The charts below show the percentage of workers in three sectors across four countries in 1980 and 2010.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.
The charts below show the percentage of workers in three sectors across four countries in 1980 and 2010.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.
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Sample 1:
The bar charts illustrate the distribution of the labour force in four different countries across agricultural, industrial, and service industries in two separate years.
Overall, Germany, the USA, and Japan had very similar workforce distribution trends, compared with China. In addition, the industrial sector accounted for the highest proportion of jobs in all countries besides China, in both years.
In 1980, 60% of the German workforce were employed in the industrial sector, compared to around 50% in Japan and the USA, and 40% in China. Meanwhile, approximately half of the German, US, and Chinese workforce worked in service industries, followed by Japan, with a figure of nearly 40%. Agricultural jobs, on the other hand, dominated the Chinese labour market, accounting for 70% of the workforce, while figures for the other three countries ranged between 5 and 10%.
By 2010, the German and Japanese industrial sectors had witnessed increases, making up 80% of their workforces, which was about 10% more than the figure for the USA, and double that of China. In contrast, a downward trend could be seen in the percentage of the workforce in the service industry, with Germany and the USA sitting at 40%, and Japan and China at 30% and 20% respectively. Jobs in the agricultural sector also saw a significant decline in all countries, with China dropping to 50%, and Germany declining to almost 1%.
Sample 2:
The bar charts depict the proportion of individuals employed in three different sectors across four countries in two years, 1980 and 2010.
Overall, there was a decline in the percentage of employment in agriculture and services, while industry in all countries generally experienced an upward trend except for China. In both years, agriculture held the highest percentage of employment in China, while industry dominated in the other nations.
In 1980, the workforce distribution in Germany showed that 60% of individuals were employed in industry, with services and agriculture accounting for 50% and 5% respectively. Similarly, the USA and India had comparable distribution patterns, with roughly half of the workforce employed in industry and a small minority in agriculture. Conversely, China had a predominant agricultural workforce, at 70%, surpassing services and industry by 20% and 30% respectively.
Thirty years later, there was a notable increase in industry in Germany, the US, and Japan, ranging from 70% to 80%, while China's industry sector remained relatively stable at 40%. There was a significant decrease of 30% in services in China, compared to a less significant drop of approximately 10% in the other countries. This trend also applied to agriculture, with China experiencing a decline of 20%, while the figures for the other three countries remained negligible, accounting for less than 10%.
Sample 3:
The bar charts illustrate the employment distribution across sectors in four nations between 1980 and 2010.
Overall, there was a downturn in agricultural and service employment, while industrial employment generally surged across all countries except China. In China, agriculture maintained the highest employment share in both years, while industry dominated in the other countries.
In 1980, Germany exhibited a predominant industrial workforce at 60%, with services and agriculture at 50% and 5% respectively. Similarly, the USA and India had comparable patterns, with roughly half in industry and nearly another half in services and a small minority in agriculture. In contrast, China’s workforce was primarily agricultural, at 70%, exceeding services and industry by 20% and 30% respectively.
By 2010, there was a surge in industrial employment in Germany, the US, and Japan, reaching 70% to 80%, while China’s industrial sector remained stable at 40%. China experienced a notable 30% decline in services, compared to around 10% in the other countries. Agricultural employment in China also dropped by 20%, contrasting with negligible changes in the other nations, each accounting for less than 10%.
Sample 4:
The bar charts illustrate the percentage of workers in three sectors - agriculture, industry, and services - across four countries (Germany, USA, Japan, and China) in 1980 and 2010.
Overall, the period saw a shift towards services, with agriculture and industry declining across all four countries.
In 1980, agriculture had the highest workforce in China, accounting for around 70%, while the USA, Japan, and Germany had significantly lower percentages at about 3%, 4%, and 6% respectively. Industry was prominent in Germany with 40%, followed by Japan and the USA with roughly 30%. Services dominated the USA at 50%, and were also significant in Japan and Germany, with 45% and 40% respectively.
By 2010, the workforce distribution changed notably. In China, agriculture's share fell to about 35%, while services rose to 45%. Germany saw a rise in services to 70%, with industry dropping to 25% and agriculture remaining low. Similarly, the services sector in the USA and Japan increased to approximately 70% and 60%, respectively, with declines in agriculture and industry in both countries.
Sample 5:
The bar charts depict the proportion of workers employed in agriculture, industry, and services in Germany, the USA, Japan, and China in 1980 and 2010.
Overall, industry and services were the primary sectors attracting workers in most countries, except for China, where agriculture employed the largest workforce. While the proportion of agricultural workers decreased in all four countries between 1980 and 2010, the number of workers in the industrial sector increased in all countries excluding China.
In 1980, Germany had over 50% of its workforce engaged in industry, with services closely following at 50%. By 2010, the industrial sector in Germany continued to grow, reaching 80%, an increase of 20% from the initial data. A similar pattern was observed in the USA, where industry and services remained dominant, with minimal representation in agriculture.
Japan, in 1980, had half of its workforce in the industrial sector, which increased to nearly 80% by 2010. The percentage of individuals in services decreased from 40% to around 30%, while agriculture had a negligible presence. China stood out as the only country where agriculture accounted for the majority of its workforce at 70% in 1980. Over the next three decades, the proportion of Chinese individuals in industry remained stable, while agriculture and services experienced significant declines to 50% and 20%, respectively.
Sample 6:
The bar charts give information about the proportion of individuals who got a job in three different sectors across four countries in two separate years, namely 1980 and 2010.
Overall, declining trends were seen in the percentage of workers in agriculture and services, while industry in all countries generally experienced rising trends, with the exception of China. It is also noticeable that in both years, agriculture accounted for the highest proportion of employment in China, while industry dominated in the other nations.
In 1980, 60% of the workforce in Germany was made up of industrial workers, while the figures for services were marginally lower, at 50%, and only 5% worked in the agricultural sector. Similar distribution patterns can be seen in the USA and India, where roughly half of the workforce were employed in industry and agricultural workers made up a small proportion. By contrast, China was the leading country in terms of employees holding agricultural jobs, at a striking 70%, in contrast to slightly under 50% and 40% for services and industry respectively.
Over the following 30 years, there was a marked increase in the percentage of people working in the industrial field in Germany, the US, and Japan, with figures ranging from 70% to 80%, while China’s industry sector remained relatively constant at 40%. The most significant decrease of 30% in services was recorded in China, whereas the corresponding figures for the remaining countries dropped by a lesser amount (around 10%). Finally, the agricultural sector experienced a similar pattern to that of services, with China again experiencing the most noticeable decline of 20%, while the figures for the other three countries remained relatively low, making up less than 10%.
Sample 7:
The bar charts give information about the proportion of individuals who got a job in three different sectors across four countries in two separate years, namely 1980 and 2010.
Overall, there were decreasing trends in the proportion of workers in agriculture and services, while industry generally saw an upward trend across all countries except China. It is noteworthy that agriculture constituted the largest share of employment in China in both years, whereas industry dominated in other nations.
In 1980, Germany had 60% of its workforce in industry, slightly lower figures for services at 50%, and only 5% in agriculture. Similar distribution patterns were observed in the USA and India, where around half of the workforce was in industry, and agriculture had a smaller share. In contrast, China stood out with 70% of its workforce in agriculture, compared to just under 50% in services and 40% in industry.
Over the next three decades, there was a significant rise in the proportion of industrial workers in Germany, the US, and Japan, ranging from 70% to 80%, while China's industrial sector remained relatively stable at 40%. China also saw the most substantial decrease of 30% in the services sector, whereas the other countries experienced smaller declines (around 10%). The agricultural sector followed a similar pattern to services, with China again showing the largest decline of 20%, while the other countries remained below 10%.
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Lời giải

Sample 1:
The line graph gives data about the number of users of five different communication services worldwide from 1998 to 2008.
Overall, all services experienced some growth over the 10-year period, with cell phone and Internet services experiencing the most growth and becoming the most popular forms of communication.
In 1998, the figures for cell phone and Internet users started at around 5% of the population. They both increased over the remaining years, with cell phone service gaining the highest position in 2008, with more than 60% percent of the population using this type of service. This number was approximately three times as much as that of Internet service in the same year.
Meanwhile, throughout the 10-year period, little change was seen in the use of landline services, at about 15% of the population. Also, the use of mobile and fixed broadband services was minimal before 2002. The figures for these two services rose slightly to roughly 5% of the population by the last year.
Sample 2:
The line graph gives data about the number of users of 5 different communication services worldwide from 1998 to 2008.
Overall, cell phone and Internet services became more and more popular, and others similarly experienced minimal growth over the years.
In 1998, the figures for cell phone and Internet users started at around 5 per 100 inhabitants. They both increased over the remaining years, with cell phone service gaining the higher position in 2008, at more than 60 users per 100 in habitants. This number was approximately three times as much as that of Internet service in the same year.
Meanwhile, throughout this 10-year period, little change was seen in the use of the landline service, with about 15 users per 100 inhabitants. Also, mobile and fixed broadband had yet to be introduced by 2002. The figures for these two services rose slightly to roughly 5 users per 100 inhabitants in the last year.
Sample 3:
The line graph illustrates the number of people in the world who used five categories of communication services at two-year intervals from 1998 to 2008.
Overall, although all kinds of communication services tended to grow during the entire time period, only the increase in popularity in cellular phone service was significantly higher than the rise in that of other means of communication.
In 1998, the figure for cellular phone service was round about 500 people, as same as Internet service’s. From 1998, the number of individuals using cellular phone services increased dramatically to exactly 6000 people and became the most common means of communication in the year 2008. Additionally, the figure for Internet service was about five times higher than during the period of 10 years.
With 1500 people used, the figure for landline service was the highest number in 1998. However, that figure had a minor increase to 2000 people in 2006 before it dropped slightly to approximately 1800 people in 2008. The figure for mobile broadband and fixed broadband remained nearly 0 throughout the first six-year period. They were also the least popular kinds of communication services despite rising up to 500 people in 2008.
Lời giải

Sample 1:
The chart illustrates a comparison of the three kinds of foreign tourist visits to a certain European nation during a twenty-year period, beginning in 1987 and ending in 2007.
Overall, the majority of survey years showed that most foreign visitors flocked to coastal locations, while mountainous places received the fewest. Furthermore, the number of visitors visiting all three locations rose throughout this time frame.
Over 40,000 tourists from outside of this European nation visited its shore in 1987. Its number plummeted to roughly 35,000 in 1992 but has steadily increased since then, peaking at over 75,000 in 2007. Meanwhile, the annual number of international visitors to the mountains ranged from 20,000 to 30,000 in the first half of the decade and then jumped to 35,000 in 2007.
For the first fifteen years, the number of international visitors to this country's lakes steadily increased, reaching a high of 75,000 in 2002. In the following years, however, this number dropped dramatically, reaching 50,000 in 2007.
Sample 2:
The chart presents a comparative analysis of three categories of foreign tourist visits to a specific European nation from 1987 to 2007.
In general, there was a consistent increase in the number of tourists across all three locations throughout the specified period. Coastal areas witnessed the highest influx of foreign tourists in almost all the periods.
The year 1987 marked the arrival of over 40,000 foreign tourists to the nation’s coastal regions. However, this figure experienced a decline, dropping to approximately 35,000 visitors by 1992. The numbers then surged significantly, peaking at over 75,000 visitors by 2007. Conversely, visits to mountainous locations started at the second highest level of 20,000, progressing to over 30,000 in 1997. Thereafter, this figure stayed unaltered towards 2002 before a modest increment to about 38,000 in 2007.
The volume of international tourists visiting the country’s lakes saw consistent growth over the initial fifteen years, reaching a pinnacle of 75,000 visitors in 2002. Subsequently, there was a substantial decline in visitation, plummeting to 50,000 by the year 2007.
Sample 3:
The graph illustrates the number of tourists to three distinct regions in a European country, spanning from 1987 to 2007. Overall, the places have experienced an increased tourist attraction from the past two decades.
Initially, the coast, with around 40,000 visitors, was known to be the most popular region among the three. On the contrary, the lakes were the least liked, only comprising around 10,000 visitors. It is also notable that both the coast and the lakes had the same number of maximum visitors in this period, which was around 75,000.
By 2007, the coast had become the most popular tourist destination, having visited by almost 75,000 visitors. Although the lakes too saw a steep rise initially, the visitors started to decline, gaining the maximum attraction of approximately 75,000 tourists in 2002. By 2007, it had declined to 40,000 visitors. The mountains surprisingly did not experience any great inclination. They only had around 15,000 more visitors since 1987.
Sample 4:
The given graph illustrates the number of overseas travellers who visited three different attractions in a European country from 1987 to 2007. It is noticeable that the number of tourists visiting all the areas witnessed an upward trend over the given period.
In 1987, the coast attracted the most overseas visitors, with 40 thousand while the converse held true for the lakes, with only 10 thousand. Over the next two decades, the number of overseas tourists opting for the lakes rose gradually to approximately 35 thousand. Similarly, there was a dramatic jump in the number of visitors to the lakes to about 75 thousand, followed by a drop to 50 thousand in 2007.
At the beginning of the period, 20 thousand tourists from other countries visited the mountains. The mentioned attractions welcomed 30 thousand visitors in 1997 and the figure remained relatively stable until 2002. At the end of the period, the number of tourists to the mountains reached the highest point of 35 thousand.
Sample 5:
The given line graph depicts information about how many foreigners visited three separate regions in a European nation, during the span of a 20-year period from 1987 to 2007.
Overall, the most notable detail is that those three regions all attracted an increasing number of foreigners. In addition, the lakes’ tourist figures witnessed the most dramatic change among those given.
In more detail, at approximately 10,000 visitors in 1987, the quantity of foreign travelers who were attracted to the lakes gradually rose to around 50,000 in 2000, before peaking at approximately 75,000 tourists in 2002, This figure then dropped back down to approximately 50,000 people in 2007.
With regards to tourist numbers in coastal and mountainous areas, the overall figures increased, however mountainous areas remained the least attractive travel option out of the three. In 1987, the number of those who chose the coast as a travel destination stood at 40,000, compared to only 20,000 travelers who went to the mountains. In the next 14 years, the coast witnessed a slight decrease in the quantity of visitors by a few thousand, which was followed by a significant climb to around 60,000 people, whereas the number of those visiting mountainous areas went up remarkably to 30,000 in 2001.
In the final 6 years, while the quantity of overseas tourists going to the coast rose moderately to above 70,000, there was a slight climb in those who paid a visit to the mountains to about 35,000.
Sample 6:
The line chart details statistics about foreign travellers to three types of tourist destinations in an unspecified nation in Europe from 1987 to 2007. Overall, all categories witnessed an upswing with the most significant growth being seen in the number of tourists to the lakeside areas.
The coastal region welcomed the highest level of alien sightseers in the first year, at 40,000. Despite dipping to about 35,000 five years later, it recovered rapidly and consistently to approximately 76,000 in the final year.
Regarding the visitors to the mountainous attractions, this figure rose moderately from 20,000 in 1987 to 30,000 in 1997. Subsequently, it documented a period of stability until 2002, followed by a rise of nearly 7,000 by the end.
Finally, starting at the lowest result of 10,000 in the beginning, the number of overseas tourists to the lakes surged to 40,000 by 1997. In the next five years, it increased more sharply to a peak of just over 75,000 which surpassed the coast, before dropping quickly back to second position with 50,000 by 2007.
Sample 7:
The given outline is the number of people who have gone to the distinctive three places (the coast, the mountains, and the lakes) in the European nation from 1987 to 2000. Looking at the by-and-large structure it is quickly clear that the number of worldwide guests to the coast has diminished over the past five years. In spite of the first moo numbers, there has been a sharp increment in the number of guests to the lake by the conclusion, whereas those going to the mountains have expanded slowly.
After dissecting the chart, it can be seen that in 1987, 40% of worldwide people went by the coast which declined to around 35% in 1992. After that, the esteem expanded to roughly 75% in 2007. While, in 1987, 20% of universal people went to see the mountains which expanded consistently to around almost 33% in 2007.
In 1987, the rate of outside guests was 10%, expanding to 40% by 1997. This figure rose to 72% in 2002, sometime recently dropping to 50% in 2007. The coast had the most elevated guest numbers among the three zones. In the interim, both the coast and the mountains experienced development in their guest tallies.
Sample 8:
The line chart outlines the number of universal sightseers gone by the diverse three places in a European nation from 1887 to 2007. The unit is measured in thousands. By and large, it can be apparent that an expansive lion's share of guests went to Europe in 2002 and 2007, and a few thousand individuals in 1987. A look at the chart reveals that more at that point 70 thousand people went by the lakes in 2002, and the same number of individuals went to the mountains in 2007. Within the same year, a decrease was observed in the number of guests who went to lakes as it was 50 thousand. In 1987, as it was, 40 thousand individuals visited the coastal regions, and after that sudden expanded drift watched from 1992 to 2007.
For the mountain ranges, 20 thousand individuals went in 1987, and exceptionally few increases were observed over a period of time. Around 35 thousand sightseers went by the mountains in 2007.
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