậu) = develop more slowly (phát triển chậm hơn)
Nhà sách VIETJACK:
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