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Đoạn văn 1
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 29 to 33.
Intentional communities, a growing phenomenon in our modern society, are reshaping the way people live and interact. These unique social experiments bring (29) ________ individuals who share common values, goals, and aspirations, creating a collective haven of shared purpose and mutual support. In (30) ________ communities, residents actively choose to live together, pooling resources, responsibilities, and decision-making processes.
These communities offer an (31) ________ to the traditional concept of housing. They prioritise communal living, shared spaces, and a commitment to ecological principles. Beyond the practical aspects, intentional communities also provide a rich social fabric. They (32) ________ a sense of belonging, cooperation, and personal growth through shared activities, and regular gatherings. These communities foster a supportive environment (33) ________ members can explore their passions, challenge societal norms, and create a sense of purposeful living.
Đoạn văn 2
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 34 to 38.
There is a common misconception that working out every day will yield faster and better results. While consistent exercise is vital for progress, the body also requires adequate time to rest and recover. Overtraining can lead to fatigue, decreased performance, and an increased risk of injury. It is essential to strike a balance between challenging workouts and allowing sufficient recovery time for muscles to repair and grow stronger.
In reality, the duration and intensity of workouts should be tailored to individual fitness levels and goals. Quality workouts that target different muscle groups and incorporate cardiovascular exercises can be more effective than simply increasing the quantity of training sessions.
Some people believe that working out every day causes them to indulge in unhealthy eating habits or neglect other aspects of their well-being. While exercise is a crucial component of a healthy lifestyle, it should be complemented by a balanced diet, sufficient sleep, and stress management. Neglecting these other factors can hinder overall health and fitness progress.
Moreover, working out every day does not guarantee weight loss or body transformation. While exercise contributes to calorie burning and muscle development, weight loss also depends on factors like diet, genetics, and overall lifestyle habits. A holistic approach that combines regular exercise with a nutritious diet and healthy habits is key to achieving sustainable results.
Đoạn văn 3
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 45.
Both strains and sprains share common signs and symptoms, including immediate or delayed pain, tenderness in the soft tissue near the bone, swelling, bruising, muscle spasms, and weakness or discomfort when using the affected area.
Strains often occur when excessive pressure is exerted on a muscle, like when lifting heavy objects. They are more likely to happen during physical activity when the body is contracting, stretching, or working a specific body part. Insufficient warm-up exercises that boost blood circulation to the muscles can also contribute to strains, commonly affecting athletes in their backs, necks, or legs.
Sprains, on the other hand, are typically caused by twisting an ankle or knee. Although they commonly occur during sports, sprains can happen in various situations. Interestingly, older kids and teenagers are more prone to sprains than younger children.
To diagnose strains and sprains, doctors typically ask questions about the injured area and conduct an examination, including assessing range of motion and strength tests. In some cases, an X-ray or other imaging study may be ordered to identify additional injuries like fractures, while ultrasounds can be useful in diagnosing minor tears.
Treatment for strains and sprains often involves rest to protect and facilitate healing of the injury. Swelling can be managed by applying ice wrapped in a towel, using compression techniques like elastic bandages or compression sleeves, and elevating the injured area. Immobilising the affected part with wrapping or splinting may be necessary, followed by strengthening exercises to promote muscle recovery. Pain medication is generally recommended for a limited period.
Children and teenagers with a sprain or strain typically need to take a break from sports until specific criteria are met. These include the reduction of swelling, absence of pain during sports activities, approval from the doctor, the ability to perform without limping, full range of motion in the injured area, and restored strength.
Fortunately, strains and sprains usually heal without long-term complications. It's important to follow the doctor's instructions diligently to promote a speedy recovery. To prevent strains and sprains, encourage young athletes to engage in thorough warm-up exercises before physical activity, incorporating movements like jogging, high knees, butt kicks, and active stretching. Additionally, encourage post-activity static stretching, where each stretch is held for at least 30 seconds.
In the event of a strain or sprain, coaches, personal trainers, doctors, or physical therapists can provide guidance on strengthening exercises to aid recovery and minimise the risk of reinjury. With proper care and attention, strains and sprains can be overcome, allowing individuals to return to their favourite activities stronger and more resilient than ever.
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