Bộ 2 đề thi cuối kì 1 Tiếng Anh 10 Bright (2024-2025) có đáp án - Đề 2

Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

POLLUTION IN CITIES

Air pollution is a major issue in many cities around the world. It is caused by (7) ____ from vehicles and factories.

People (8) ____ in these areas are at a higher risk of developing (9) ____ problems due to poor air quality.

Governments need to implement stricter regulations to (10) ____ the (11) ____ of pollution.

Individuals can help by using public transportation and (12) ____ their use of single-use plastics.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

            Many young people strive to be independent. (18) ____, and you don’t have to rely on anyone else. However, to live independently, you need a number of life skills in order not to depend on your parents and older brothers or sisters. One of the most important skills is time management (19) ____ and self-esteem. With good time management skills, you can perform (20) ____ including your responsibilities at school and at home with pleasing results. Moreover, you will not feel stressed when exam dates are approaching. These skills can also help you act more independently and responsibly, get better grades at school and (21) ____.

            Developing time-management skills is not as challenging as you may think. Firstly, make a plan for things you need to do, including appointments and deadlines. Using a diary or apps on mobile devices will remind you of what you need to accomplish and when. You need to decide which tasks are the most urgent and important. Thirdly, develop routines because routines, when established, take less time for you to do your tasks.

            Time management skills are not hard to develop; once you master them, you will find out that they are great keys to success and (22) ____.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 23 to 30.

            In recent years, technology has profoundly transformed the landscape of education. Online learning platforms, educational apps, and virtual classrooms have made it possible for students to access quality education from anywhere in the world. This shift has been particularly beneficial during times of crisis, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, when traditional classroom settings were disrupted.

            Technology not only enhances the learning experience but also allows for personalized education. With adaptive learning systems, students can learn at their own pace and focus on areas where they need improvement. Additionally, digital resources provide access to a wealth of information that can enrich the curriculum and foster critical thinking skills.

            However, the reliance on technology also presents challenges. Issues such as digital divide, screen fatigue, and the potential for decreased social interaction must be addressed to ensure that all students benefit from technological advancements. Educators and policymakers must work together to create a balanced approach that leverages technology while promoting healthy learning environments.

            In conclusion, while technology has the potential to revolutionize education, it is crucial to recognize and mitigate its challenges. By doing so, we can create a more inclusive and effective educational system for all students.

Read the following passage about climate change and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

            [I] Climate change is one of the most pressing challenges of our time, affecting ecosystems, biodiversity, and human communities across the globe. [II] Scientists warn that unless greenhouse gas emissions are significantly reduced, the Earth’s climate may experience irreversible damage. [III] The consequences of climate change are widespread, impacting weather patterns, agricultural productivity, and health conditions worldwide. [IV]

            One of the primary causes of climate change is the burning of fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and gas, which releases large amounts of carbon dioxide (CO₂) into the atmosphere. This gas traps heat, leading to a rise in global temperatures, a phenomenon known as global warming. Another major contributor is deforestation, as trees play a critical role in absorbing CO₂. When forests are destroyed, that CO₂ is released, adding to the atmosphere’s greenhouse effect.

            The impacts of climate change are already evident in various forms. Rising sea levels are causing coastal erosion and increasing the frequency of flooding, which endangers millions living in low-lying areas. Additionally, extreme weather events like hurricanes, droughts, and heatwaves are becoming more common and severe. These events not only damage infrastructure but also pose serious risks to human health and food security.

            Addressing climate change requires a collaborative, global response. Many governments have joined international agreements, like the Paris Agreement, aiming to limit global temperature rise and reduce emissions. However, it is crucial for individuals and businesses to also play a part by reducing their carbon footprint through actions such as conserving energy, reducing waste, and supporting renewable energy sources.

(Adapted from “Climate and Human Impact”)