Giải hệ phương trình: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}xy\left( {3x + y} \right) = 4\\7{x^3} + 11 = 3\left( {x + y} \right)\left( {x + y + 1} \right)\end{array} \right.\)

Lời giải:

\(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}xy\left( {3x + y} \right) = 4\\7{x^3} + 11 = 3\left( {x + y} \right)\left( {x + y + 1} \right)\end{array} \right.\)

⇔ \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}xy\left( {3x + y} \right) = 4\\7{x^3} + 12 = 3\left( {x + y} \right)\left( {x + y + 1} \right) + 1\end{array} \right.\)

⇔ \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}3xy\left( {3x + y} \right) = 12\\7{x^3} + 12 = 3\left( {x + y} \right)\left( {x + y + 1} \right) + 1\end{array} \right.\)

⇔ \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}3xy\left( {3x + y} \right) = 12\\7{x^3} + 3xy\left( {3x + y} \right) = 3\left( {x + y} \right)\left( {x + y + 1} \right) + 1\end{array} \right.\)

⇔ \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}3xy\left( {3x + y} \right) = 12\\{\left( {2x + y} \right)^3} = {\left( {x + y + 1} \right)^3}\end{array} \right.\)

⇔ \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}3xy\left( {3x + y} \right) = 12\\2x + y = x + y + 1\end{array} \right.\)

⇔ \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}\left\{ \begin{array}{l}y = - 4\\x = 1\end{array} \right.\\\left\{ \begin{array}{l}y = 4\\x = 1\end{array} \right.\end{array} \right.\)

Vậy (x;y) = (1;4) , (1;-4)