Tìm các giới hạn sau:

a) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to + \infty } \frac{{3n - 1}}{{2n + 3}}\);                                                                           b) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - 1} \frac{{\sqrt {4x + 5} - 2x - 3}}{{{{\left( {x + 1} \right)}^2}}}\).

2. Cho hàm số \(f\left( x \right) = \left\{ \begin{array}{l}\frac{{{x^2} - 4}}{{x - 2}}\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,{\rm{khi}}}&{x \ne 2}\end{array}\\{m^2} + 3m\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{\,\,\,{\rm{khi}}}&{x = 2}\end{array}\end{array} \right.\). Tìm \(m\) để hàm số liên tục tại \(x = 2\).

1.

a) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to + \infty } \frac{{3n - 1}}{{2n + 3}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to + \infty } \frac{{n\left( {3 - \frac{1}{n}} \right)}}{{n\left( {2 + \frac{3}{n}} \right)}}\) \( = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to + \infty } \frac{{3 - \frac{1}{n}}}{{2 + \frac{3}{n}}} = \frac{3}{2}\). (0,5 điểm)

b) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - 1} \frac{{\sqrt {4x + 5} - 2x - 3}}{{{{\left( {x + 1} \right)}^2}}}\)

\( = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - 1} \frac{{\left( {\sqrt {4x + 5} - 2x - 3} \right)\left( {\sqrt {4x + 5} + 2x + 3} \right)}}{{{{\left( {x + 1} \right)}^2}\left( {\sqrt {4x + 5} + 2x + 3} \right)}}\)

\( = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - 1} \frac{{4x + 5 - {{\left( {2x + 3} \right)}^2}}}{{{{\left( {x + 1} \right)}^2}\left( {\sqrt {4x + 5} + 2x + 3} \right)}}\)

\( = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - 1} \frac{{ - 4{x^2} - 8x - 4}}{{{{\left( {x + 1} \right)}^2}\left( {\sqrt {4x + 5} + 2x + 3} \right)}}\)

\( = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - 1} \frac{{ - 4\left( {{x^2} + 2x + 1} \right)}}{{{{\left( {x + 1} \right)}^2}\left( {\sqrt {4x + 5} + 2x + 3} \right)}}\)

\( = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - 1} \frac{{ - 4{{\left( {x + 1} \right)}^2}}}{{{{\left( {x + 1} \right)}^2}\left( {\sqrt {4x + 5} + 2x + 3} \right)}}\)

\( = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - 1} \frac{{ - 4}}{{\sqrt {4x + 5} + 2x + 3}} = - 2\). 

2.

Ta có \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} f\left( x \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \frac{{{x^2} - 4}}{{x - 2}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \frac{{\left( {x - 2} \right)\left( {x + 2} \right)}}{{x - 2}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \left( {x + 2} \right) = 4\); \(f\left( 2 \right) = {m^2} + 3m\).

Hàm số đã cho liên tục tại \(x = 2\) khi và chỉ khi

\(f\left( 2 \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} f\left( x \right) \Leftrightarrow {m^2} + 3m = 4 \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}m = 1\\m = - 4\end{array} \right.\).

Vậy \(m \in \left\{ { - 4;\,\,1} \right\}\).