Cho \(a \ge 0,b \ge 0,c \ge 0\). Chứng minh rằng:

a) \(\frac{{a + b}}{2} \ge \sqrt {ab} \) (bất đẳng thức Cauchy);

b) \(a + b + c \ge \sqrt {ab}  + \sqrt {bc}  + \sqrt {ca} \);

c) \(a + b + \frac{1}{2} \ge \sqrt a  + \sqrt b \).

Rút gọn rồi tính

a) \(\sqrt {{{21,8}^2} - {{18,2}^2}} ;\)             b) \(\sqrt {{{6,8}^2} - {{3,2}^2}} ;\)                     c) \(\sqrt {{{146,5}^2} - {{109.5}^2} + 27 \cdot 256} \)

Rút gọn biểu thức

a) \(\frac{{\sqrt {15}  - \sqrt 6 }}{{\sqrt {35}  - \sqrt {14} }}\);                                                    b) \(\frac{{\sqrt {10}  + \sqrt {15} }}{{\sqrt 8  + \sqrt {12} }}\)

c) \(\frac{{x + \sqrt {xy} }}{{y + \sqrt {xy} }}\) d) \(\frac{{\sqrt a  + a\sqrt b  - \sqrt b  - b\sqrt a }}{{ab - 1}}\)

e) \(\frac{{2\sqrt {15}  - 2\sqrt {10}  + \sqrt 6  - 3}}{{2\sqrt 5  - 2\sqrt {10}  - \sqrt 3  + \sqrt 6 }}\)                                                                    f) \(\frac{{\sqrt 2  + \sqrt 3  + \sqrt 6  + \sqrt 8  + \sqrt {16} }}{{\sqrt 2  + \sqrt 3  + \sqrt 4 }}\)

Tính

a)\[\sqrt {2\frac{7}{{81}}} \] và \[\frac{{\sqrt 6 }}{{\sqrt {150} }};\]      b) \[\left( {5\sqrt 7  + 7\sqrt 5 } \right):\sqrt {35} ;\,\] c) \[\left( {2\sqrt 8  - 3\sqrt 3  + 1} \right):\sqrt 6 .\]

Tính:

a) \(\sqrt {1,2.270} ;\quad \sqrt {55.77.35} \).

b) \({(\sqrt 3  - \sqrt 2 )^2};\,\,\,\,\,\,(3\sqrt 2  - 1)(3\sqrt 2  + 1);\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,(\sqrt 6  + 2)(\sqrt 3  - \sqrt 2 )\)

c) \(\left( {\sqrt {\frac{8}{3}}  - \sqrt {24}  + \sqrt {\frac{{50}}{3}} } \right) \cdot \sqrt 6 ;\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,{\left( {\sqrt {\frac{3}{2}}  - \sqrt {\frac{2}{3}} } \right)^2}\)

Rút gọn biểu thức

a) \(\sqrt {9{{(3 - a)}^2}} \) với \(a > 3\); b) \(\sqrt {{a^2}{{(a - 2)}^2}} \) với \(a < 0\).

Thực hiện phép tính

a) \(\sqrt {\frac{1}{8}}  \cdot \sqrt 2  \cdot \sqrt {125}  \cdot \sqrt {\frac{1}{5}} ;\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\sqrt {\sqrt 2  - 1}  \cdot \sqrt {\sqrt 2  + 1} \).

b) \(\sqrt {{{(\sqrt 2  - 3)}^2}}  \cdot \sqrt {11 + 6\sqrt 2 } ;\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\sqrt {{{(\sqrt 3  - 3)}^2}}  \cdot \sqrt {\frac{1}{{3 - \sqrt 3 }}} \).

\(c)\, - \frac{2}{3}\sqrt {\frac{{{{(a - b)}^2}{b^5}}}{c}}  \cdot \frac{9}{4}\sqrt {\frac{{{c^3}}}{{2(a - b)}}} \sqrt {98b} \)

d) \(\left( {\sqrt 6  - 3\sqrt 3  + 5\sqrt 2  - \frac{1}{2}\sqrt 1 } \right)2\sqrt 6 \)

e) \(\left( {\sqrt {ab}  + 2\sqrt {\frac{b}{a}}  - \sqrt {\frac{a}{b} + \sqrt {\frac{1}{{ab}}} } } \right)\sqrt {ab} \).

g) \(\left( {\frac{{am}}{b}\sqrt {\frac{n}{m}}  - \frac{{ab}}{n}\sqrt {mn}  + \frac{{{a^2}}}{{{b^2}}}\sqrt {\frac{m}{n}} } \right){a^2}{b^2} \cdot \sqrt {\frac{n}{m}} \).