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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.

URBANISATION AND THE CHANGING WORLD OF WORK

    Urbanisation has dramatically reshaped the world of work over the past few decades. As cities expand, they attract people seeking better employment opportunities, education, and living conditions. (1) ________, creating new social and economic challenges.

    Modern cities are not only centres of industry but also hubs of innovation (2) ________. Technology-driven sectors, remote work, and creative industries are becoming increasingly popular among young professionals.

    However, urbanisation also brings significant pressure on infrastructure and housing. Many workers accept long commutes or informal employment, (3) ________. This reality highlights the unequal distribution of opportunities within urban environments.

    To remain competitive, employees must constantly update their skills (4) ________. Lifelong learning is no longer optional but essential in a rapidly changing labour market.

    At the same time, governments and employers are expected to respond responsibly. If urban development is not carefully managed, (5) ________, leading to unemployment, overcrowding, and social tension. Ultimately, sustainable urban growth depends on continued efforts between individuals, institutions, and policymakers.

Question 1.

A. Because urbanisation changes everything in spite of this trend

B. As cities are growing rapidly

C. While some people prefer rural lifestyles

D. As a result, urban centres have expanded

Question 2.

A. when innovation increases rapidly

B. where new forms of employment are created

C. which technology influences strongly

D. that young people prefer

Question 3.

A. because cities offer higher salaries

B. leading to professional satisfaction

C. which limits access to stable working conditions

D. which improves their quality of life

Question 4.

A. it suffices they work in large corporations

B. even if their current jobs seem secure

C. so that cities continue to grow

D. since urban life is more enjoyable

Question 5.

A. social inequality may intensify

B. economic growth will accelerate significantly

C. employment opportunities will stabilise

D. urban life will become more attractive