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19/08/2025 263 Lưu

The graph below shows the percentage of self-employed workers of the total workforce in five countries in 1998 and 2008.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

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The graph below shows the percentage of self-employed workers of the total workforce in five countries in 1998 and 2008. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words. (ảnh 1)

 

Sample 1:

The given column graph illustrates the percentage of workers who were doing their own work, out of all employed people in five countries, in 1998 and 2008. It is manifest from the graph that the Turks and Greeks were more interested in entrepreneurship than the Russians, Slovakians and the Czechs.

The percentage of self-employed people from the Russian Republic, Slovakia and the Czech Republic was 5%, 7% and 11% respectively, in 1998. However, in just a decade the percentage rose in all three countries and reached 7%, 12% and 14% respectively, by 2008. The people of Greece and Turkey doing own business were 43% and 56% respectively but decreased to 35% and 39% respectively by 2008.

Overall, it is interesting to see that although the percentage of entrepreneurs in the Russian Republic, Slovakia and the Czech Republic were much lesser than those in Greece and Turkey, their interest in doing their own work grew with time. Whereas the people of Greece and Turkey were much more who were running their own business, but their interest in doing their own work dwindled with time.

Sample 2:

The bar chart gives information about the rate of self-employment in the working demographics of five distinct nations in two different years, 1998 and 2008.

Overall, Greece and Turkey boasted the largest self-employed population, far exceeding other countries. It is also noticeable that over the course of a decade, there was positive growth in the segment of people working for themselves in Russia, Slovakia, and the Czech Republic while Greece and Turkey witnessed considerable decreases in their numbers.

Russia, Slovakia, and the Czech Republic were the countries with the lowest levels of self-employment across the chart, with 3%, 5%, and 11% of the workforce working for themselves in 1998. 10 years later, both Russia and the Czech Republic experienced rather minimal increases in their numbers, growing to 5% and 14% respectively. Witnessing a similar trend, albeit at a more pronounced rate, Slovakia saw its self-employed workforce doubling to 12%.

At the beginning of the timescale, over half of the Turkey's working populace was self-employed, 10% higher than that of Greece. However, the level of self-employed workforce in Turkey plummeted by 16% within the next 10 years, marking the most significant change in the chart. A similar pattern was observed in Greece, whose percentage had dwindled to 35% by 2008. It is also worth noting that despite these variations, the pecking order remained the same, with Turkey leading, followed by Greece while the Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Russia lagged behind.

Sample 3:

The bar chart compares five nations in terms of the proportion of people working for themselves in 2 different years, 1998 and 2008.

Overall, both Greece and Turkey witnessed a downward trend over the examined period, while the opposite was true for the 3 remaining countries. Additionally, Turkey recorded the highest figures for self- employment in both years.

Starting with approximately 55 percent at the start of the period, the proportion of workers being self-employed in Turkey dropped considerably to about 38 percent in 2008. In second place on the chart was Greece, with the figures standing at 43 percent in 1998 and 35 percent 10 years later.

Regarding Czech Republic, around 12 percent of the labor workforce was self-employed, followed by a rise of 3 percent to 15 percent in 2008. In a similar way, that of Slovakia experienced a minor rise, from 6 to 12 percent over the 10-year period. 5 was the percentage of self-employment in Russian Republic, which later jumped to about 7% at the end of the period, making it rank last among the 5 nations.

Sample 4:

The bar chart illustrates the percentages of self-employed people in five different countries in 1998 and 2008.

Overall, while the percentage of self-employed people in Russia, Slovakia and the Czech Republic increased over the ten-year period, the figures for Greece and Turkey declined. Furthermore, the percentage of self-employed people in Turkey was highest in both years.

In 1998, the percentage of self-employed people in Russia accounted for 5% of the total labour force, increasing by around 2% by 2008. The Czech Republic saw a similar increase of around 3%, rising from 11% to 14%. Meanwhile, Slovakia’s self-employment figures doubled over the ten-year period from around 6% to 12%.

The percentage of self-employed people in Greece in 1998 was 42%, however it had dropped by around 5% by 2008. Additionally, Turkey had the largest percentage of self-employed people at around 56% of the workforce. However, this figure did decline significantly over the period to around 38% in 2008.

CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ

Lời giải

The line graph shows the number of people who used different communication services in the world.  Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words. (ảnh 1)

Sample 1:

The line graph gives data about the number of users of five different communication services worldwide from 1998 to 2008.

Overall, all services experienced some growth over the 10-year period, with cell phone and Internet services experiencing the most growth and becoming the most popular forms of communication.

In 1998, the figures for cell phone and Internet users started at around 5% of the population. They both increased over the remaining years, with cell phone service gaining the highest position in 2008, with more than 60% percent of the population using this type of service. This number was approximately three times as much as that of Internet service in the same year.

Meanwhile, throughout the 10-year period, little change was seen in the use of landline services, at about 15% of the population. Also, the use of mobile and fixed broadband services was minimal before 2002. The figures for these two services rose slightly to roughly 5% of the population by the last year.

Sample 2:

The line graph gives data about the number of users of 5 different communication services worldwide from 1998 to 2008.

Overall, cell phone and Internet services became more and more popular, and others similarly experienced minimal growth over the years.

In 1998, the figures for cell phone and Internet users started at around 5 per 100 inhabitants. They both increased over the remaining years, with cell phone service gaining the higher position in 2008, at more than 60 users per 100 in habitants. This number was approximately three times as much as that of Internet service in the same year.

Meanwhile, throughout this 10-year period, little change was seen in the use of the landline service, with about 15 users per 100 inhabitants. Also, mobile and fixed broadband had yet to be introduced by 2002. The figures for these two services rose slightly to roughly 5 users per 100 inhabitants in the last year.

Sample 3:

The line graph illustrates the number of people in the world who used five categories of communication services at two-year intervals from 1998 to 2008.

Overall, although all kinds of communication services tended to grow during the entire time period, only the increase in popularity in cellular phone service was significantly higher than the rise in that of other means of communication.

In 1998, the figure for cellular phone service was round about 500 people, as same as Internet service’s. From 1998, the number of individuals using cellular phone services increased dramatically to exactly 6000 people and became the most common means of communication in the year 2008. Additionally, the figure for Internet service was about five times higher than during the period of 10 years.

With 1500 people used, the figure for landline service was the highest number in 1998. However, that figure had a minor increase to 2000 people in 2006 before it dropped slightly to approximately 1800 people in 2008. The figure for mobile broadband and fixed broadband remained nearly 0 throughout the first six-year period. They were also the least popular kinds of communication services despite rising up to 500 people in 2008.

Lời giải

The table and the chart below provide a breakdown of the total expenditure and the average amount of money spent by students per week while studying abroad in 4 countries. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words. (ảnh 1)

Sample 1:

The bar graph illustrates the overseas students' spending on accommodation, tuition, and living expenses, while the table depicts information about the average weekly expenses by international students in four countries: A, B, C, and D.

Overall, foreign students need to spend the highest in country A and the lowest in D. In nearly every nation, the international students’ weekly average living expenses are the greatest, while their housing cost registers the lowest.

The costliest country for studying is A, with a weekly average expense of 875 dollars. This is followed by B, C, and D, which have weekly expenses of 735, 540, and 435 dollars, respectively. However, foreign students always pay the least for accommodation, which incurs on average weekly 220, 280, 240, and 200 dollars in the nations A, B, C, and D, respectively.

On the other hand, living expenditures account for the highest portion of average weekly costs for international students in countries A, B, and C, with 430, 350, and 275 dollars, correspondingly. Tuition fees in the same countries (A, B and C) come in second with the weekly averages of 358, 320, and 250 dollars in order. However, D is the only nation where education accounts for the highest average spending area, coming in at USD 235, followed by the cost of living (USD 225) and housing (USD 200).

Sample 2:

The table illustrates information regarding the weekly spendings by overseas students in four countries, A, B, C and D, while the bar graph depicts the students’ expenditure on the sectors, housing, education fees and living expenses.

Overall, the cost of studying abroad is the highest in country A and the lowest in D. Apart from country D, living costs account for the most part of the weekly spendings in all countries, while accommodation registers the least.

Regarding the total cost of studying, A is the most expensive country with weekly average 875 dollars, followed by B, C and D with 735, 540 and 435 dollars, respectively. On the other hand, the overseas students always spend the least on accommodation, which are on average weekly 220, 280, 240 and 200 dollars in the corresponding countries A, B, C and D.

Considering the living cost, it takes the largest share of foreign students’ average weekly expenses in countries A, B, and C with 430, 350 and 275 dollars, respectively, while tuition fees in the same countries hold the second place with weekly average 358, 320 and 250 dollars, sequentially. However, D is the only country where tuition fee occupies the highest expenditure with average weekly 235 dollars, followed by living cost (USD 225) and accommodation (USD 200.)

Sample 3:

The table and bar graph depict information regarding the weekly spendings by overseas students in countries A, B C and D.

Overall, there are three elements, housing, school fees and living costs that contribute to the total weekly spendings. The total expenditure in country A is the highest while it is the lowest in country D. Living costs account for the most part of the weekly spendings in all countries except D.

The total mean weekly cost for pupils to study in country A is US$875, next by country B at US$735, and then by country C at US$540, and finally by country D at US$435. The living costs are always the biggest component of the expenditure except for country D, with about US$10 less than the major spending which is the school fees.

Accommodation accounts for the least among all spendings in all countries. The most expensive housing is found in country B, at US$280, and the cheapest in country D at US$200. The middle range can be seen in country A at US$220 and country C at US$240, respectively. Costs of the tuition fee range between US$ 358 and US$235 in country A and D, in order.

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Lời giải

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